Kubudirira kwesangano remagetsi ndeimwe yenzvimbo huru dzehondo dze makambani, masangano eruzhinji uye vagari. Kazhinji, mhinduro haisi yekuve nezvakawanda kana zvishoma zviwanikwa, asi kubata mune inoshanda zvakanyanya izvo zvatove zviripo.
Uye zvikonzero zvacho zviri zviviri: yekutanga, hupfumi, kuitira kuti kusimudzira kwesimba kusazopedzisira kwakonzera mari yekuwedzera mari uye kuti pakupedzisira tinofanirwa kuribhadhara senguva dzose. Uye panzvimbo yechipiri, zvakatipoteredza, kudzikisira kukanganisa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa.
Nekuda kweizvi zvese, veruzhinji manejimendi anozvipira mukusimudzira mari uye inochengetedza simba modhi. Asi kubva kutaura kune chokwadi pane nzira refu yekufamba, uye chinangwa hachiwanzozadzikiswa.
Matambudziko matatu eiyo Canary Islands simba modhi (uye mhinduro dzadzo)
Imwe yemienzaniso yakanaka yeshanduko yakanaka ndeye Canary Islands, chitsuwa icho, neicho pachayo idiosyncrasy, ine nhoroondo yakatakura yemhando yemagetsi iyo yakagadzira kwete chete yakatsoropodzwa kutsamira kune imwe nzvimbo yeSpain, asi zvakare kusingaperi mune mamwe zvisingachashandi uye zvisingagadzirisike simba.
Zvinetso zveiyo Canary Islands simba modhi inogona kupfupikiswa muzvinhu zvitatu: iyo nzvimbo yakasarudzika yenzvimbo yacho pachayola kunyanyisa kuvimba nemafuta uye nemari yekuwedzera yemagetsi system.
Neraki, zvinhu zviri kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma. Kubva 2011, maCanary Islands anga achifamba achienda kune yemhando yemagetsi kuichinja kuita yakagadzikana, ine hupfumi uye inodzivirira zvechokwadi modhi.
1) Kubva munzvimbo yakasarudzika ... kusvika pakubatana
Chokwadi ndechekuti dambudziko hombe rakatarisana neCanary Islands haisi yekuzvidira kana kukodzera chinhu, asi ndeyayo idiosyncrasy yayo. Haisi imwe kunze kwekuparadzaniswa kwayo nenzvimbo, sezvo iri makiromita anodarika zviuru zviviri kubva kuPeninsula, daro risingakundike munzira dzakawanda.
Uye ndezvekuti, sevanhu vazhinji vanozvimiririra vanogona kutora mukana wedanho remubatanidzwa padanho renyika kusvika vagovana zvivakwa uye kubatana, muZvitsuwa iri oasis inozvimiririra pachayo. Muchokwadi, iyo Canarian magetsi system ine masisitimu matanhatu, ayo akasarudzika nemagetsi uye ari mashoma muhukuru achienzaniswa neaya epeninsula.
Zvitsuwa zveCanary zvinomanikidzwa kuve nematanhatu emagetsi masisitimu asina kana zvakabatana.
Mhedzisiro yekushomeka kwekubatana ndeye zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya: chitsuwa chega chega chezvitsuwa chinoda kuitazve munzvimbo yadzo diki sisitimu yakaenzana neyemunyika maererano neyakavakirwa uye kugadzirwa kwesimba, pamwe nekuwedzererwa kwekuedza uye zvimiro izvo zvinosanganisira izvi.
Mhinduro kudambudziko iri kusimudzira kweiyo nyowani Simba remhando iyo Red Eléctrica de España inobatsira nekuzvipira kwayo kugadzirisa hukama pakati pezvitsuwa uye grid mesh., iyo inofambisa kubatanidzwa kukuru kwesimba rinowedzerwazve. Kutanga, uye kubvira 2011, kambani iri kuita iyo Network Asset Kuvandudza chirongwa (MAR Project) ye gadzirisa uye vimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi muzvitsuwa, chimwe chinhu chisina kumboitika kare.
Uye zvakare, uye zvatove mukati mehurongwa hwakafungidzirwa pakati pa2015 na2020, Red Eléctrica ichaisawo 991 mamirioni euros "kugadzira network yekutapudza magetsi, kuwedzera kubatana kwemagetsi pakati pezvitsuwa uye nekupa kugona kukuru uye kukwikwidza kumisika yemagetsi."
2) Kubva kumafuta ... kune simba rinowedzerwazve
Iyo ndeimwe yematambudziko makuru ezvitsuwa. Sekureva kweRed Eléctrica, «simba remagetsi muCanary Islands rinogadzirwa ne 92% yezvisaririra peturu zvigadzirwa uye chete 8% kubva kunovandudzwa masosi, ayo anoshandura kuita system yemagetsi inoenderana zvakanyanya nekunze, inodhura uye inosvibisa ".
Tichifunga nezvenhoroondo uye zvemagariro kudiwa kwekuti Canary Islands inomhanyisa kushandura iyo simba modhi, Red Eléctrica inoedza inobatsira mukushandurwa kwayo yakanangana ne "kushanda zvakanaka nekusimudzira" (zvirokwazvo achabhadhariswa munguva pfupi inotevera).
Pakati pezvimwe zvirongwa, kambani yaita muLanzarote chirongwa cheR & D & I chisati chamboitika muSpain: zvichibva pachirongwa chinoshandisa tekinoroji kubva flywheel iyo inobatsira kudzikamisa kuwanda uye magetsi eiyo Fuerteventura-Lanzarote magetsi system uye, semhedzisiro, kubatanidza simba rinowedzerwazve.
Muchinangwa ichi, tinowana imwe yemapurojekiti makuru eRed Eléctrica muCanary Islands: kuvandudzwa kweiyo Soria-Chira anodzosera hydraulic magetsi chirimwa, kuti ishandiswe sechishandiso chekuchengetera magetsi nemagetsi system
Nekudyara kwakarongwa kwemamirioni mazana matatu nemakumi matatu, «chirongwa ichi chinogadziridza chirimwa chakatogadzirirwa kugadzirwa kuita chayo chitsva sosi yekushandisa iyo ichavimbisa magetsi, inovandudza kuchengetedzeka kwesystem uye gonesa kubatanidzwa kwesimba rinowedzerwazve muGran Canariku ".
3) Kubva pakusununguka kwehupfumi ... kune kuzvimirira kwemari
Kwese kushaikwa kwekubatana pakati pezvitsuwa uye kuvimba nemafuta kune mhedzisiro yakaipa. kugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi kunozoitika mune zvehupfumi.
Uye, sekuzivikanwa kwechidzidzo chakapihwa mari neHurumende pachayo, kuburitsa simba muCanary Islands kuri pakati peatatu kana kana zvakapetwa kupfuura kuzviita muSpain yese. Mukuwedzera, maererano Electric Network, kuvimba nezvinhu zvefossil 'zvinogadzira imwezve mutengo weinosvika 1.200 mamirioni euros pagore yemagetsi ese ”. Neichi chikonzero, iyo Executive yenyika yakapedzisa kupa izvi zvekuwedzera mari kuburikidza nemitero. Mune mamwe mazwi, vese veSpanish vakapedzisira vabhadhara dambudziko rekupedzisira reCanary Islands.
Zvese izvi zvirongwa zvinotarisira kuti Canary Islands iende uchifunga yako yega modhi, inozvitonga-yega, inochengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye izvo, zvechokwadi, zvinoenderana zvishoma nezvishoma pane iyo mari kubva kuhurumende yepakati.