Gurukota reChile reMagetsi, Andrés Rebolledo akaunza chinzvimbo shanduko kuronga kune inowedzerwazve simba munyika yako, uko chinangwa chiri chekuti nyika ive ne70% yerudzi urwu rwekupa na2050.
Nyika yakavimbisa kuti, "Mumakore mana apfuura, nyika yatanga shanduko yesimba yakachinja matrix echizvarwa, ichiita inosimudzira, yakachena, ine mari uye ine hushamwari kunharaunda ”
Nenzira iyi, Chile rave mutungamiri weLatin America muNon-Conventional Inowedzerwazve Simba (NCRE). Zvinoenderana nezvataurwa pamusoro apa, 17% yeiyo huwandu hwakazara Munyika inoenderana nesimba rakachena uye zvinotarisirwa kuti kusvika 2020 20% yematrix ichapedziswa, iyo yaive yambogadzirirwa 2025.
Asi isu tinogona kubvunza, chii chinonzi NCRE? Mukati mavo mune geothermal, solar, mhepo, tidal energy uye magetsi emagetsi. Chinokosha cheiri boka ndechekuti vanosvibisa zvishoma pane mamwe masimba esimba uye nekudaro vanoderedza mweya we CO2.
Muchokwadi, aya masimba kubva munaKurume 2014, aingoenderana chete ne7% yehuwandu hwematrix, ichisvika 15% pakupera kwa2017.
Nekudaro, chiremera chakaratidza icho shanduko yakadzama yakaitwa mumakore achangopfuura inopindura marongero eruzhinji akagadzirwa pamwe chete nevatambi veveruzhinji uye vakazvimirira, vachivimbisa kuti "chikamu chemagetsi chinotungamira mari uye chakakwanisa kudzikisa mitengo yayo zvakanyanya, kukoshesa kwekukwezva kwemabhizimusi matsva uye kune kukwikwidza kwepamusoro".
Akavimbisa zvakare kuti kune inharaunda yezvakatipoteredza ine yakajeka uye yakagadzikana mitemo yekudyara kwekunze.
Executive Director weImagen de Chile, Myriam Gómez, anotsigira kuti "pasina mubvunzo, kuva nematrikisi yakanangana nesimba rinowedzerwazve nekushandisa zviwanikwa zvedu zvine mutsigo, tichipa matanho akasimba mune ramangwana, izvo zvakakosha zvinhu zvemufananidzo wenyika yedu. Naizvozvo, maererano neshumo ya2017 neyekunze kubvunzurudza Ernst & Young, Renewable Energy Country Attractiveness Index, nyika iri pachinhanho chechitanhatu pasi rose pakati penyika dzine mikana yakanakisa mukuvandudzwa kweNCRE ”.
Kunze kweChile, kune dzimwe nyika muAmerica dziri kubheja pazvinhu zvinogadziriswa
Argentina
Argentina zvakare uyo anga aramba asina hanya uye asingakendengi kune iyo inovandudzwa shanduko, atanga kutyora chando nekusimudzira simba rezuva. MuJujuy, semuenzaniso, kune 100% simba rezuva dhorobha iro rakaratidza shanduko iri kuitika muArgentina. Nyika inotarisira kuburitsa 8% yesimba rayo renyika matrix vachishandisa zviwanikwa zvinowedzerwazve mumakore mashoma.
Mekisiko
Mexico yakavhura gore rino chikamu chekupedzisira cheimwe yemiti yakakura kwazvo yezuva mu Latin America. Aura Solar ini ndakaisirwa muBaja California Sur munguva yemwedzi minomwe chete uye kubva munaGunyana 2013 yakatanga kushandura mwaranzi yezuva mukuchinjisa yazvino, iyo inotosvika chikamu chenyika.
Gore rino, chirimwa chichavhurika chizere, ichigadzira simba rakachena kupa mamirioni emaMexico. Zvivakwa zvaro zvinotora 100 mahekita eLa Paz Industrial Park. Hurumende yeMexico inoratidza kuti iyo Aura Solar chirimwa ine 131.800 maseru ichaderedza kusvibiswa nemakumi matanhatu ezviuru matani eCO60 pagore.
Peru
Zvakare nyika dzakaita sePeru dziri kukurudzira kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva. Dambudziko rechikamu ichi kuunza simba kune 2,2 mamirioni ePeruvians munzvimbo dzekumaruwa kuburikidza nekuwedzeredzwa kwenetwork uye mhinduro dzisiri dzechiitiko dzakadai semasolar panels, ayo acha kupihwa mari, kuisa, kushanda uye kugadzirisa chirongwa. Kusvika zviuru mazana mashanu ezviuru zvemagetsi ezuva. .
Dzimwe nyika
En Panama, Makambani makumi matatu nematatu akatora chikamu chekutanga chekutenga kwesimba guru rezuva gore rapfuura. Iyo purojekiti iri kuisa kunze kwethenda 31 MW ine investments yemamiriyoni zana nemakumi masere emadhora
Guatemala Iyo ine imwe yeakakura mafotovoltaic zvirimwa mudunhu iine 5 MW yesimba uye angangoita zviuru makumi maviri emagetsi ezuva. Vhiki rino Eduardo Font, General Manager wePainsa pepa indasitiri, akati ivo vanoronga kudyara kwemamirioni gumi nemaviri emadhora muchirimwa chezuva che20MW.
YeGerman Development Bank (KFW) yakapihwa E Savhadho chikwereti chemamirioni makumi matatu emadhora echikwereti kumakambani emagetsi emagetsi madiki nepakati nepakati, zvikuru zuva. Hurumende yeEl Salvador nemakambani emagetsi matatu akasaina makondirakiti mana ekugadzirwa uye kupihwa megawatts makumi mapfumbamwe nemana emagetsi ezuva nemari inosvika madhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emadhora.
Honduras Ndiyo nyika inotungamira muzuva mune ese Central America uye yechitatu mukukura muLatin America. Munguva pfupi, yakagadzira gumi nemaviri ezuva ezuva muCholuteca nedzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika.
Muna 2013 China uye Kosita Rika yakasaina zvibvumirano zvemamirioni makumi matatu emadhora ekubhadhara kuiswa kwezviuru makumi mashanu ezviuru zvemasolar. Zvakare pakutanga kwegore rino iyo Costa Rican Electricity Institute (ICE) yakazivisa kufambira mberi kwechirongwa chekutyaira chekushandisa simba rekugara rezuva rinotarisira kusvika kune zviuru mazana matanhatu zvevatengi. Mumakore manomwe apfuura, 30 bhiriyoni emadhora akaisirwa muzvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzerwazve magetsi (zuva, mhepo, magetsi emvura, pakati pevamwe).
