Ba za mu iya sake musun cewa canjin yanayi shi ne mafi munin matsalar da mutum zai fuskanta a karnin da muke ciki ba. Akwai motsi da yawa don rage tasirin da mutane ke haifarwa ga mahalli. Daya daga cikin wadannan motsi an san shi da Juma'a don Nan gaba Daga fassararta zuwa Sifaniyanci, yana nufin Juma'a don gaba kuma motsi ne wanda aka haifeshi a watan Agusta na shekarar da ta gabata. Godiya ga ma'anarta, ana iya fadada shi ga duk duniya albarkacin hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu fada muku abin da ranakun Juma'a don Gabatarwa ya kunsa da kuma irin halayensa.
Menene Juma'a don motsi na gaba
Wannan motsi shine ainihin zanga-zangar matasa waɗanda ke neman aiki daga gwamnatoci game da canjin yanayi. Canjin yanayi yana daya daga cikin mawuyacin yanayi da ke yiwa dan adam barazana da kawo karshen komai. A cikin gwamnatoci da tattalin arziƙin duniya shine mafita don dakatar da mummunan tasirin. Shiryar da ayyukan mutane zuwa ga makoma mai dorewa yana daya daga cikin ginshikan wannan yunkuri.
Wannan motsi ya fara ne lokacin da wani saurayi da aka sani da Greta Thunberg ya zauna a gaban majalisar dokokin Stockholm a Sweden. Dalilin wannan zanga-zangar shine don nuna rashin amincewa da rashin aiki dangane da matsalar yanayi da wata duniyar ta gabatar. Burin Greta na farko shi ne kasar ta bi Yarjejeniyar Paris. Wannan Yarjejeniyar ta Paris ta kafa jagororin da gwamnatoci dole ne suyi aiki da su don magance canjin yanayi. Anan ne aka kafa harsashin dakatar da wannan yanayi na yanayi.
A cikin 'yan watanni kawai, aikin da matasa suka yi ya zama abin yadawa a kafafen sada zumuntas Gaggawar da ta sanya wannan motsi ya shahara shi ne na Juma'a don Nan gaba. Wannan ya sa motsi gaba ɗaya ke wakiltar gwagwarmayar matasa game da canjin yanayi. Bayan duk wannan, samari ne waɗanda zasu fuskanci mummunan sakamakon sauyin yanayi a jikinsu.
Illolin illa na canjin yanayi
Dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa mummunan tasirin canjin yanayi na faruwa a hankali. Me ake fada game da lahani masu tsanani irin su ƙaruwar matsakaicin yanayin duniya, hauhawar yanayin teku, narkewar kankararriyar kankara, ƙaruwar cututtuka, rage ruwan sha, kwararowar ƙasa, da dai sauransu. Ana gabatar dashi a hankali. Babu ɗayan waɗannan tasirin da ke faruwa nan da nan.
Tsarin halittu yana da canjin da aka sani da ƙarfin hali. Wannan juriya shine ikon halittar halittu don tsayayya da canje-canje mara kyau daban-daban na muhalli. Tsarin halittu suna da babban ƙarfi don daidaitawa zuwa yanayi daban-daban, amma wannan baya nufin cewa zasu iya daidaita da komai. Ya dogara da canji da kuma ƙarfin da kuke yin sa. Misali, karuwar matsakaicin yanayin duniya ya dogara da yawan iskar gas da ke sararin samaniya.
Wadannan iskar gas suna da babban halayyar wanda ke iya riƙe zafi a cikin yanayi. Koyaya, ƙaruwar yanayin zafi ba ya faruwa nan da nan. Kuma ba ya faruwa a cikin layi mai layi. An lura cewa, tsawon shekaru, akwai halin haɓaka matsakaita yanayin zafi. Idan aka kwatanta matsakaita yanayin zafi a farkon karni da na yanzu, ana iya lura da wannan ƙaruwar yanayin cikin sauƙi.
Saurin da sauye-sauyen muhalli ke gudana ya yi sauri ga jinsuna su daidaita da su.
Yajin Duniya Na Jumma'a Don Gaba
Jumma'a don motsi na gaba ya fara shirya a duk faɗin duniya godiya ga Greta Thunberg. Ya kai wannan matsayin cewa a ranar 15 ga Maris an yi wata zanga-zangar da ta isa tituna daga hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a ta hanyar yajin aiki a duniya. Babban makasudin wannan yajin aikin na duniya shine don bayyanar da matsalolin muhalli tare da neman matakan gaggawa.
A cikin Sifen, birane da yawa sune cibiyar Juma'a don Gabatarwa inda masana da yawa kamar masanin halittu Raquel Fregenal ya tabbatar da cewa dole ne a magance canjin yanayi don abin da yake, rikici. An kuma tuna cewa ba su fahimci matsalar muhalli na azuzuwan zamantakewar ko nau'ikan halittu ba, don haka dole ne a aiwatar da ayyukansu da wuri-wuri.
Lucas Barrero yana ɗaya daga cikin matasa waɗanda suka fara tattara abubuwa a Spain a Girona. Wasu taken da matasa suka dogara da shi domin rakiyar zanga-zangar sune kamar haka:
- »Karka kona mana gaba»
- »Jari-hujja ya kashe duniya»
- »Akwai filastik fiye da na hankali»
- "+ Sabunta-lantarki"
Ya kamata a lura cewa matasan na Sifen sun bayyana cewa za su sake haduwa kowace Juma’a don neman da’awa. Don haka, ana kiran wannan motsi da Jumma'a don Makomar. Babban makasudin wannan yunkuri shi ne dukkan gwamnatoci su yi amfani da matakai masu karfi kan matsalar yanayi.
Matsalar yanzu
Matsalar wannan nau'in motsi na zamantakewar jama'a shine cewa bukatun ɗan gajeren lokaci na tattalin arziki sun fi yawa akan makasudin dogon lokaci. Humanan adam ya daidaita da tattalin arziƙin ɗan gajeren lokaci wanda yake akwai samfurin tattalin arziki dangane da samarwa da amfani. Tattalin arzikin ya dogara ne akan samarwa don cinyewa da sake samarwa don cinyewa kuma. Idan da za a inganta tsarin samarwa don makasudin dogon lokaci, ba za a yi amfani da albarkatun kasa da yawa ba.
Matsalar canjin yanayi tana cikin tattalin arzikin duniya. Tare da tsarin tattalin arziki kamar yadda muka san shi a yau, ba shi yiwuwa gwamnatoci su gabatar da dokoki waɗanda ke yin manufofi game da canjin yanayi a sama ko kuma da mahimmancin ci gaban tattalin arziki.
Juma'a don cigaban rayuwa yana neman aiwatar da matakan da suka dace don daukar canjin yanayi a matsayin rikici. Da fatan zai iya samun isasshen tasiri ga gwamnatoci don ɗaukar mataki.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da Jumma'a don motsi na gaba.