Kubva muna 2018, Germany haichazoshanda chero anthracite emigodhi yemarasha. Nekudaro, iyi migodhi yakasiiwa ichapihwa hupenyu hutsva kuti iwedzere kubatsira mukuvandudzwa kwesimba rinowedzerwazve munyika. A) Hongu, mugodhi wemarasha wemakore makumi mashanu uri munzvimbo dzekuchera dzemugodhi weNorth Rhine unozoshandurwa kuita chiteshi chemagetsi chemagetsi. ye200 MW yekupomba iyo inochengeta yakawandisa simba kubva kuzuva nemhepo, uye ichagadzira magetsi kana pasina mhepo kana zuva.
Iyo nyowani chirimwa ichakwanisa kuburitsa 200MW yesimba, inokwanisa kutsigira inosvika mazana mana emisha dzimba, uye ichaita saizvozvo nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwetekinoroji dzakasiyana kuona kuti hapana magetsi abuda. Kuti uite izvi, mapaneru ezuva uye mahwindimhepo achaiswa kuti atore mukana wesimba remhepo uye Zuva. Kunyangwe chirimwa chichava nehurongwa B hwekuti kana aya manyuko esimba akakundikana: shandisa nzira dzepamugodhi kuvhura mvura, kuimhanyisa kuburikidza nemagetsi uye kugadzira magetsi. Uye zvakare, chirimwa chinochengetedzawo simba rakawandisa.
Kana zvichidikanwa, vanoshanda vanogona kuvhura mvura kubva pakukwirira kwemamita chiuru nemazana maviri iyo ichatanga ma turbines akapihwa kutora imwe sarudzo kana mamwe masosi esimba asipo. Iyo yekumigodhi yakaoma ine anosvika makumi maviri nematanhatu emakamuri.
Sekureva kwaBloomberg, chiyero ichi chinobvumidza kumutsiridza nharaunda yakagara nemafuta emafuta mukati memakumi emakore apfuura uye hazvirambwe kuti mimwe migodhi mudunhu iri inosangana nedambudziko rakafanana sezvo nzvimbo yacho ichida kuwedzera huwandu hwayo. emagetsi anovandudzwa kuitira kuti aya asvike makumi matatu muzana muna 30.
Iyo nharaunda iyo ino gadziriro yemagetsi ichaiswa inogadzira chetatu cheicho chinodikanwa chenyika uye ruzhinji rwunobva kumaturu emagetsi anopisa anoshandisa marasha kugadzira simba. Neichi chikonzero, uye kuenderera neshanduko yayo yakanangana neyakagadzika simba modhi uye ichiremekedza nharaunda, nyika yatora matanho sekushandura mugodhi kuva gwenya remagetsi rinowedzerwazve.
MuEurope hatimbosvika 100% modhi inomutsidzirwa, asi kune imwe nyika mupasi kwavanonakidzwa nayo.
Costa Rica inogadzira ingangoita zana muzana yesimba rinowedzerwazve
Kwegore rechipiri rakateedzana, 98% yesimba rakapedzwa Costa Rica yakabva kunzvimbo dzinowedzerwazve. Zvinoenderana ne data kubva kuhurumende-inomhanya Costa Rican Electricity Institute (ICE) inoratidza kuti muna 2016 yakasvika 98.2% yesimba rinowedzerwazve, kubva pamarudzi mashanu esimba rakachena: hydroelectric simba chirimwa (74.39%), geothermal simba (12.43%), mhepo simba zvirimwa (10.65%), biomass (0.73%) uye solar panels (0.01%).
magetsi emagetsi
Kuburikidza nechirevo kubva kuICE, zvakanzi National Electric System yakawedzera mazuva 271 e100% kugadzirwa kwemagetsi muna 2016 uye kwegore rechipiri rakateedzana rakapfuura 98% yechizvarwa iine mashanu akachena masosi mune akaunganidzwa egore. Pakazara, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwenyika kwaive zviuru gumi nemazana manomwe nemakumi masere neshanu zvegigawatt maawa (GWh).
Kuve iyo June 17 raive zuva rekupedzisira ra2016 mairi zvaive zvakafanira kuti utore kuchizoro chinopisa kuburikidza nefossil fuels uye iro zuva rakamiririra 0.27% yemunyika kugadzirwa kwemagetsi.
El Niño Phenomenon
ICE yakaratidza kuti kunyangwe hazvo chokwadi kuti 2015 raive gore iro chiitiko cheEl Niño chaivepo, chinokonzera kushomeka kwemvura, uye kuti mune zvakawanda zve2016 pakanga paine mvura shoma, iyo yekuchengetera mvura inochengeterwa matura anotenderwa kuchenesa kugadzirwa.
Nekudaro, Costa Rica yakabatsirwa nekupinda mukuita basa gore rino remuchina wemagetsi paRwizi Reventazón, iri mudunhu reLimon (Caribbean), uye cinofungidzirwa seyakakura kwazvo muCentral America, inokwanisa kugadzira 305.5 megawatts, iyo yakaenzana nekushandisa magetsi emisha zviuru mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu nezvishanu. Zvakare nekugadzirisirwa kwemadhamu uye kushandiswa kweimwe inogadziriswa sosi, senge geothermal simba kubva kumakomo anoputika, zuva, mhepo uye biomass.
Ye2017, iyo nyika inoronga iyo chizvarwa zvinogona kuvandudzwa zvinoramba zvakatsiga. Tichava nezvirimwa zvina zvemagetsi emhepo Nyowani uye tinotarisira mamiriro akanaka emvura ((rwizi) mabheseni anodyisa zvirimwa zvedu, "akadaro Mutungamiri weICE Carlos Obregón.