Pakutanga kuona ivo havana kana kusiyaniswa kubva kune akajairwa mataira. Dzinogona kuve jira rakasviba, mukutevedzera homogeneous slate mahwendefa, asi zvakavanzwawo semataira eRoma, ayo eforoma yakakombama akaputirwa nerutivi rwakati sandara runopfeka toni dzvuku. Pakutanga kuona, hazvisi nyore kuziva kuti aya mataira anokwanisa kugadzira simba rezuva.
Kusiyana nemabhuru makuru emafotoovoltaic akaiswa pamusoro pematenga edzimba, mataira ezuva anoyevedza. Chinhu icho, chisina basa sezvazvinogona kuita, inogona kudzikanda zvakanyanya kumatenga ematenga dzedzimba mumakore mashanu anotevera.
Kwekupedzisira Gumiguru gadziriro yemotokari yemagetsi Tesla nemutungamiri wayo wenhau Elon Musk vakapa chipo chavo chematare edenga ezuva. Vakazviita munzvimbo yeHollywood, yakakomberedzwa nedzimba-dzemhuri dzimba Musk paakataura kuti matenga edzimba idzi aive nehunyanzvi hwezuva, kushamisika kwakawira pakati pevateereri. Hapana anga afungira chero chinhu.
Juan Monjo, purofesa kuUpM anotsanangura kuti Ruvara asi inobvumira kupfuura kwechiedza uye, pazasi, iyo cell photovoltaic. Hausikuona nhema asi une ruvara, runogona kuva slate kana mataira ”.
Kupinda kwekambani senge Tesla kunogona kupisa musika, asi mataira ezuva anga ari mukugadzira kwemakore gumi. Zvisinei, kuda kunoita kunge kwaona kusvetuka nguva pfupi yadarika. Mugadziri weAmerica SunTegra akaona kutengesa kwayo kwematare edenga ezuva achikwira 300% mumwedzi mitanhatu yadarika. “Sezvo simba rezuva rino richiwedzera kufarirwa, vanhu vazhinji vanoramba mapaneru akakura, ayo anonetsa kusanganisa. zvakanaka mukugadzirwa kweimba”Anobvumirana naOliver Koehler, CEO wekambani. Uye ndeyekuti mataira ane hunyanzvi chete hwakaderera zvishoma pane mapaneru, angangoita 15%.
YeSunTegra, maonero anovimbisa: inotarisira kupeta kukura kwayo mumakore anotevera. Pasina kupa fungidziro, mumwe wevanogadzira zvakasimbiswa mune ino chikamu, iyo kambani yeSweden SolTech Energy, inosimbisa zvakanaka mashura. "Mhinduro dzakabatanidzwa, dzinova mhinduro yezuva uye denga kana madziro, ndezveramangwana," anodaro Frederic Telander, CEO weSolTech Energy. “Hapana mubvunzo kuti chikamu ichi chiri kuzokura zvakanyanya".
Simba rekuchengetedza
Yakajairwa 5 kW solar shingle system ingadhura pakati pe $ 16.000 ne $ 20.000 yatove kuiswa, maererano neSunTegra. Izvi zvaigona kufukidza nzvimbo inosvika 37 mativi emamirimita. "Kugadzirwa kwesimba kunoenderana nenzvimbo," anodaro Koehler "MuCalifornia unowana 1,5 kana 1,7 kWh pagore, pa watt yakaiswa, nepo muNew York ingangoita kutenderera 1,2 kana 1,3 kWh ”.
Kana tikatora muenzaniso we5 kW (5.000 watts) emagetsi uye tikaupamhidzira ne 1,5 kWh tine 7.500 kWh. Izvi zvingave fungidziro yekuchengetedza magetsi pagore munzvimbo ine zuva. Sezvakataurwa, iyo OCU inoisa avhareji simba rekunwa kwesimba remhuri yeSpain pa9.992 kWh, iyo yakaenzana nemari inosvika mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora.
Kufungidzira kudzikisira kunodonhedza kune ngozi zvakanyanya. United States Environmental Protection Agency inopa chishandiso paIndaneti iyo inoita kuverenga kwayo. Iyo 7.500 kWh yaizoregedza kuburitsa 5,3 metric matani eCO mumhepo2, zvakaenzana nekufamba makiromita mazana maviri nemazana matatu nemotokari.
Inotarisirwa kune imwechete-mhuri dzimba
Kuti uwane kukosha kubva kumatera ezuva iwe unoda nzvimbo yakapamhi yedenga. "Mune imwe-yemhuri imba iwe une yakawanda deck nharaunda yekushandisa padiki diki: iyo yeimwe imba", Anodaro Juan Monjo. Izvo zvinopesana nezvinoitika mumaguta.
Nekudaro, ivo vanogadzira aya mataira vanovimba nedzichangovakwa dzimba-dzemhuri imwechete kana kugadzirisa maruva avo. Kiyi yekubudirira kuve chikamu cheindasitiri yekuvaka. "Iva chinhu chekuvaka, uye kwete sero rezuva cheteIno vhura musika wakakura kwazvo ", anosimbisa Frederic Telander.
Pakati pezvinhu zvinogona kudzora mushandisi kubva pakuisa mataira aya mutemo weSpanish. Pano, mirau inotonga iyo Kuzvishandisa pachako kunodzivirira mushandisi kubva mukugamuchira muripo wekudira simba mugridhi. Zvakawanda mumaawa ekupenya kwezuva zvinogona kuchengetwa mubhatiri remumba, asi izvi zvinotanga pamadhora mazana mana.
Mutengo unogona zvakare kuodza moyo. Tile yezuva yaizodhura kanenge kashanu zvakapetwa pane yakajairwa. Kunyangwe, sekutaura kwaTelander, mutengo pa watt iri padyo neiyo yechinyakare mapaneru ezuva. Saka wadii kuisa shingles pachinzvimbo chema bulky board?
Monjo inodzikisira tarisiro. "Tichiri mune prehistory, kwete mataira chete, asi ye photovoltaic mapaneru mune zvese. Ndinofunga zvese izvi zviri kuzovandudza zvakanyanya ”. Mubvunzo ndewekuti unomhanya sei. Achibvisa zita remuporofita, purofesa anobvuma kuti angangozviita padanho rakanaka.
Panzvimbo pekuisa zvigadzirwa zvevagadziri, mataira ekugadzira kana mugadziri mafuratifomu, kwete zvigadzirwa zviviri asi chigadzirwa chine mabasa maviri uye icho chisingadhuri zvakapetwa zvakapetwa kana kumisikidza kumisikidza kumwe, chimwe chinhu chinhu.