Spain inotarisana nekuguma kwehupenyu hunobatsira hwemapurazi emhepo

Nekuda kwekuti Spain, panguva yaimbove Hurumende yePSOE naJosé Luís Zapatero, yaive neyakawedzera simba rinowedzerwazve, ikozvino ndiyo imwe yenyika dzekutanga pasi kutarisana kupera kwehupenyu hunobatsira hwemapurazi emhepo.

Mhepo turbines ane avhareji anoshanda hupenyu hunosvika makore makumi maviri. MuSpain, ingangoita hafu ye20 MW ikozvino yaiswa munyika ichapfuura makore makumi maviri ekuvapo muna 2025, huri hupenyu hunobatsira pakutanga hwaifungidzirwa zvivakwa izvi. Zvakakosha here kuwedzera hupenyu hunobatsira hwemhepo turbine kana iyo arsenal yese inofanira kuvandudzwa?

Inoshanda hupenyu hwemhepo turbines

Kune makambani uye nyanzvi dziri kutora chikamu mumusangano wakaitwa svondo rino muMadrid, pasi pehutungamiriri hweAsociación Empresarial Eólica (AEE), kuwedzera hupenyu hwemapurazi emhepo iyi sarudzo ine musoro.

Musangano uyu wakatora mazuva akati wandei uye zvidzidzo zvakasiyana zvakadzidziswa nezvekuwedzerwa kwehupenyu hunobatsira hwemapurazi emhepo akakurukurwa. Saizvozvowo, pakave nekukakavadzana pamusoro penzira dzekugadzirisa hupenyu hunobatsira hwemapurazi emhepo kuburikidza simulation, masisitimu ekusimbisa maitiro, kusakwana uye zvakanakira mamero aeroelastic kana zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwasara hwemapaki.

Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwemapurazi emhepo, zvinodikanwa kuwedzera zvibvumirano zvitsva uye mhando dzekushanda. Uye zvakare, zvinodikanwa kuti iyo tekinoroji iri kuchinja uye kuongorora matambudziko anogona kuitika.

Iwe unofanirwa kuita sarudzo

Parizvino munyika medu kune makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri makumi maviri nemaviri emagetsi emhepo akaiswa mumapurazi emhepo 20.292, ine simba rakazara rinopfuura 23.000 MW. Pakazosvika 2020, ingangoita hafu yemagetsi emhepo aya anenge asvitsa zera rakaenzana kana kupfuura makore gumi nemashanu, ayo anopfuura 15 MW achapfuura makore makumi maviri.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utore zvisarudzo nekukurumidza, nekuti Spain inofanirwa kuchengetedza magetsi emagetsi pachiyero chakaenzana kana chakakwirira kupfuura chatinacho nhasi, kana tichida kutevedzera zvirevo zveEurope uye tichitungamira Spain kuchinjika kwesimba.