Kurova kwekutanga kweHumambo hweSpain. Mubairo weInternational Court wekugadziriswa kwemakakatanwa eWorld Bank (ICSID), unogadzirisa pakuratidzira kuti chinyorwa che10 cheMagetsi Charter chakatyorwa, zvichinyima kurapwa kwakaringana uye kwakaenzana kwechikwama chakabatana ABN Amro (Eiser).
Mukubvumirana nevatongi vatatu, uye nenzira inopfuura yekumanikidza, vatongi vatatu vanonongedzera kusiri pamutemo kwekuchinja kukuru kwe mutemo wekutonga. Nenzira iyi, inofungidzira zvishoma zvirevo zvevamhan'ari uye inotuka Spain kubhadhara 128 mamirioni. Ndeipi iri pasi pehafu yeanopfuura matatu00 miriyoni yavaitsvaga.
Asi izvi zvinoita sekunge kwaingova kutanga chete kutevera mutsara mumwechete mamwe ese maitiro, bhiri raizokwira kusvika kumazana emamirioni, nekuti kune mamwezve makumi maviri nematanhatu akamirira kunyunyuta kwekuchekwa kwemaprimiyamu kwakagamuchirwa simba rinowedzerwazve. Makambani akadyara mari zvakanyanya uye, apo Hurumende payakachinja mirairo uye ichibvisa mari (kutanga pakupera kwa2010, nePSOE, uyezve, muna2013, nemvumo yekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yemagetsi neHurumende yePP), makambani akamhan'arira Spain.
Sekureva kwenzvimbo dzepamutemo, mubairo uyu unomanikidzirwa kubva pazuva raunoburitswa uye haubvume kukwidza, pasina kukanganisa manejimendi anotarisirwa ne Spanish mukuru kukanganisa application.
Muchokwadi, iyo Ministry of Energy yakazivisa Chishanu ichi muchitauriri icho chingangokwidza nyaya. "Hurumende inofungidzira kuti mhedzisiro yemubairo haigone kuwedzeredzwa kana kuita muenzaniso unosunga ”. "Mubairo uyu", anowedzera Energía, "zvinongoreva chete, zve achireva kune matatu ezuva anodziya zvinomera yevamhan'ari uye nekuda kwemamiriro avo chaiwo, ekuti shanduko iyi yakakonzera varidzi vayo kukuvara izvo, mukukoshesa kweDare chete, kunoonekwa sekuwedzeredza ”.
Maitiro ega ega akasiyana?
Sekureva kwehurumende, maitiro ese eICSID akasiyana (arbitration), mune ruzivo uye nharo dzakapihwa. Mupfungwa iyoyo, rangarira kuti kusvika zvino kwave kuripo yakaburitsa kubviswa mukugadzirisa uye, mumatanho maviri ari mudanho rezvekugadziriswa izvo zvakagadziriswa zvakajeka, "mibairo yakaratidza kuti Humambo hweSpain hwakarurama. nzira yakajeka".
Sekureva kweMinistry, dare haribvunzi kodzero yeSpain yekutora matanho akakodzera ekugadzirisa nyaya iyi zvido zveveruzhinji, iyo inogona kusanganisira kuchinjwa kwakaitwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, mumaonero ake, "haabvunze nezvekugadziriswa kwemagetsi kwakaitwa neHurumende muna2013 na2014 zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kupedza kushomeka kwemitero." Mupfungwa iyi, inoti "mumhan'ari akatarisana nedambudziko repamutemo reruzhinji nemutengo wake wemutero, uye dare harina mubvunzo kana zvaive zvakakodzera kuti vakuru veSpain vatore matanho anonzwisisika kubata nemamiriro ezvinhu ”.
MunaNdira 2016, iyo Stockholm Arbitration Court yatotonga pane imwezve mhosva yakamhan'arwa naCharanne BV neConstruction Investments, makambani maviri akabatana neIsolux, ekucheka chikamu chephotovoltaic, kunyangwe panguva iyoyo yaifarira Spain. Ndiwo waive mutongo wekutanga wepasi rose kugadziriswa kubva kune vakamhan'arwa kuSpain pasi pechibvumirano che Energy Charter.
Paaiita mari, Eiser aive mudiwa muSpain yeElecnor uye neinjiniya femu yeAries. Eiser, uyo anga aine zano re Allen & Overy, ine 36,95% muAries Solar Termoeléctrica (Aste), iyo ine maviri megawati makumi mashanu (MW) zvinomera zvemagetsi muAlcázar de San Juan (Ciudad Real), pamwe ne50% yeDioxipe Solar (Astexol), iine imwe thermosolar ye 50 MW muBadajoz.
Iko kudyara kwakazvipira mune izvi zvitatu zvirimwa, zvinopfuura 935 mamirioni yakaitwa muna 2007, iro chete gore iro Royal Dhivhosi 661/2007 yakabvumidzwa, iko kushandiswa kwayo kwakakonzera kuwedzera mukutumirwa kwesimba rinowedzerwazve munyika yedu
Elecnor
Nepedyo ne Makore makumi matanhatu ekuenderera mberi kukura uye kuvapo munyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu, Elecnor rave rimwe remapoka akatanhamara emabhizinesi eSpanish uye bhenji muzvivakwa, simba rinowedzerwazve uye matekinoroji matsva.
La kusiyanisa kwemabasa ayo yanga iri imwe yematombo akakosha munhoroondo yayo yese, iyo yakaitendera kuti ifukidze zvikamu zvakasiyana kubva kumagetsi, gasi, mafekitori emabhizimusi, njanji, kufona, mvura, masisitimu ekudzivirira, kuvaka, nharaunda, kuchengetedza zvivakwa, kune yekugadzira nzvimbo.
Su kudanwa kwakasimba kwenyika dzese Izvo zvakatungamira kune inoenderera nzira yekuwedzera iyo yakavhura mikova kumisika mitsva kutenderera pasirese, makuru acho ari Central America, South America, Africa uye Middle East.
Muchidimbu, iro Boka rine hunyanzvi uye zvemari solvency rinotendera kuti ikwidziridze, kuvandudza nekuvaka ese marudzi ezvivakwa pamakondinendi mashanu.