Iko kushandiswa kwe biofuels, kunyanya avo vakazvipira kutakura, kuwedzera zvishoma muna 2016 muEuropean Union.
Sezvatinogona kuona kubva pakutanga kwekufungidzira kwe EuroObserv'ER, uku kukura kwakamira pa14,4 Mtoe (mamirioni matani emafuta akaenzana), yakaenzana neiri kukura kwe1,3% gore-ne-gore mushure mekugadzikana pakati pegore ra2014 na2015.
Iye mukuru anokonzera kukura uku ndiye biodiesel.
Kana iwe uchida kuona iyo EurObserv´ER mushumo unogona kuzviita pano
Zvinoenderana nedhata rakawanikwa kubva kuEuroObserv´ER chirevo, kushandiswa kwe biodiesel kwakawedzera ne 2,4%, inosvika 11,6 Mtoe.
Pane zvakasiyana, bioethanol kushandiswa kwakaderera ne3,1% ndokumira pa2,6 Mtoe.
Muzviitiko izvi, kugovera (kureva izvo zvemagetsi zvemukati) pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dze biofuels pasina mubvunzo kunotongwa neiyo biodiesel chikamu.
Zvakare, iwe unogona kuona iyo kuparara kwenzvimbo dzebiofuel yegore ra2016, iri sezvinotevera:
Ivo vakatotaurwa pamusoro se bioethanol uye biodiesel izvo zvinopa a 18,4% uye 80,6% zvichiteerana.
Nemisiyano ye79,8% muna 2015 yebiodiesel uye 19,2% zvakare mugore rimwe chetero re bioethanol, kunyangwe pano ichi ichifanirwa kutarisirwa kuti inosanganiswa zvakananga nepeturu kana kushandurwa zvisati zvaitika muEBT (Chinotsiva MTEB, chinowedzera peturu chinowedzera octane nhamba uye chinoshandiswa kune "super unleaded" mhando peturu).
Kune rimwe divi, isu tine iyo biogas ne 1% kuchengetedza iyi muzana muna 2015, inoenzana ne138 Ktoe (zviuru zvematani akaenzana emafuta).
Isu tinogona zvakare kutarisira iyo kunwa kwemafuta emuriwo akachena, kunyangwe kushandiswa kwayo semafuta kwaive kusingakoshi.
Nyika dzakakura zvakanyanya
France neUK Idzo dzaive nyika dzine mwero wepamusoro wekukura nepo Germany ichikwanisa kuramba yakagadzikana.
Kana iri France, muna 2016 kushandiswa kwema biofuels kwakasvika 3.115 Ktoe, zvinoreva a 4% kuwedzera Pamusoro pegore rapfuura.
Pane ino nguva, iyo bioethanol yakakura kupfuura biodiesel (+ 9,3% kusvika 474 Ktoe uye + 3,1% kusvika 2.641 Ktoe zvichiteerana) kunyangwe hazvo vekupedzisira vachiramba vari vazhinji, iine 84,8%.
Pane zvakasiyana, United Kingdom yakadyiwa muna2016 mamirioni 708 litita ebiodiesel uye 759 mamirioni emarita ebioethanol yekufambisa.
Kana tikatarisa vhoriyamu, iko kushandiswa kwe biodiesel yakawedzera ne5,8% uchienzaniswa na2015 nepo iyo ye bioethanol yakawa 4,5%.
Zvisinei, Suecia Ndiyo nyika iri muEuropean Union ine yakakwira pamunhu yekushandisa biofuels.
Chiyero chekubatanidzwa kwe biofuels inogutsa iyo nzira dzekuchengetedza dzakasvika 19% muna 2016 zvichienzaniswa 15% muna 2015, maererano Swedish Energy Agency.
Yese biodiesel yakawana kukura kwe34,4% kubvira kushandiswa kweichi kwakawedzera kubva pamatani 923.470 1.240,776 kusvika pamatani XNUMX.
Zvisinei, bioethanol kushandiswa kwakaderera muhuwandu ne21,7%, ichibva kubva 216.570 kusvika 169.614 XNUMX matani.
Uye zvakare, Sweden iri zvakare nyika ine yakanyanya kudyiwa biogas yemotokari, iine matani 89,058 muna 2016.
Saka kuti iwe ugone kuona imwe yedata iyi ruoko rwekutanga, ini ndinosiya pazasi mepu uye tafura iyo iwe yaunogona kuona kushandiswa kwebiofuels yakagadzirirwa kutakura muEuropean Union yegore ra2016.
Units ari muzvigunwe (tonne yemafuta akaenzana).
EuroObserv'ER
EurObserv´ER inoratidza zvakare kuti kudyiwa kweaya mabiofuels mune makuru ehupfumi mapato eEuropean Union senge IUnited States, China neCanada, bioethanol inotonga sezvo EU yaive ichitungamira mukudyiwa kwepasi rose kwe biodiesel muna 2015 uye munzvimbo yechitatu kuseri kweU.SA neBrazil mune bioethanol.
Saizvozvowo, kushandiswa kwakasimbiswa neNhengo dzeNyika kunenge kuri kutenderera 13,3 Mtoe, iyo yakaenzana ne 92,5% yeiyo yakazara kudyiwa kwe biofuels.
Izvo zvasara ndezve ese aya marudzi e biofuels kuti arambe achifambira mberi nekugara muhupenyu hwedu kusvika kuderedza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira zvimwe zvinokuvadza zviwanikwa zvesimba.
Ngatimirirei mushumo weEurObserv'ER gore rino (2017) kuti tione mashandisiro anoita biofuels zvachinja.