Mhando yemiti inozivikanwa seCeiba speciosa, inozivikanwawo se muti wakadhakwa kana zambuko, chirimwa chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinonaya mvura yakawanda kuSouth America. Iyo inhengo yerudzi rweCeiba uye inogovera mhuri yayo nemiti yebaobab nemiceiba. Iyi mhando ine mazita akati wandei emunharaunda, kusanganisira muti wakadhakwa, bhodhoro muti, toborochi, muti wemvere dzemakwai, muti wepingi uye lupuna yechikadzi muPeru.
Muchikamu chino tichakuratidza maitiro uye curiosities yemiti iyi yemabhodhoro, pamwe nengano dzayo.
Mhando huru
Uyu muti unodonha unogona kukura kusvika paurefu hwemamita gumi kusvika makumi maviri uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kudarika mamita makumi maviri nemashanu. Hunde yaro, iyo inokura yakananga pasi, inoita sedhiza remvura panguva yekusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanya. Hunde yacho inodzivirirwa nemizongoza yakasimba yakaita sekoni. Mumatanho ayo ekutanga, hunde ine yakasvibira hue, inofungidzirwa kune yayo yakawanda chlorophyll yemukati, iyo inobvumira kuti iite photosynthesis pasina mashizha. Sezvo muti wacho unokura, makwati anova akaoma uye anoita mitsetse yegreyi-brown.
Akafukidzwa mumichero, matavi echirimwa ichi anowanzopararira akachinjika. Mashizha ayo akasanganiswa ane mashizha mashanu kusvika manomwe anowanzovharwa. Maruva, akafanana nehibiscus, ane petals mashanu uye pakati nepakati chena ine nzvimbo yepingi yekunze. Maruva aya, anoyera pakati pe10 ne15 cm muhupamhi, anoyevedza zvikuru kuhummingbirds uye monarch butterflies, ayo anoita basa rakakosha mukumesa.
Kumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere, nguva yekutumbuka kwayo inotangira muna Ndira kusvika muna Chivabvu. Chibereko chechirimwa ichi chinonzi ovoid pod ine huni hunoita 20 cm kureba. Mukati mepodhi mune mhodzi dzinoyeuchidza dzechickpeas nhema, dzakakomberedzwa nehutu hwakasununguka hwekotoni fiber, inoyeuchidza donje kana silika.
Rudzi rwemhando yerudzi urwu runosanganisira kumabvazuva kweBolivia, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweArgentina, kuchamhembe kweParaguay, kumaodzanyemba kweUruguay uye kumaodzanyemba kweBrazil.. Inoratidza kugona kunoshamisa kwekuramba kusanaya kwemvura uye kutonhora kuri pakati nepakati. Uyezve, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, inoratidza kukura nokukurumidza.
Kukwezva kwemiti yemabhodhoro
Yakakura zvakanyanya nekuda kwekunaka kwayo, rudzi urwu rwunokura sechirimwa chekushongedza. Inowanzoonekwa ichitenderera mumigwagwa yenzvimbo dzemumaguta mumaguta anogara achinaya mvura muSpain, South Africa, Argentina, Australia, kuchamhembe kweNew Zealand, uye kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States.
Uyu muti chaiwo unowanikwa kazhinji mumatunhu eValencia, Málaga neCádiz, uko kune mamiriro okunze anodziya uye mwaka wechando uri munyoro pasina chando.
Inowanikwa kumasango akasvibira eSouth America, muti weToborochi, unozivikanwawo semuti wakadhakwa, muti webhodhoro kana muti wemvere dzemakwai, une chimiro chakasiyana uye chinokwezva. Sezvo nguva yechando ichiuya uye mimwe miti inorasikirwa nemashizha, miti iyi inotumbuka, ichizvishongedza nemaruva epink ane simba anoshanda sechinofadza chiziviso chekuuya kwekutonhora kwekudonha.
Ngano yemiti yeToborochi
Ngano yemuti uyu inokwezva serunako rwawo. Maererano nengano yokuBolivia, munguva dzekare, vanamwari pavaifamba pakati pevanhu vanofa, midzimu yakaipa yaizivikanwa seAña yakatambudza vanhu veGuaraní zvikuru. Vakauraya vanhu uye vakapamba vakadzi zvisina tsitsi, zvichikonzera kuparadza kusingatauriki.
Mukati metaundi rinoyevedza maigara mukadzi wechidiki anoyevedza anonzi Araverá, anozivikanwa se "Flash in the sky", nekuve mwanasikana weairemekedzwa Chief Ururutï Cóndor Blanco. Sezvo achangobva kuroora humwari hweHummingbird, aive neshuviro dzekukurumidza kuve nemwanakomana anozopedzisira ave shaman ane hunyanzvi munzvimbo yese, aine simba rekukunda chero chinhu chine hutsinye.
Paakagamuchira nhau, Aña akaita chisarudzo chisina tsitsi chokubvisa Araverá. Vakatasva mabhiza avo ane mapapiro, anopfutidza moto, vakaenda kuguta. Zvisinei, Araverá, uyo akakurumidza kuziva ngozi yakanga yava pedyo, akakwanisa kuvanzvenga nokubhururuka achienda kumativi ari kuresa echadenga ari mucheya inobhururuka yaakapa murume wake, Hummingbird.
Araverá akateverwa nekusingaperi naAña, uyo aiita seanomutevera nhanho dzose, angave akanyura mukati memvura yakadzika, yakavanzwa pasi penyika, kana kunyange kupfuura nzvimbo huru yenyeredzi. Apo chigaro chinobhururuka chakanga chisingachakwanisi kutakura uremu hwaAraverá nevana vake vanokosha, vakaburukira pasi ndokutsvaka utiziro mukumbundira kunodzivirira kwomuti weToborochi, unozivikanwa seSamou.
Aña akapfuura, Kutsvaga kwake kwakashaya basa sezvo akatadza kuwana nzvimbo yake yakavanzika. Pakadzika mukati memiganhu yemuti, Araverá akabereka mwanakomana wake, uyo aizokura kuti atsvake kutsiva Aña ane utsinye. Nekudaro, amai vake vakaramba vakavharirwa mukati medumbu reSamou, nhapwa kumapazi ayo ekudzivirira, nanhasi.
Maererano nengano, rinombopota richichinja kuva ruva rinoyevedza, richikwezva mahummingbird nemuto waro unotapira.
Kukura kweToborochi mumaguta
Mumaguta mazhinji pasi rose, nguva yechando inoreva nguva apo nharaunda yemudhorobha inova isinganakidze uye isina upenyu, yakafukidzwa negrey. Nekudaro, muSanta Cruz de la Sierra, kutanga kwemwaka wechando kunounza shanduko ine simba apo marudzi mashanu akasiyana etoborochis anotumbuka, achishongedza migwagwa nerunako rwemavara anoyevedza anosanganisira yero, pink, goridhe, variegated uye chena.
Mushure mekuita kwekunyora kwehunyanzvi, boka renyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu rakabudirira kusiyanisa marudzi mashanu e toborochis mukati meguta reSanta Cruz: ane mukurumbira. pink toborochi (Ceiba speciosa), the inoyevedza yero siyana (Ceiba chodatii), mepu (Ceiba Samauma), murume ane marbled (inozivikanwawo seBolivian Ceiba), uye musiyano muchena (inonzi Ceiba SP, pasina kumwe kutsanangurwa).
Nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, vatsvakurudzi vakapa chirevo chenyevero pamusoro pekuchinjwa kwemaruva emhando dzemiti iyi. Kare, miti iyi yaiita maruva kamwe chete pagore, asi iye zvino inosangana nezviitiko zvemaruva kaviri kana kana mukati megore. Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu uye kureba kwemaruva ayo zvakaderera nekuda kwemhedzisiro ye "kushushikana kwemvura" kana kusakwana kwemvura.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvemiti yemabhodhoro uye maitiro avo.