Tekinoroji mune zvekurima uye kugadzirwa yakagadziridzwa pamwero mukuru. Kurima kweHydroponic kwakatanga kutanga kana mune izvo zvirimwa zvinorimwa pasina chero rudzi rwe substrate. Kune izvi, mvura ine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvakatsakatika zvinovaka muviri inoshandiswa. Iyo aquaponics Ihurongwa hunosanganisa hunhu hwetsika nzira yekurima hove inoshandiswa mu aquaculture pamwechete ne hydroponic kurima. Yakave yakakodzera nhasi, saka zvakafanira kutsaurira chinyorwa ichi kwairi.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve aquaponics uye ayo maitiro, ichi ndicho chako chinyorwa.
Chii chinonzi aquaponics
Kana tichitaura nezve aquaponics isu tinoreva system inokwanisa kugadzira zvese zvirimwa zveArabhu nezvirimwa. Iyo inoenderera sisitimu iyo inogona kusanganisa hunhu hwechinyakare hwemvura pamwe neiyo yazvino hydroponic tsika. Izvo zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha izvo zvinoshanda kugona kusimudza mhuka dzemumvura dzichikura zvirimwa. Hove dzekurima hove dzinogadzirwa mukugadzirwa uye izvi zvinogona kuunganidzwa mumvura uye kushandiswa mukati yakavharwa masisitimu ayo anodzokorodza muchinyakare aquaculture masystem.
Kunyange hazvo mvura dzave dzakapfuma zvine tsvina ine chepfu, idzi dzinogona kuve nenjodzi kune dzimwe mhuka. Chinhu chakakosha kuti mvura inoyerera chikamu chakakosha mukukura nekusimudzira kwezvirimwa. Chinofanira kudzorwa padanho rekusunganidzwa kwemvura inoyerera. Iwe unongofanirwa kuona kuti organic chinhu chakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri uye zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kukwanisa kukura nenzira kwayo.
Operation
Aquaponics inoda akati wandei zvinhu uye masisitimu kuti akwanise kumisikidza panguva imwe chete kugadzirwa. Ngatione kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvekutanga zviri:
- Tangi rekubereka: inoreva nzvimbo iyo hove dzinodyisa nekukura. Inogona kutariswa senzvimbo yayo diki yekugara.
- Kubviswa kwakasimba: Icho chinhu chinoshandiswa kubvisa chikafu chese chisina kumisikidzwa nehove uye kurongedza zvakanakisa sediment. Kutenda kune ino system, biofilm inogadzirwa pamusoro pemvura.
- Bio firita: Sedzimwe nzvimbo dzemumvura, mabhakitiriya anodikanwa anokwanisa kusimbisa nharaunda. Mabhakitiriya ane basa rekushandura ammonia kuita nitrate inoenderana nemiti semiti inovaka muviri.
- Hydroponic masisitimu: Icho chikamu chehurongwa uko zvinomera zvinokura nekutenda kunwiwa kwezvinovaka zvirimo mumvura. Sezvo pasina mhando ye substrate, ndiyo mvura inofanirwa kuchengetedza zvinovaka muviri zvisingawanikwe.
- Sum Ichi chikamu chakaderera cheiyo hydroponic system. Ndicho chikamu chinosvinirwa mvura kumashure kumatangi ekurera uye nekumisikidza kuyerera kuyerera.
Zvishandiso zvinodiwa mu aquaponics
Tichaongorora izvo zvinhu zvakakosha kuti tiite aquaponics. Nitrification ndiyo yakakosha chinhu cheiyi nzira. Inosanganisira iyo aerobic kutendeuka kweammonia kuita nitrate. Aya ma nitrate ane basa rekudzikisa huturu hwemvura yehove. Mukuwedzera, idzi nitrate dzinobviswa nemuti uye dzinoshandiswa pakudya kwayo. Hove dzinogona kugara dzichidurura ammonia seye-chibereko chemetabolism. Naizvozvo, mapato ese ari maviri anounza kuyerera nguva dzose uye hukama hweshamwari.
Mazhinji eammonia anoburitswa nehove anoda kusefetwa. Uye ndezvekuti, mukukomba kukuru, ammonia inogona kuita chepfu uye kuuraya hove. Aquaponics ine mukana wekuti inotora mukana kugona kwebhakitiriya kushandura ammonia kuita zvimwe zvikamu zve nitrogen. Ndokunge, kana tichida kuti hydroponics system yedu ishande zvakanaka tinenge tichida mamwe masystem senge anotevera:
- Kukura zvirimwa mu hydroponics
- Kurima hove nehunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza hove
Zvizhinji zvinobatsira
Hatigone kudzivisa kutaura huwandu hwebhenefiti dzinowanikwa kubva kune ino yazvino tsika. Iyo tekinoroji yakatibvumidza isu kuti tiwane mabhenefiti makuru uye kugona mukugadzira uye purofiti purofiti. Ngationgororei kuti ndeapi mabhenefiti akasiyana e aquaponics:
- Chibereko chinogadzirwa chakakwirira kupfuura icho che hydroponic kurima. Izvo zvinofanirwa zvakare kuwedzerwa kuti kuita kwacho kwakadzikama sezvo tekinoroji iri pamusoro.
- Ine goho repamusoro pane rekurima kwechinyakare.
- Iko hakuna kusara kwekusvibisa kwemhando ipi neipi. Izvi zvakakosha mukutarisana nekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Iyo nzira yekugadzira zvese hove nezvirimwa pasina kusvibisa. Kushandiswa kwemvura zvakare kushoma kana kuchienzaniswa nedzimwe nzira dzekurima dzechivanhu. Iko kuderedzwa kwekushandisa kwemvura kunokonzerwa neiyo recirculation system. Chinhu chega chakarasika kubva mumvura ndeyekugadzirisa.
- Hapana chikonzero chekushandisa mishonga inogadzirisa sezvakaita hydroponics. Muzvirimwa zvehydroponic unoda mhinduro yakafuma mune zvinovaka muviri zvezvirimwa. Mune ino kesi, organic chinhu chinogadzirwa nehove chinoshandiswa. Uye iwe haufanire kusvibisa nharaunda kana kushandisa fetiraiza zvakafanana neyakajairika kurima kunoitika. Zvinogoneka kuti kune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemvura iripo, zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere zvimwe zvinoteedzera simbi, calcium uye potasium.
- Hove dzinogadzirwa dzine hutano hwakanaka. Ivo avo vanorererwa mune echinyakare aquaculture varombo uye huwandu hwekugadzira hwakwirawo. Nekusada kurapa tsvina yehove, vanogona kuve nehupenyu huri nani. Idzi hove hadzikandirwe mugungwa kana kune chero nzira nyowani yemvura uye nekudaro eutrophication yemvura inodzivirirwa.
- Nzvimbo diki kwazvo inoshandiswa uye miriwo nehove zvemhando yepamusoro zvinogona kugadzirwa.
- Iyo nharaunda yakakosha kurwisa tupukanana nezvirwere.
Sezvauri kuona, aquaponics ndiyo imwe yazvino matekiniki ekugadzirwa kwehove nezvirimwa. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mabhenefiti uye hunhu hwe aquaponics.