Perlite iminerari inoumbwa nekubatanidzwa kwemaviri aruminiyamu silicates, anozivikanwa se orthoclase uye anorthite, anowanikwa mune volcanic uye plutonic matombo. Dombo iri rinoratidzwa nekutaridzika kwaro kwakafanana nereparera, nekudaro zita raro, uye nechimiro charo chemukati chinoumbwa netunhu tudiki kana mashizha emakristasi akapindirana nezvikamu zvegirazi rinoputika. Aya mativi kana mapepa anozivikanwa se "perlites" uye ndiwo anopa dombo chimiro charo. Vanhu vazhinji havazivi chii chinonzi perlite Uye inobatsira sei mukurima?
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kukuudza kuti chii chinonzi perlite, maitiro ayo uye mashandisirwo ayo.
chii chinonzi perlite
Perlite iminerari ine yakasarudzika yemukati chimiro, yakaumbwa nekubuda kwematombo anoputika panguva yekupisa kwepamusoro. Kushandiswa kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana uye kunowedzera kubva pakuvaka kusvika kuindasitiri yezvekudya nemishonga.
Kuumbwa kwePearlite kunoitika kuburikidza nenzira inonzi "exfoliation," iyo inoitika apo dombo rinoputika rinoiswa pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya, kazhinji panguva yechiitiko chinoputika. Munguva iyi, mvura iri mudombo inoputika uye inowedzera, iyo inokonzera kupatsanurwa kwegirasi regirazi uye kuumbwa kwepearlites.
Perlite inoshandiswa muminda dzakasiyana siyana, senge kuvaka, seaggregate mukati kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinopisa uye acoustic insulation zvinhu, uye zvakare mune horticulture, sechinhu chinokura chezvirimwa. Pamusoro pezvo, inoshandiswawo muindasitiri yechikafu sechinhu chinowedzera kuvandudza magadzirirwo echikafu uye muindasitiri yemishonga sechinhu chinobatsira mukugadzira mishonga.
Kushandiswa kwe perlite mukurima
Mukurima, perlite inowanzoshandiswa senzira yekukura yekuvandudza chimiro chevhu uye aeration. Nekuda kwechimiro chayo chine porous, perlite inochengeta unyoro muvhu uye panguva imwechete inobvumira yakawandisa mvura kuti ibude nyore, ichidzivirira midzi yezvirimwa kubva pakuora nekuda kwemvura yakawandisa.
Perlite inobatsirawo kudzivirira kuumbwa kwevhu, kubvumira kutenderera kwemhepo kuri nani mumidzi yezvirimwa, iyo inosimudzira kukura kwavo uye kukura kwehutano. Uye zvakare, perlite zvakare isingaite tsika yepakati, iyo inodzivirira kutaridzika kwezvirwere uye zvipembenene muzvirimwa.
Kumwe kushandiswa kweperlite mukurima kuri mukumera kwembeu. Perlite inoshandiswa senge isina utachiona, tupukanana uye isina zvirwere kumera svikiro. Mbeu dzinoiswa muchikamu cheperlite yakanyoroveswa, iyo inovapa nzvimbo yakakodzera yekumera uye kukura.
Mukutengesa horticulture, perlite inoshandiswa mukugadzira ma substrates ekugadzirwa kwembesa. Aya ma substrates anoshandiswa kuzadza midziyo kana matireyi ekukura madzinde, ayo Inobvumira kufefetedza kwevhu kuri nani uye kudhiraivha, zvichikonzera kukura kwechirimwa chine hutano.
Perlite inzvimbo inobatsira zvikuru yekukura mukurima gadheni nekurima horticulture, sezvo ichivandudza chimiro chevhu, aeration uye dhiraivha, ichikurudzira kukura kwechirimwa chine hutano. Mukuwedzera, iyo isingabereki tsika yepakati, iyo inodzivirira kuonekwa kwezvirwere uye zvipembenene mumiti.
Zvakanakira kushandisa perlite muzvirimwa
Kushandiswa kweperlite muzvirimwa kune zvakanakira zvakawanda, pakati pazvo ndezvi:
- Inovandudza chimiro chevhu: Perlite inobatsira kuvandudza chimiro chevhu nekuwedzera porosity yayo, iyo inobvumira mhepo iri nani uye kutenderera kwemvura. Izvi zvinobatsira kukura kwemidzi yemiti, iyo inozofarira kukura kwayo.
- Inobatsira drainage: Perlite chinhu chine porous chinochengeta hunyoro asi chinobvumira yakawandisa mvura kuti ibude nyore. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira muvhu rinorema kana rakamanikana, uko mvura inogona kuunganidza nekunyudza midzi yezvirimwa.
- Inopa aeration yakanaka: Perlite inovandudza ivhu aeration nekuwedzera huwandu hwemhepo mumidzi yezvirimwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekukura nekukura kwechirimwa.
- Inobatsira kudzora tembiricha yevhu: Perlite chinhu chine low thermal conductivity, zvinoreva kuti inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza tembiricha yevhu yakagadzikana, iyo inobatsira pakukura kwechirimwa.
- I sterile culture medium: Perlite isvikiro rekukura risina utachiona, zvinoreva kuti harina mabhakitiriya, fungi, kana zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa zvirimwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mukugadzirwa kwembesa, pazvinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti pathogen-isina nharaunda.
- Zviri nyore kubata: Perlite chinhu chiri nyore kubata, chakareruka uye chisiri-compactable, chinogonesa kushandiswa kwayo mumhando dzakasiyana dzekurima masisitimu, senge mapoto, midziyo, hydroponic masisitimu, pakati pevamwe.
Mashandisiro acho
Perlite inogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana mukurima gadheni uye horticulture. Dzimwe nzira dzekuishandisa ndedzinotevera:
- Setsika tsika: Perlite inogona kusanganiswa nemamwe ma substrates kuvandudza chimiro uye aeration, kana kushandiswa senzira inokura pachayo. Inokurudzirwa kusanganisa perlite nevhu kana manyowa muchiyero che1: 1 kana 2: 1 (perlite: ivhu kana manyowa) kuti zvive nemigumisiro yakanaka. Musanganiswa uyu unogona kushandiswa mumapoto, maplanter, midziyo, kana kunyange muvhu zvakananga.
- Pakumera kwembeu: Perlite inogona kushandiswa senzira yekumera mbeu. Nokuda kweizvi, perlite inofanira kunyoroveswa uye mbeu dzinoiswa pamusoro. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza perlite yakanyorova panguva yese yekumera kuitira kuti mhodzi dzikure zvakanaka.
- Zvekuparadzira chirimwa: Perlite inowanzoshandiswa mukuparadzirwa kwemiti nekucheka. Iyo perlite inofanira kunyoroveswa uye ma cuttings akaiswa mukati, kuve nechokwadi kuti akanyatsobatanidzwa uye kuti perlite inogara yakanyorova. Iyo cuttings inofanira kutanga midzi mukati memavhiki mashoma.
- Mune hydroponic masisitimu: Perlite inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekukura mune hydroponic masisitimu, iyo inoshandiswa kutsigira zvirimwa uye kuvapa chikafu nemvura. Perlite inowanzoshandiswa mu "NFT" (inovaka firimu nzira) uye "ebb uye kuyerera" (dzungu uye reflux) tsika masisitimu.
Chero zvazvingava, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti perlite haina mishonga pachayo, saka zvakakosha kupa zvirimwa nemishonga yavanoda kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemafuta akakodzera. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuve nechokwadi chekuti perlite inogara yakanyorova, asi kwete yakawandisa mvura, kudzivirira chirimwa midzi kuora.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve chii chinonzi perlite uye maitiro ayo.