Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunokonzerwa nekubuda kwegasi regreenhouse kunokonzerwa nekupiswa kwemotokari kuri kuwedzera zvakanyanya. Zvese izvi zvinotungamira mukudziya kwepasi uko kuri kukonzera kuwedzera kweavhareji tembiricha pasi rese. Kuedza kudzikisa matambudziko aya, mota dziri kuiswa muzvikamu zvinoenderana nechiyero chekusvibiswa. Nokuda kweizvi, DGT zvakatipoteredza zvinyorwa. Aya ma tag ari kutanga kugadzira mibvunzo yakawanda.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti ikuudze izvo DGT ezvakatipoteredza zvinyorwa, maitiro avo uye zvaunofanira kuita.
Ndeapi mavara ezvakatipoteredza eDGT
Sezvo 2022 yaswedera, nyika yedu ichaona hunyanzvi hwekufambisa. Nepo mamwe maguta eSpain akadai seMadrid kana Barcelona atove neawo nzvimbo dzakaderera dzekuburitsa, maguta ese ari mukati vanopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu vagari vachange vaine kusvika 50.000 kuve nehurongwa hwekurwisa kusvibisa. izvo zvinoenda pamwe chete nemitemo mitsva yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, uko DGT zvimiti kana maLabel zvichave zvakakosha.
Iyo DGT bheji yezvakatipoteredza ndiyo kiyi kana zvasvika pakumisikidza miganhu inotarisana neimwe neimwe. MuMadrid, mota dzisina zvimiti dzakadzingwa kubva pakati penhoroondo yeguta guru, nepo muBarcelona kutenderera kwadzo kwakarambidzwa zvakanyanya. Asi kunyangwe mota dziya dzakanzi B neC dzine zvimwe zvinorambidzwa kufunga.
Kusarudzika kweDGT yezvakatipoteredza mavara
Kumisikidza kupatsanurwa kwezvakatipoteredza, iyo DGT inodaidzira kuEuropean anti-kusvibisa mirau yetekinoroji inotyaira mota idzo vagadziri vakatarisana nazvo mumakore achangopfuura. Muchidimbu, maDGT akaiswa sezvizvi:
- hapana label: ese pre-2001 kana asiri-Euro III anoenderana peturu. Diziri yese isati yasvika 2006 kana isingaenderane neEuro IV.
- Label B: Mafuta ese epeturu akanyoreswa kana kuti Euro III anoenderana kubva musi waNdira 1, 2001. Mafuta ese edhiziri akanyoreswa kana kuti Euro IV neEuro V zvinofambirana nemusi waNdira 1, 2006.
- Label C: peturu yese yakanyoreswa kana kuti Euro IV, Euro V kana Euro VI inoenderana kubva muna Ndira 1, 2006. Diziri rese rakanyoreswa kana kuti Euro VI inoenderana nemusi waGunyana 1, 2015.
- ECO label: Dzese mota dzakasanganiswa kana plug-in dzakasanganiswa dzine magetsi asingasviki makiromita makumi mana. Dzese mota dzinofambiswa negasi rechisikigo, rakadzvanywa gasi rechisikigo (CNG) kana liquefied petroleum gasi (LPG) uye rinosangana nezvinodiwa zvelabel C.
- Zero emissions label: Ese emagetsi akachena, plug-in hybrid kana kureba, magetsi akachena, kana mota dzemagetsi dzine huwandu hwemakiromita anopfuura makumi mana. Yese mota dzinofambiswa nehydrogen kana mafuta masero.
Zvakanakira uye ganhuriro
2022 ichave kiyi yekugadzira kufamba kweramangwana mumanisiparati 148 eSpanish ane vanopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu vagari. Hurumende yakapa madhumeni rusununguko rwekumisa nzvimbo dzinobudisa hutsi shoma sezvavanoona zvakakodzera, asi nguva dzose nechinangwa chekuderedza hutsi. Kusvika ikozvino, matanho akave nekuvhara kuyerera kwemota dzinosvibisa zvakanyanya.
Iye zvino, muMadrid, motokari dzisina marezinesi mapepa hadzikwanise kutenderera paM-30 kunze kwekunge dziri vagari. Muzvirongwa zvenguva yemberi, zvinokurudzirwa kudzinga zvishoma nezvishoma motokari dzose dzisina chinyorwa chezvakatipoteredza kubva muguta, sezvo dzisingakwanisi kutenderera muguta kunyange kana muridzi wacho ari mugari weguta, muna 2025. Mukuwedzera, motokari dzine C kana B. unofanirwa Kupinda mudhorobha redunhu (yaimbova Madrid Downtown District) unofanirwa kupaka munzvimbo yekupaka. ECO uye zero emission mota dzinogona kufamba dzakasununguka munzvimbo, asi idzo chete dzinonzi zero emission mota dzinogona kupaka mumugwagwa kweanopfuura maawa maviri.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvese ECO uye zero emissions zvine pundutso mune zvehupfumi kana uchipaka munzvimbo dzakadzorwa dzekupaka. Kutyorwa kwemitemo iyi kuchaunza faindi ye90 euros pakutyora kwega kwega kwekupinda munzvimbo yakatarwa.
MuBarcelona, iyo yakaderera emission zone inopindirana neBarcelona metropolitan nharaunda. Kureva, kuwedzera kwayo 95 square kilometers, nepo kuwedzera kwenzvimbo yepakati yeMadrid kunongova 4,72 makiromita. Zvirambidzo zvavo zvakasiyana, kunyange hazvo vaida kurambidza mota dzese dzine maB stickers, vakapedzisira varambidza mota dzisina zviratidzo mukati mesvondo uye pakati pe7am na00pm.
Muna 2022 maguta eBadalona neSanta Coloma de Gramanet achawedzerwa munzvimbo. MuBarcelona, semuenzaniso, faindi i100 euros, asi kanzuru yeguta inogona kubhadharisa mutyairi zvakare kana asina kusiya nzvimbo yakatemwa mushure memaminitsi makumi mapfumbamwe. Mune mamwe masepanishi eSpanish ane vanopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu vagari hakusati kuchine zvirambidzo zvakajeka zvechigarire pamotokari dzisina zvimiti, iyo inozoiswa chete kana zvibvumirano zvenguva pfupi zvekudzivirira kusvibiswa dzikaiswa, asi nzvimbo itsva dzekudzora utsi hunounza matambudziko.
Rinogona kuwanikwa sei uye kupi?
Pa peji reDGT unowana fomu raunowana mhando inoenderana nemota yako (kwete yemota dzese) uye ratidza rezinesi ndiro (chete kana iri mukati memotokari yakatenderwa kutenderera).
Kana zvangobvumidzwa, unogona kutenga zvinamira pa:
- Oficina de correos
- Iyo seminar network yeSpanish Confederation of Seminars (CETRAA) uye mamwe ane mvumo seminar network.
- Executive manager.
- Automotive Research Institute (IDEAUTO)
- Kune zvikepe, unogona kuwana mabheji kuburikidza neGanvam Association.
Mahofisi eposvo anodhura kubva ku5 € palabel (VAT inosanganisirwa) kana unogona kuitenga muchitoro chavo chewebhu ne €2,99 yekutumira. Izvo chete zvinosiya idzo mota dzinosangana nezvinodiwa zvakakosha zviri muNational Air Quality uye Atmospheric Conservation Plan 2013-2016. Rangarira kuti panguva yekutenga unofanirwa kupa ID uye rezinesi rekutyaira.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve DGT yezvakatipoteredza zvinyorwa uye maitiro avo.