Dangane da binciken da Cibiyar Kimiyyar Ilimin Kataloniya ta madatsun ruwa ko madatsun ruwa suna iya ƙazantar da kuma jaddada shi canjin yanayi.
Tsarin yana faruwa ne saboda matattun ciyayi suna taruwa a ƙasan madatsun ruwa da aka samo a yankuna masu zafi, wanda lokacin da yake lalata wannan kwayar tana haifar da watsi da methane wannan yana zuwa saman.
Wadannan fitarwa suna wakiltar kusan 1,6% na watsi da iskar gas greenhouse a kan sikelin duniya ko jimlar tan miliyan 18 na methane da aka samar ta murabba'in kilomita 186.500 na dammed water a cikin yankin na wurare masu zafi.
Methane iskar gas ce da ke gurɓata kusan sau 34 fiye da CO2 don haka shi ne a kiyaye.
Wannan ya nuna cewa samar da wutar lantarki ba shi da illa ga mahalli amma yana da tasiri a kansa.
Yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da wannan gaskiyar kafin a ci gaba da dam a cikin yankuna masu zafi ba tare da bincike mai yawa ba.
Andananan wuraren da suke da kyau sune tushen makamashi mai tsabta, Amma lokacin da aka gina ayyukan hydrogen na pharaonic kuma a wuraren da basu dace ba suna haifar da mummunan sakamako fiye da sakamako mai kyau.
Yankuna masu zafi suna da matukar ma'ana kuma suna da raunin yanayi, saboda haka ya zama dole a kimanta sosai kafin gina madatsun ruwa a waɗannan wurare.
Dam din da aka samo a yankuna masu zafi suna taimakawa wajen haɓaka watsi da hayakin carbon dioxide Saboda yanayin zafi mai yawa yana haifar da samarwa da lalacewar kayan shuka.
Bugu da kari, gabaɗaya, ƙasar ba ta da daidaitattun abubuwa, don haka wuraren tafki dole ne su fi faɗaɗa don samar da wannan yanayin.
Akwai halin yanzu da yawa ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki a cikin Brazil da wasu ƙasashe masu yankuna masu zafi waɗanda yakamata su sake duba cancantar wannan aikin.
Yin cikakken bincike na fa'ida-fa'ida ta la'akari da duk masu canjin muhalli yana da mahimmanci don yanke hukunci daidai kuma kauce ma mummunan sakamako saboda irin wannan aikin.
MAJIYA: Europapress