Imwe yemhuka dzepanyika dzinoonekwa seimwe yezvakanyanya kushata pasirese ndiyo Hungu Hungu. Zita rayo resainzi ndi daubentonia madagascariensis uye haina kutsika netsika sezvo inogona kunge mhembwe, nzou kana bere. Kana isu tichiona iyi mhuka kekutanga tinogona kufunga kuti igonzo guru, mhuka yemhuka yemhuri yepossum. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisizvo. Iyo aye-aye ndiyo inonyanya kufarira husiku husiku nyani munyika, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hukuru uye nemaziso eyero.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza nezvese hunhu, pekugara, kufudza uye kubereka kweaye-aye.
Mhando huru
Mhuka iyi inomira nekuve nemimwe yakarebesa, yakakombama uye yakati siyanei minwe. Zvisinei, mumwe wavo, eChechitatu, chakanyanya kuwanda kupfuura zvimwe zvese. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti vanoshandisa maonero aya nehurefu hwakawanda kuti vakwanise kuburitsa tupukanana utwu tunodya munzvimbo dzakanyanya kunetsa kuwana senzvimbo dzakadzika mumatanda ematanda. Iyi minwe mirefu ndeimwe yehunhu hunosiyanisa iyi mhuka kubva kune mamwe ma primates mune taxonomy.
Musoro wejasi iri grey uye une musanganiswa wevatema, vhudzi uye chena. Iinewo muswe wakakora uye wakareba. Iko hakuna kusangana kwepabonde pakati pemurume nemukadzi, saka zvinonetsa kusiyanisa pakati pevanhu. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufadza nezve mhuka iyi ndechekuti ine mazino akakura e incisor uye anokura achienderera mberi. Chinhu chakafanana neicho chinowanzoitika netsuro.
Mhuka iyi yakati kurei muhukuru inongova masendimita makumi matatu--30 pakureba nemuswe wakareba masendimita makumi mashanu. Zvinorema pakati pe2 ne3 kilos.
Kugovera uye pekugara kweayo aye-aye
Iyi primate inowanikwa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yeMadagascar. Apa ndipo panobva zita rayo resainzi. Kunyanya, yakawanda yekuparadzirwa kwerudzi urwu inoparadzirwa nemasango uye kumabvazuva kwemahombekombe ari kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwechitsuwa. Kuona imwe yemhuka idzi munzvimbo yavo yepanyama zvinoshamisa. Ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei ichifungidzirwa kuti ndeimwe yemhuka dziri mungozi yekutsakatika. Huwandu hwavo hwevanhu kubva muhuwandu hwevanhu hunofungidzirwa kunge hwakaderera zvinotyisa.
Nzira yakanakisa yekuziva kuvepo kweaye-aye ndeyekuziva mamaki avanosiya pamiti. Aya mamaki anogadzirwa nemazino avo, kunyangwe iyo isingatenderi kuverenga kwakavimbika kufungidzira huwandu hwevanhu. Aya mamaki anogona kugadzirwa nemunhu mumwechete uye nekanganiso kuverenga kunogona kuitwa. Iyo nzvimbo yekuparadzira nzvimbo inosvika pakati pe600 hectares.
Tichifunga kuti inotyirwa kunyangarika kwayo, zvimwe zviito zvinoitwa nekuda kwenzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Kune izvi, inokwana gumi neshanu nzvimbo dzepanyama dziri munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Idzi nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa netariro yekugona kumutsidzira huwandu hweaya matemba.
Imwe yemaitiro eiyi mhuka ndeyekuti iwo ari kushanda panguva yehusiku. Kusiyana nedzimwe mhuka, iyo aye-aye inowanzo chengetwa iri yega pane kutandara mumapoka akakura. Mumwe nemumwe ane chinzvimbo chake chemagariro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko tinowana vamwe varume vari vakuru kune vakadzi uye vanorondedzera zviri nani kupfuura ivo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, tinowana zvakapesana.
Izvo zvekuti imhuka dzakazvimiririra hazvireve kuti ivo havaite chero mhando yekutaura kuti vataurirane. Imwe yemanzwi akadzokororwa yavanoita iwo madiki mhere, kuchema, uye manzwi anonzwika senge "tishu" uye "hai-hai." Idzi ruzha dzinoburitswa kuitira kuti vazivisane mumwe nemumwe kuvapo kwerumwe rudzi rwechikara runogona kuvabata.
Kuberekerwa
Vakadzi vane hunyanzvi hwekukwanisa kukwirisa makoma kubva kumurume murume. Nekuda kwekuzvimba uye shanduko yemavara, isu tinogona kuona echikadzi estrus kwemazuva anosvika mapfumbamwe. Nhengo dzechirume dzinogonawo kuzvimba panguva ino. Imwe yehunhu hunobatsira kusiyanisa nhanho yekubereka ndeyekuti genitalia yevanhurume inogona kupa huwandu hwakawanda hwehwehwe. Izvi zvinoshanda kumaka ndima uye kuratidza kuvapo kwavo kana uchitsvaga mudiwa wavo.
Kubata kunotora mazuva ari pakati pe152 ne172. Nguva yekuberekwa iri pakati pemakore maviri kusvika matatu. Naizvozvo, kana mukadzi aine mudiki, haazviite futi kusvika mukati menguva iyi yenguva. Icho chimwe chezvikonzero nei kunonoka kwehuwandu hwevanhu kuchiita kuti kupora kwayo kunonoke. Vechidiki vanozvarwa vaine denture rechimbichimbi iro rinogadziriswa yekudya kwakashata. Kudya kwemhuka idzi ndeye omnivorous.
Kana vari vadiki vanodyisa zvakanyanya pazvirimwa nekuda kwekushaya mazino ekudya mhuka. Gare gare vanodya maruva.
Zvinotyisidzira zveaye-aye
Sezvatakambotaura, mhuka idzi dziri munjodzi yekutsakatika sezvo dziine nguva inononoka yekukura uye yakati rebei diki. Uye zvakare, ivo vanokanganiswa nevanhu sezvo ecosystems ari kuparadzwa uye poaching inowedzera. Aye-aye ndicho chinangwa chekutyisidzira kwakawanda. Pakati pezvakakomba zvikuru tinowana kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo yavo yekugara iyo inoderedza hupenyu hwehupenyu uye kugona kwekuvandudza nekuvhima.
Kuvhima ndicho chiitiko chinogadzira yakakwira chikamu chekufa sezvo vanhu vane nhoroondo dzekutenda mashura kwavanopomedzerwa nekuunza rombe rakaipa nekuda kwechitarisiko chavo. Idzi mhuka dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzinokwanisa kukwezva rufu kwazvinoitika. Neichi chikonzero, iyo aye-aye inofananidzwa neyakaipa mashura mune dzimwe tsika.
Kune vazhinji vemumusha, kuona aye-aye padyo nemusha zvinoreva kuti mumwe munhu achafa. Chero dambudziko ringaitika kana iyo mhuka pachayo ichave iri mukutarisira kupedza hupenyu hwemunhu panguva yehusiku. Saka kuti izvi zvisaitike, zvakafanira kuvauraya. Izvo zvinonetsa kugonesa boka rakakura revanhu kuti uku kunongova kutenda kwenhema uye kuti zviito zvakadaro zviri kukanganisa kurarama kwechisikwa. Iyo tsika yakadzika midzi. Chimwe chikonzero nei vachiuraiwa ndechekuti inoonekwa semhando yezvipembenene zvezvirimwa.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo aye-aye.