Chikamu chinowedzerwazve chakanyoresa mabasa anosvika 2016 muna 74.566, Zvinosuruvarisa 3,6% pasi pegore rapfuura.
Kuparadzwa kwemabasa kwakasvika pamabasa mazana maviri nemazana manomwe nemakumi matanhatu, ayo pamwe chete nemabasa akarasika kubva muna 2.760 achisiya huwandu hwevashandi pazero rakadzika kwazvo munhevedzano, maererano nemushumo uchangobva kuitwa ne Sangano reRenewable Energy Makambani (APPA).
Basa muSpain
Nematekinoroji, iwo akasika basa rakakura kwazvo muna 2016 aive mhepo (535), solar photovoltaic (182), solar thermoelectric (76), low enthalpy geothermal (19), marine (17) uye mini-mhepo simba (gumi neshanu) . Zvisinei, mazhinji emabasa ari muchikamu akaunganidzwa mu chizvarwa biomass simba. Inoteverwa nemhepo, iine 17.100, uye solar photovoltaic, iine 9.900, sekureva kwedhata yakapihwa naIrena (International Renewable Energy Agency).
Mune dzimwe nyika, solar photovoltaic ndiyo iyo iri kumusoro, nekushandisa vanhu mamirioni 2,8, inomiririra 11% yebasa rese rinogadzirwa nematsva. Inoteverwa nekuiswa kwemhepo, iine 1,1 mamirioni emabasa.
Irena akaisa sechinangwa kutevedzera marongero ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze ekuti na2030 kuitwa kwezvekudzoreredzwa pasi zvakapetwa. Izvo zvaizo, nekuverenga kwake, zviite 24 mamirioni vanhu inogona kushandiswa mune ino chikamu panguva iyoyo.
Sekureva kwaIrena, uyo anoshandisa Sangano reRenewable Energy Makambani (APPA) sosi, chikamu chinobva kuparadza basa kubva muna2008, apo zvigadziriswazve zvakashanda vanhu vangasvika zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu, gore irori nhamba yepamusoro yakanyorwa munyika medu.
Irena anopomera mamiriro aya pa "zvakashata marongero mu magetsi«, Izvo zvinoita kuti huwandu hwevashandi mumhepo, zuva uye biomass irambe ichiderera.
Kushanda kune dzimwe nyika
Nyika dziine nhamba yepamusoro jobs musimba rinowanikwazve mu2016 yaive China, Brazil, United States, India, Japan neGerman.
Sezvatakambokurukura, iyo solar photovoltaic chikamu chinoramba chiri mushandirwi mukuru wesimba rinowedzerwazve pasirese, na Mamiriyoni 2,8 ekugadzira mabasa, kuisirwa, kushanda uye kugadzirisa, izvo zvinoratidza kuwedzera zvichienzaniswa ne2,5 miriyoni yekupedzisira kuverenga.
Liquid biofuels yaive yechipiri pakukura mushandirwi wepasi rose, iine 1,7 mamirioni emabasa, ichiteverwa nemhepo simba, iyo yakakura 5% kusvika 1,1 mamirioni emabasa shanda pasi rese.
Sezvo shanduko yesimba yazvino inoitika inokurumidza, kukura kwemabasa munzvimbo inowedzerwazve yesimba kucharamba kuchikosha kwazvo.
Vakadzi vari muchikamu
Tsvagiridzo inoitwa neIRENA uye mamwe manejimendi inoratidza kuti chikamu che dzokororo inoshandisa vakadzi vakawanda kwazvo kupfuura inoitwa magetsi.
Muchokwadi, iwo angangoita makambani makumi mapfumbamwe kubva munyika dzinopfuura makumi mana vakatora chikamu mukugadzirira kwechidzidzo, vachimiririra cheni yese yecustom (kusanganisira kugadzira, kuisa, kushanda pamwe nekugadzirisa, kubvunza nekugadzira mutemo), 90% (avhareji) yetemplate dzako ivo vakadzi. KuTrina Solar uye REC Boka, semuenzaniso, vakadzi vanomiririra 42% uye 35%, zvichiteerana, yevashandi vayo vese. Iyo muzana mune yakajairika chikamu iri pakati pe20-25%.
Imwe dhata inogona kushamisika, ndeyekuti muUnited States, indasitiri yezuva yakaona huwandu hwevakadzi vanoshanda muchikamu ichi kubva pa19% kusvika pa24% muna2015.
Chidzidzo ichi zvakare chinopa ruzivo pamabasa anovakwa nevakadzi muchikamu ichi. Paavhareji, vakadzi vanomiririra 46% yevashandi vehutungamiriri, 28% yevashandi vehunyanzvi, uye 32% yenzvimbo dzevatariri. Ichi chiyero chekupedzisira chakanyanya kukosha nekuti chete makumi maviri neshanu muzana evakadzi vane zvigaro zvepamusoro zvemakambani mumakambani akaverengerwa muna 25 Fortune 500 chinzvimbo.
Chokwadi, sedanho nyowani uye iri kukurumidza kukura, zvinowedzerwazve zvinogona kupa vakadzi mukana wekuva nemumiriri. kukura mumabasa epamusoro ekutarisira, sezvakaratidzwa mushumo.