Moto wakaitika mukati La Peñuela de Moguer (Huelva) uye izvo zvasvika kuDoñana Natural Area, Zvatiita kuti tifunge nezve kukosha kwekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza kwakanaka kwenzvimbo ino.
Nhasi, kuyeuchidza nekuita kuti vanhu vazive nezvekukosha kweDoñana, ticha taura zvishoma nezve izvo zvichengetedzwe uye kukosha kwazvo.
Doñana paki yenyika
Iyo Doñana Natural Area yakaziviswa saizvozvo muna 1999 uye zvese zviri zviviri National Park uye Natural Park zvakaverengerwa mune rondedzero yenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzepanyama. Mutemo unodzora Mapaki eNyika wakasimba zvakanyanya kupfuura iwo wePaki Mapaka. Nekuda kweiyo yakakwira mhando yezvisikwa uye mashandiro ezvisikwa zviripo munzvimbo yeDoana, zvinodikanwa kuti hutongi hwekudzivirira huve hwakanyanya.
Zvinoenderana webhusaiti yeJunta de Andalucía, iyo Natural Area yeDoñana, inosanganisira mapaki ese, Iyo inzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yezvakatipoteredza muEurope. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo nzvimbo yechisikigo yeDoana inochengetedza yakasarudzika zvipenyu, mune maviri emhando mhando anomiririra, senge yeIberian lynx uye yeumambo gondo. Mhando mbiri idzi nhasi dziri munjodzi yekutsakatika. Pamusoro pezvo, madhibha aripo muDoñana anotendera shiri dzakawanda kuve nenzvimbo yekufambiswa, kuberekana, kubereka uye kuvaka nesting yemarudzi mazhinji anotama kubva kuAfrica neEurope.
Nzvimbo ine zvinopfuura zviuru zana zvinodzivirirwa mahekita
Inosanganisira nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa ye108.087 mahekita, ayo anogoverwa zvakada kuenzana pakati pezvikamu zvekudzivirira zveNatural Park (53.835 mahekita) neNational Park (54.252 mahekita). Zvinonzwika kunge zvisinganzwisisike kuti zvinonzi nzvimbo dzinodzivirirwa kana pakave nemoto muhombe uye pakave nekudzivirira kudiki kana kudzivirirwa pairi. Nekudaro, pane ino nzvimbo yechisikigo inowira runyorwa rurefu rwekuzivikanwa kwenyika uye kwepasirese kunozivisa kukosha kweiyo yakasikwa uye tsika tsika.
Chinhu chekutanga chakachengetedzwa, chakaziviswa muna 1969, yaive National Park, chishongo chezvinhu zvese zvaunoda kuchengeta pamwe nekudiwa kukuru. Iyo ecosystem iyo yainayo yakakosha zvakanyanya kune akawanda marudzi zvekuti kugadzikana kwavo kwakanyanya kusimba uye kwavo kudiwa kwekuchengetedza kunova kwakakosha. Isu tinorangarira kuti nekuda kweaya masikirwo ezvisikwa, zviratidzo zvemhando dzakadai seIberian lynx negondo ramambo zvichiri kuchengetedzwa. Iyo marashi inzvimbo yekupfuura, kuberekera uye kutonhora kwezviuru zveeshiri dzeEuropean uye Africa, izvo zvinoita kuti ive ecosystem yeakanyanya ecological kukosha.
Doñana inoziviswa UNESCO World Heritage Saiti (1994) uye yakabatanidzwa muNetwork yeNational Parks. Kuti nzvimbo yechisikigo ive National Park inofanirwa kuve nehunhu hwakakosha uye hunhu, hunofanirwa kushandurwa zvishoma nezviitwa zvevanhu, inofanira kutora miti nemhuka zvakasarudzika kana maficha akasarudzika anoita kuti kuchengetedzwa kwayo kuve kwakakodzera. Uye zvakare, inoziviswa yezveruzhinji kufarira nyika sezvo iri mumiriri weSpanish yakasikwa nhaka uye inodzivirirwa nemutemo.
Inofanirwawo kuve neakakura nzvimbo yakatendera kuti ishanduke shanduko uye zvisikwa zvecological maitiro. Kana isina kukura zvakanyanya pamusoro, tinenge tichitaura nezvesango rekuchengetedza, iro hutongi hwehutongi hwakatonyanya. MuNational Parks hapana nzvimbo dzinogarikwa dzemaguta mukati mavo, kunze kwekunge mune akasarudzika kesi. Kune rimwe divi, mumaPaki ePanyama, nzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzinobvumidzwa.
Kune iro chikamu, iyo Doñana Natural Park, yekuzivikanwa kwenzvimbo, yakaziviswa muna Chikunguru 28, 1989 uye iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwazvo kwedunhu reHuelva, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSeville uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweCádiz. Kuziviswa kwepaki yepanyama kunoitwa nemutemo neDare Rinodzora reJunta de Andalucía. Iyi nharaunda inoshanda senzvimbo yekukanganisa zviitwa nevanhu kuti iite se "kosi" chero chiito.
Sezvauri kuona, izvo zviri kudzivirirwa muDoñana mucherechedzo weSpain, yakasarudzika yezvisikwa zvipenyu uye nzvimbo dzepanyama dzine hunyanzvi hwezvakatipoteredza.