Terrarium tarin ƙananan tsire-tsire ne na ado waɗanda ke girma a cikin rufaffiyar muhalli. Ya kamata akwati ya kasance a bayyane kuma ya kamata ya sami babban buɗewa don ba da damar shiga tsire-tsire a ciki. Terrariums ƙananan lambuna ne waɗanda ke zuwa cikin ƙananan, yawanci kwantena marasa iska, kamar kwalabe da kwalba. Mutane da yawa ba su sani ba yadda za a yi terrariums don kayan ado na gida.
A saboda wannan dalili, za mu keɓe wannan labarin don gaya muku yadda ake yin terrariums, abin da kayan da kuke buƙata da menene halayen su.
Menene terrariums
Terrarium ƙaramin sarari ne wanda ke ƙoƙarin yin koyi da yanayin dabbobi. Ana iya amfani da shi don ƙawata sarari ko ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don dabbobi masu rarrafe, kwari ko tsire-tsire. Ta hanyar terrariums za mu iya saduwa da kwayoyin halitta kuma mu fahimci yadda suke hali, za mu iya ganin yadda tsire-tsire suke girma da kuma kiyaye su cikin yanayi mai kyau. Ƙirƙirar terrarium yana ɗaukar lokaci, amma yana da daraja.
Asalin terrarium ya girma ne daga hatsarin ciyayi a cikin Victorian London. Yayin da 'yan Victoria suka binciko ƙaunar su na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da ferns, da sauri suka ci gaba zuwa sabon yanayin da aka sani da "ferns." A yau, ana amfani da kwantena gilashi don abu ɗaya. Sun dace da waɗanda ke son yanayi amma suna zaune a cikin biranen da ba su da sarari don lambuna da shuke-shuke.
Fahimtar yadda suke aiki shine ainihin darasi akan zagayowar ruwa da zagayowar carbon.. Zafin rana yana haifar da danshi don ƙafe daga ciyayi da ƙasa, wanda sai ya taso a saman mafi sanyin ciki na terrarium. Kamar ruwan sama, ruwan ya koma ƙasa kuma tsarin ya sake farawa. Ƙasa tana ba da sinadirai masu gina jiki ga shuke-shuke, kuma kamar tsari na yanayi, waɗannan sinadarai suna sake cikawa yayin da tsire-tsire ke mutuwa kuma suna lalacewa a cikin ƙasa.
terrariums Ba ainihin kimiyya ba ne kuma suna iya ɗaukar wasu gwaji da kuskure don samun daidai. Kamar yanayin yanayin duniyarmu, suna iya zama masu rauni ga canje-canjen haske, zafin jiki, da nau'in kishi.
ire-iren da suke akwai
A yau, kwantena gilashi suna zuwa da kowane nau'i da girma (hakika, kusan duk wani abu da yake bayyane za a iya amfani dashi azaman akwati). Gabaɗaya magana, nau'in terrarium ya dogara da tsire-tsire da kuke shirin girma a ciki. na wurare masu zafi terrariums, succulent terrariums, da dai sauransu. Hakanan ana iya cewa "bude" da "rufe" nau'ikan kwantenan gilashi ne.
Rufaffen terrarium na nau'in gargajiya ne. Rufe terrarium da ƙirƙirar tsarin rufaffiyar shine abin da ke dawwama yanayin yanayin ... kuma yana ba mu damar yin duk abubuwan nishaɗi. Bayan haka, Tarko danshi a cikin terrarium shine abin da ya bawa Victorians damar shuka tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa na wurare masu zafi.
Buɗe terrariums na iya rasa yawancin mahimman fasali da ayyuka na terrariums na gaskiya, amma har yanzu suna da wurinsu. Sun fi kyau ga tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa buƙatar ruwa mai yawa.
Yadda ake yin terrarium mataki-mataki
Hanyar da aka kwatanta tana da amfani ga terrariums a kwance ko a tsaye. Idan kuna son yin ɗaya, kuna buƙatar abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Gilashin gilashi, sake amfani da ɗaya, tabbas kuna da yawa a hannu.
- Tef na Scotch.
- karamin dutse
- Carbon da aka kunna.
- Matsakaicin duwatsu don yin ado.
- Shuka wurin zafi. Ya kamata ku zaɓi shuke-shuken da ke da ƙananan isa ga terrarium. Idan ya girma da yawa, zai iya sa terrarium ya zama karami. Amfani: Tillandsia stricta, Pilea implicita, Cyathus bivittatus, Fittonia verschaffeltii var. Argyoneura da daban-daban succulents. Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna samuwa a shirye, ta amfani da duk wani abu da za a iya sake yin amfani da su.
Matakai don yin terrarium:
- Tsaftace tukwane da duwatsu don hana ci gaban fungal.
- Da zarar ya bushe, sanya tef ɗin abin rufe fuska akan buɗe tukunyar don hana ƙasa tserewa. Idan kun yanke shawarar sanya shi a tsaye, zaku iya tsallake wannan matakin.
- Sanya sirara mai bakin ciki na carbon da aka kunna. Zai kiyaye ruwan sabo kuma zai magance duk wani ci gaban kwayan cuta a cikin terrarium.
- Ana sanya ƙananan duwatsu a cikin kasan tukunyar don magudanar ruwa.
- Sanya Layer na farko na ƙasa, ƙoƙarin rufe dukan terrarium.
- Sanya tsire-tsire a cikin kowane tsari da muke tunanin zai fi dacewa. Ana ba da shawarar waɗanda ke buƙatar zafi mai zafi.
- Da zarar an sanya tsire-tsire, saiwarsu ta rufe da ƙasa. Kuna iya tantance idan kun sanya gansakuka (kada ku cire shi daga filin) tun da yake yana da yanayin ƙasa kuma yana iya ƙawata terrarium. Kada ku sami gansakuka daga yanayi.
- Kuna iya kammala kayan ado ta hanyar sanya duwatsu masu girma dabam.
- Ruwa sau biyu ko uku tare da kwalban fesa, babu ƙari. Wannan zai ciyar da shuka, wanda zai sake sarrafa ta ta hanyar numfashi. Bayan wannan mataki, ana iya rufe kwandon gilashi.
- Kuna iya sanya siffar kayan ado don jaddada kyawawan abubuwan da kuka halitta.
Kulawa
Yana da mahimmanci don duba matakin zafi. A shuke-shuke suna acclimatizing a lokacin farko kwanaki, amma bayan mako guda ya kamata ku cire tsire-tsire masu yawa don kada su mutu. Kuna iya sanya zane akan gilashin don cire shi. Fungi kuma na iya fitowa idan akwai damshi da yawa.
Lokacin bazara ya zo, kauce wa sanya shi a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Gilashin yana ɗaukar zafi, wanda zai iya ƙara yawan zafin jiki da kuma kashe tsire-tsire.
yadda za a yi terrariums don succulents
Ana yin terrarium akai-akai don tsire-tsire masu raɗaɗi. Sabili da haka, za mu ba da wasu shawarwari don koyon yadda ake yin terrariums don succulents:
- Tsaftace kwantena gilashin da kuka zaɓa da ruwa da wanka.
- Sanya Layer na farko na duwatsu gauraye da gawayi a kasa. Wannan zai zama magudanar ruwa.
- Saka Layer na biyu na gansakuka.
- A saman gansakuka, sanya ƙasa mai takin kuma a datse shi ƙasa.
- A cikin wannan Layer, za ku iya sanya duwatsu masu ado.
- Zabi inda za ku sanya succulents kuma, tare da taimakon cokali, tono rami don binne tsire-tsire.
- Sanya succulents a cikin ramukan da kuka yi a baya.
- Shayar da ƙasa har sai duwatsun ƙasa sun yi laushi.
Kamar yadda kake gani, terrariums na iya zama mai ban sha'awa sosai idan an tsara su da kyau. Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda ake yin terrariums da halayensu.