Shanduko yemamiriro ekunze iri kukonzera kuwedzera kwetembiricha yepasi rose nenzira yekuti zvisikwa zvakasikwa uye zviwanikwa zvatiinazvo izvozvi, zvisave munzvimbo yedu. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvichidikanwa kudzikisa greenhouse gasi inoburitsa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona kudzivirira tembiricha yepasi rose kubva mukukwira nezvidimbu zviviri, sekutsigira kwenzanga yesainzi.
Imwe nzira yekudzikisa kupisa gasi inokanganisa ndeye kuburikidza nemagetsi emagetsi. Kana isu tikatarisa sosi huru dzekuburitsa kabhoni muSpain, tinoona kuti mota uye zvifambiso zviri pakati pezvakanyanya kukosha. Ingani mota dzaizotora kuSpain kuzadzisa zvinangwa zve decarbonisation zvinodiwa neEuropean Union ye2050?
Deredza gasi rinokanganisa kupisa
IEuropean Union yakagadzika zvinangwa zve decarbonisation yepakati pezana ramakore. Kuzadzisa izvi zvinangwa, Spain inosungirwa kudzikisa iyo CO2 emissions nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Imwe yemasisitimu akakurisa emota mota uye zvifambiso. Ndokusaka, kuti uwane zvinangwa zvakatemwa neEU, Spain yaizoda mazana emazana emazana emagetsi emagetsi uye zvuru gumi nemazana emagetsi kana magetsi emagetsi muna 300.000.
Iyi nhamba yakapihwa mumushumo unonzi "Muenzaniso wekutakura wakasarudzika weSpain muna2050"kuMadrid. Iri basa rakagadzirirwa neveMonget Deloitte kubvunza uye yanga ichitarisira yekutarisa kuvandudzwa kwekufambisa kwevafambi nemugwagwa, kusanganisira kukwidziridzwa kwemota shoma dzinosvibisa. Iyo yekupedzisira chinhu chakakosha uye chakakosha kana zvibodzwa zvakagadzwa neEU zvichizadzikiswa, kubvira kuSpain, mota dzemagetsi mazana matanhatu nemazana mashanu chete dzakatenderedzwa muna 6.500 kubva pamazana mazana matatu aidiwa.
Investments uye yemagetsi mota musika
Spain ine nhamba yakaenzana nemugove wemusika wekutengesa mota yemagetsi 0,2%, iri pazasi pedzimwe nyika dzeEurope dzakadai seNorway (23%) kana iyo Netherlands (10%). Iko kukurumidza kwekuwedzera huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi mukutenderera kunogara mune zvambotaurwa; mota traffic ndiyo inoburitsa zvakanyanya kuburitsa uye ndiyo inosara zvakanyanya maererano nemitemo yedhisaroni.
Kusvika pari zvino, chikamu ichi chine 24% yegreenhouse gasi inoburitsa muSpain - mamwe mamirioni makumi masere ematani -, chikamu chayo vazhinji, 66% inoenderana nekutamisirwa kwevafambi nemugwagwa, nepo 28% iri yekutengesa. Kuzadzikisa zvinangwa zveEU, Spain inofanirwa kudzikisa emissions ne80 uye 90% zvine chekuita neya1990.
Kuti uwane huwandu hwakawanda hwemotokari dzemagetsi mukutenderera zvaizofanirwa kuisa mari pakati pe6.000 ne11.000 mamirioni euros pakati pari zvino na2030. Nemari iyi, marongero nekusimudzira tekinoroji kunogona kutungamira kune shanduko kubva pakutakurwa zvichibva pamafuta emafuta kuenda kune imwe pamagetsi. Nzira chete iripo yekusangana nezvinangwa zveEU ndeye 2025 panogona kunge paine pakati pe1,5 ne2 mamirioni emagetsi emagetsi kuSpain. Pakazosvika 2030 panofanira kunge paine dzinenge mamirioni matanhatu uye nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri emota ine injini yemoto yemukati haichakwanise kutengeswa.
Izvo zvaizove zvakare zvakakosha kusimudzira njanji yemagetsi, iyo muna 2030 inokwanisa kukwanisa kutakura makumi maviri muzana yezvinhu zvinofamba muSpain, izvo zvaizoda avhareji yekuwedzera mari ye 20 miriyoni euros pagore kusvika musi iwoyo.
Kuwedzera mari dzese dzinodiwa pakutenga mota dzemagetsi, zvivakwa zvekuchaja uye zvivakwa zvekusimudzira njanji yekutakura, zvingave zvakakodzera kuisa mari pakati pe15.000 uye 28.000 mamirioni euros segore rino.
Huwandu hushoma hwemapepa ekuchaja hunofanira kunge hune zviuru zvina muna 4.000, makumi mashanu nemashanu muna 2020 uye makumi masere nemakumi masere muna 45.000; kana tichienzanisa, parizvino pane chete 2025 mune yese Spanish jogirafi. Magetsi emagetsi ari kudzvanyirira nhasi uye mahybridi anogona zvakare kushanda sekuchinja mukutakura uye kutenderera. Nekudaro, mahybrids anoshandisa mafuta, saka anongoshanda chete kwemakore mashoma.
Pasina kukurumidza, ngavachienda kunotenga mota dzemagetsi voregedze, isu tinozovatengera kana basa ravachaenda ranyatsojeka,! They kuti vari kutora firimu, 2nd Kana mhinduro dzekutanga dzatove dzaiswa, tichavatenga.