Finland icharambidza kushandiswa kwemarasha kugadzira magetsi pamberi pa2030

Kusiyana nekutya kunoitwa nevanoongorora zvakatipoteredza nezvekukunda kwaVaTrump musarudzo dzemuUnited States, tinoona kuti dzimwe nyika dziri kuramba dzichitiunzira mashoko akanaka nekuramba dzichienda kunyika ine girini negirini. Muchiitiko ichi, ndiyo Finland iyo zvidzidzo zvinorambidza, nemutemo, marasha kugadzira magetsi pamberi pe2030. Ndichiri munyika dzakaita seSpain, kupisa kwemarasha kwakawedzera 23% gore rapfuura, Finland inoda kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzakasvibira, ichifunga nezveramangwana renyika.

Zvita wapfuura, Hurumende yeFinnish yakaunza hurongwa hutsva hwenyika hwebazi resimba rinofanoona, pakati pemamwe matanho, kurambidza nemutemo kushandisa marasha yekugadzira magetsi kubva 2030.

Iyo nzira yehurumende yeFinland

Kana yakabvumidzwa neParamende, uko Executive ine ruzhinji rwakagadzikana, Finland yaizova nyika yekutanga pasi rose kudzika mutemo wekusiya yakazara kabhoni senzvimbo ine simba, kuitira kuti izadzise zvinangwa zvayo zvekudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa.

Hurongwa hwehungwaru hunounzwa hunoreva kuzvipira kwakasimba kune simba rinogona kudzokororwa, nekusimbisa kwakakosha pane biofuel, uye kuderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwekushandiswa kwefossil.

Inovavarirawo kuderedza kudyiwa kwemafuta efossil, akadai sepeturu nedhiziri, panosvika gore ra2030 zvichienzaniswa nemazinga a2005 uye kuwedzera chikamu chebiofuels panguva imwe chete se ethanol kubva pazvino 13,5% kusvika 30%.

Kuti aite izvi, iye anofunga kutarisisa iyo zvinokurudzira veruzhinji kuti vatsigire mota dzinochenesa uye mari dzekutsigira mumafekitori matsva ebiofuel.

Kutakura ndeimwe yemapazi ane akanyanya Emissions yegreenhouse magasi uye nekuda kweichi chikonzero zvakare ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukanganiswa nehurongwa hweFinnish Executive's hurongwa.

Chinangwa cheHelsinki Hurumende ndechekuti panosvika 2030 pachave mota dzinosvika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emagetsi uye imwe zviuru makumi mashanu yakakonzerwa negasi, munyika ine mamirioni 50.000 vagari.

Izvo zvakare zvinoronga kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwezvikepe, chechipiri ne mota dzekare muEurope, aine avhareji zera ramakore 11,7, sekureva kweGurukota rezvekutakura, Anne Berner.

Kuedza kwedzimwe nyika

Zano reFinland rine chinzvimbo, asi Haisiriyo yega nyika iri kuedza kuyedza kudzikisa mweya izvo zviri kuwedzera kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Semuenzaniso, Canada ine chirongwa chakafanana neicho cheFinland kana zvasvika pamarasha, asi zvakanyanya kuchinja.

MuNorway, 25% yemotokari dzakatengeswa magetsi. Ehe, iwe waverenga izvo nenzira kwayo, 25%, 1 mu4, kuvawo mabhenji echokwadi mune simba remagetsi uye vanokwanisa kuzviriritira chete nesimba rinowedzerwazve. Muenzaniso wekutevera, kunyangwe hazvo iri hombe inogadzira mafuta. Chaizvoizvo pane izvi ivo vakavakirwa kuti vasvike manhamba akadaro. Panzvimbo pekutsva mafuta ekugadzira magetsi, vazvipira kuzvitengesa kunze uye kushandisa mari yakawanikwa kugadzira michina yemagetsi.

Kune rimwe divi, kunyangwe zvingangopunzika, imwe yenyika dziri kuisa zvakanyanya musimba rinowedzerwazve iChina. Ehe, nyika yechipiri inosvibisa kwazvo pasi rose yaona kuti vanofanirwa kuchinja kana vachida kuvimbisa hutano hwevagari vavo uye muna 2013 simba rinowedzerwazve rakapfuura iro rinogadzirwa nemafuta epasi kwenguva yekutanga.

Zvinotaridza kuti pane mwenje kumagumo kwetossil peturu tunnel uye kuti nyika, zvichiwedzera, ivo vari kuona kuti iyo yekugadzira modhi inoda kuchinjwa.