Iko kuderedzwa kwemutengo kwema module kunoita kuti photovoltaics irambe ichiwedzera kukwezva kune chikamu chekufamba. Iyo Institute Fraunhofer yeSolar Energy Maitiro (ISE) yakaongorora mashandiro e photovoltaic masystem emotokari mota (semuenzaniso matoriji efiriji ekufambisa) vachishandisa data rezuva rezuva. Zvakanakisisa pane zvese ndeyekuti maakaundi abude.
Fraunhofer ISE yakawana kugona kukuru mune ino chikamu, uye iri kushanda chidimbu pamwe nemamwe makambani mune yezvemagetsi uye yezvigadzirwa chikamu kubatanidza photovoltaic module mumotokari dzekutengesa. Chinangwa ndechekuvaisa padenga kutsigira mota nesimba rezuva kana kutonhodza zvinhu (chikafu pakati pezvimwe zvinhu).
Iko kushandiswa kwe photovoltaic simba rezuva mune aya marori anorema kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwedhiziri uye CO2 emissions.
Uye nenzira iyi tevedzera zvakatipoteredza uye mamiriro ekuchengetedza mamiriro ekudyara. Sekureva kwaMatthieu Ebert, Musoro weModule Efficiency uye New Concepts Team kuFraunhofer ISE, "Nekuvandudzwa kwemuviri wezuva tinoda kuti tekinoroji ye photovoltaic iwanikwe yeiyo logistics chikamu uye inobatsira kudzikisa mitengo",
Zvimwe zvidzidzo nezve kugona kwehupfumi kworudzi urwu rwekushandisa zvakavepo, kusvika nhasi, pane zvekufananidza ne data yekunze yekunze. Fraunhofer ISE yakashanda pamwe chete nekambani yezvigadzirwa Dachser nekambani yemarori Benzinger. Pamusoro pezvo, yakagadzirira matrailer akati wandei nema sensors kuyera kugona kwe kupisa kupisa muhupenyu chaihwo.
Mune yehupfumi kugona kudzidza Fraunhofer ISE yakagadzirirwa marori matanhatu ematani makumi mana emafriji ane ma radiation ezuva, avo vaitevera nzira dzavakajaira kuburikidza neUnited States neEurope - kubva kuPrague kuenda kuMallorca, kubva kuParis kuenda kuMunich - kwehafu yegore. Uye akabva aongorora iyo data.
"Kana iwe ukabatanidza iyo data yakaunganidzwa kubva kumatenga ayo anogona kuve akagadzirwa nemaphotovoltaic module, unogona kuona kugona kweaya masisitimu," anotsanangura Ebert. "Tiine kuverenga kwedu, 40-toni firiji tirera ine nzvimbo yedenga ye36 m2 yakagadzirirwa photovoltaic module (izita remagetsi re6 kW) rinogona kuchengetedza anosvika 1.900 litita edizili mafuta pagore ”.
Kutsvaga kwakakosha kwekudzidza, uko kuchaunzwa kuEU-PVSEC 2017 uye kumusangano we8th 'Lkw und Fuhrpark' ndiko kuchengetedza mafuta uye, nekudaro, kugona kwechirongwa, zvakanyanya kunoenderana nenzvimbo dzekuendesa mota uye zviitiko zvekushandisa. Mune ramangwana, iro ruzivo rwunowanikwa kubva pakuyera mushandirapamwe runobvumidza Ebert nechikwata chake kuraira makambani ekugadzirisa pane iyi nyaya.
Dhizaini dhizaini yemotokari imwe neimwe
Kuti udzikise chero mutoro wekuwedzera pamarori, zvingave zvakafanira kugadzira mapikicha emapikicha evhotera ayo anoshanda uye anoshanda sezvinobvira. Chii chimwe, Dhizaini ichadikanwa kubvumidza iyo photovoltaic module kuiswa padenga remarori pasina kupfuura mwero wakakwirira unobvumidzwa nemitemo yeDGT. Iwo ma module anofanirwa kuve akaomesesa uye anokwanisa kumira akasimba emagetsi kushungurudzika kunokonzerwa, semuenzaniso, nekudengenyeka panguva yekufamba.
Fraunhofer ISE iri kutsigira kuvandudzwa kwemamojuru aya. Ebert nechikwata chake vanopa bvunzo dzemunda kumakambani anofarira uye vanobatsirana navo, saka ivo vanokwanisa kuona mhedzisiro pa-saiti uye vanogona kuverenga izvo zvinogona kuve mari yekuchengetedza. Iyo purojekiti yakapihwa mari neiyo Fraunhofer Zared Chirongwa uye ichiitwa pamwe nekubatana neFraunhofer CSE muBoston.
Migwagwa mikuru ine matenga ezuva
Nyika yaisa mabhatiri mukutsvaga kuti sei shandisa zvakanyanya simba rakachena. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, chirongwa chinonakidza ichi chakadaidzwa "Solar Serpent", yakarongedzwa nemugadziri Mans tham yeguta reLos Angeles.
Fukidza migwagwa, migwagwa mikuru uye njanji nemagetsi ezuva anovhara Iyo yatove sarudzo pamwe nekusanzwisisika kuisirwa mukushanda, sezvazviri chiitiko cheiyo-yekumhanyisa njanji njanji muBelgium yakavharwa nekambani yeEnfinity uye yakavhurwa muna Chikumi 2011.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi pano zvinodzidziswa se mhinduro kugadziriso yezvivakwa zvekufambisa pasina kuwedzera mutero uye senzira yekugadzira simba rakachena pasina kukanganisa nzvimbo. Mans tham ndiye mugadziri weSweden uye anoronga madhorobha uyo akaronga uye nekuvandudza chirongwa chedzimba matenga emigwagwa mikuru.
Iyo yekuSweden dhizaini uye yemadhorobha anoronga akagadzira chirongwa chinoshanda munzvimbo dzese nemaawa mazhinji ekupenya kwezuva pagore, rinosanganisira tora mukana wemigwagwa mikuru kuvapa iwo madenga ezuva anounza simba, kudzikisa mutengo wekugadzirisa migwagwa, kudzikisa kushandiswa kwemhepo kutonhodza mumotokari, kugadzirisa kuchengetedzeka kwemugwagwa uye njodzi dzetsaona uye kutora iyo CO2 inogadzirwa nemapombi ekuzadza.
Olivier Daniélo akaburitsa yakanyorwa yakadzidzwa yeiyo Mans Tham chirongwa muna Kukadzi 2016 pane French saiti Matekiniki -Ingenieur, mune izvo zvakanakira nekuchengetedza izvo zvinofungidzirwa nenyoka yezuva kumigwagwa zvakadzama semunyori waro anodana denga ratange tichitaura pamusoro paro. Matenga ezuva anoshanda sedziviriro pakushatisa ruzha kwenzvimbo dziri pedyo dzinogarwa, rutsigiro rwemwenje nemasaini akamira, kuunganidzwa kwemvura inonaya uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvakachengetwa senge kudzikisa kushandiswa kwemafuta nemotokari kana kuderedza kukanganiswa nemhepo, mvura, chimvuramabwe kana chando.
ari kusagadzikana kwakakonzerwa nezuva pamambakwedza nemadekwana zvaizonyanya kudzivirirwa, pamwe nekupisa kweinjini munzvimbo dzakapisa zvakanyanya semasango nenyika dzinodziya. Zvese zvakanakira zvataurwa zvinouya nekushomeka kwekuda kwezvematongerwo enyika kuita shanduko dzinochinja kune vazhinji nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwemasangano emabhizimusi ayo angakanganiswa mumari yavanowana.: makambani ekugadzirisa migwagwa, makambani emagetsi, makambani ekuvaka emabasa eruzhinji anofungisisa dzimwe nzira dzakadai semaseru ezuva akaiswa mumugwagwa.
