Yin sare dazuzzuka yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin muhalli waɗanda ke haifar da ƙaruwa a sakamakon tasirin yanayi, sabili da haka, matsakaicin matsakaicin yanayi a duniya. Wani ɓangare na adadi mai yawa na CO2 wanda aka fitar akan sikelin duniya ana sha yayin aikin hotunan hoto ta hanyar shuke-shuke da bishiyoyi. Koyaya, Amazon, wanda aka sani da huhun duniyar, ana yanke shi yana ɓacewa.
A 'yan kwanakin nan ana yin ta Babban Taron Yanayi na Bonn (COP23) kuma a ciki sun yi magana game da shawarwarin don ƙulla yarjejeniyar Paris. Bugu da kari, batutuwa kamar su sare dazuzzuka na Yankin Kariyar Amazon da tasirinta. Menene panorama na Amazon tare da sare bishiyoyi ba tare da la'akari ba?
Rage gandun daji
A cikin tarurrukan da aka gudanar a COP23, an magance batutuwa na sare dazuzzuka a cikin Amazon. An bayyana cewa a cikin wannan wata na Yuli yawan sare dazuzzuka a cikin Amazon ya ragu da kashi 28% fiye da na watan Agustan 2016 kuma na biyu karami tun 1997.
Wadannan alkaluman an ba su ne ta hanyar bayanan da suka fito daga shirin Kula da Tauraron Dan Adam na Yanke Dazuka a cikin Amazon (Prodes). Tunda aka ƙaddamar da Planaukar Aiki don Ragewa da Yaƙe-yaƙe a cikin Dokar Amazon a cikin 2004, rage rage dazuzzuka ta kashi 76%, a cewar wannan binciken.
Ayyuka don rage tasirin
Waɗannan ayyuka da ayyukan da ake aiwatarwa suna da tasiri, tunda ana rage yawan bishiyoyin da ake sarewa. Babban abin da Amazon ke da shi shine samar da tattalin arziƙin ƙasa bawai gaggan katako ba. A wannan yanayin, an sanar da yarjeniyoyin hadin gwiwar kudi biyu tare da kasashen Turai guda biyu don taimakawa inganta kiyaye muhalli a yankin su.
Burtaniya ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zuwa ba da gudummawar euro miliyan 70 don shirye-shiryen gandun daji da Jamus zai bayar da Yuro miliyan 61 don Asusun Amazon.