Spain, kuve sezvazviri piyona uye pointer nyika mukushandiswa kwesimba remhepo, kunyangwe mumakore achangopfuura kuiswa kwemapaki matsva kwakamira. Kunyangwe, isu tichiri kugona kuzvirumbidza nekuve nepurazi remhepo rakakura mukondinendi yeEurope.
Iyo ndiyo El Andévalo yakaoma, iyo ine ayo 292 MW simba rinongopfuurwa nepaki yeWhitelee muScotland, iyo inosvika 322. Chinhu chinoshamisira ndechekuti zvese zviri zvekambani imwe chete, uye iSpanish, Iberdrola Renovables, uye zvese zvine turbine kubva kuBasque kambani Gamesa.
Kana iyo Andévalo yaive yake makore mashoma apfuura, kambani iyi yakasimbisa nzvimbo yayo ye mutungamiri wesimba simba remhepo zvese muAndalusia, iine 851 MW, uye muSpain yese, iine 5.700 XNUMX MW.
Ari kupi Andévalo?
Iri pakati pemaseru eHuelva eEl Almendro, Alosno, San Silvestre nePuebla de Guzmán, kumaodzanyemba kwedunhu iri reAndalusian. Iyo yakaoma, iyo yakatanga ku kumhanya muna 2010Inogadzirwa nemapurazi emhepo sere: Majal Alto (50 MW), Los Lirios (48 MW), El Saucito (30 MW), El Centenar (40 MW), La Tallisca (40 MW), La Retuerta (38 MW) , Las Cabezas (18 MW) uye Valdefuentes (28 MW).
Pakazara, izvo zvambotaurwa 292 MW, izvo zvinobvumidza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwegore rino kweichi chirimwa chikuru kuwanisa dzimba zana nemakumi mana uye zvakaverengerwa kuti zvinodzivirira kubuda mumhepo yemhepo isingasviki 510.000 toni ye CO2.
Maive muna Kukadzi 2010 apo Iberdrola Renovales yakatora muridzi weiyo yose yakaoma. Iyo purazi remhepo yeLos Lirios ndiyo yekupedzisira yavakawana, sechikamu chekutenga nekutengesa chibvumirano chemapurazi emhepo muAndalusia yakasainwa naGamesa. Iko kushanda, kunova chikamu chechibvumirano chakasainwa nemakambani ese ari maviri muna2005 yekutengesa kwemapurazi emhepo muAndalusia. Yayo yekupedzisira mutengo yakapfuura 320 mamirioni euros
Muchokwadi, sekutaura kwatamboita, iyo paka yese yakavakwa nayo Mitambo tekinoroji, uchishandisa maviri emhepo turbine mamodheru, iyo G90 uye iyo G58, iyo inopa 2 MW uye 0,85 MW yeyuniti simba zvichiteerana.
Kubvisa simba kubva kuEl Andévalo, Iberdrola Ingeniería y Construcción yakagonesa Red Eléctrica de España mutsara mutsva wemakiromita zana nemakumi maviri unobatanidza Puebla de Guzmán neguta reSevillian reGuillena. Uye zvakare, hurongwa hwepakutanga hwaifunga nezvekuvakwa kwetambo yechipiri iyo yaizobatanidza Puebla de Guzmán nePortugal, ine kukosha kwepaki zvakare kune yakasarudzika mamiriro.
Nekuvakwa kwenzvimbo huru iyi, makumi mashanu matsva kunanga mabasa yakagadzirirwa kushanda nekuchengetedza mapaki, kuwedzera kune mazana mana evashandisi vakapindira panguva yechikamu chemapaki akasiyana
Kunyangwe sekumisikidzwa kwataurwa inoshanda zvishoma kubvira 2010, Complex yakavhurwa munaKurume 2011 nekuvapo kwaiye purezidhendi weJunta de Andalucia, José Antonio Griñán, uye naIberdrola Renovables, Ignacio Galán. Zvinopera pasina kutaura kuti ichi chinetso ndicho chinopa mupiro mukuru pasimba remhepo mudunhu reHuelva, kunyanya, 292 ye383,8 MV yemagetsi mudunhu.
Zvakanyanya, zvekuti Andalusian Energy Agency inofungidzira pa11,5 muzana mupiro weHuelva kumhepo yemhepo yenharaunda yakazvimiririra, iri mukati meSpain ndiyo yakura zvakanyanya muchikamu chezvekugadziriswa mukati memakore mashanu apfuura. Simba rese remhepo raHuelva rinoshandiswa kupa dzimba zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu pagore.
Iberdrola Inogadziriswa Energía
Iberdrola Renovables Energía ibhizimusi musoro we Iberdrola Boka nehofisi yakanyoreswa muSpain, inoita zviitiko zvakasununguka zvekugadzira magetsi uye kushambadzira kwesimba remagetsi kuburikidza nemagetsi emagetsi anovandudzwa uye izvo, zvichidaro, zvine chinangwa chekuita ese marudzi ese zviitiko, mabasa uye masevhisi ane chekuita nebhizinesi rekugadzira nekutengesa magetsi kuburikidza nezvivakwa zvinoshandisa. matsimba emagetsi anovandudzwa.
Izvi zvinogona kuve hydropower, mhepo, thermosolar, photovoltaic, kana kubva ku biomass; kugadzirwa, kurapwa uye kushambadzira biofuels uye zvigadzirwa zvakatorwa; uye purojekiti, mainjiniya, kuvandudza, kuvaka, kushanda, kugadzirisa uye kurasa zvivakwa zvakasanganisirwa pamusoro, zvingave zviri zvevaridzi kana vechitatu mapato, mabasa ekuongorora, zvidzidzo zveinjiniya kana simba, zvakatipoteredza, zvehunyanzvi uye zvezvehupfumi, zvine chekuita nerudzi rwezvivakwa. .
Zviitiko zvambotaurwa zvinoitwa zvakanyanya muSpain nenzvimbo yenzvimbo inosvika Portugal, Italy, Greece, Romania, Hungary uye kune dzimwe nyika, uye zvinoitwa zvakanangana, zvakazara kana zvishoma, kana kuburikidza nemuridzi wemasheya, kutora chikamu, zviga kana zvikamu zvakaenzana mune mamwe makambani kana masangano.