Shugaban Gwamnatin, Mariano Rajoy, ya sanar a jiya cewa ya fara hanyoyin da za a fara sabon gwanjo na kuzarin kuzari na megawatt 3.000 (MW) a cikin tsarin canjin makamashi da ake buƙata don yaƙi da canjin yanayi, wanda ya ayyana shi a matsayin "babban yaƙi".
Rajoy ya yi wannan sanarwar ne a cikin tsarin gabatar da muhawarar 'Spain, tare don yanayi', wanda kungiyoyin siyasa, masana kimiyya, kamfanoni, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki za su hadu na kwanaki biyu. dokar gaba game da canjin yanayi da sauyin makamashi.
«Canjin yanayi yana daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin magama da muka fuskanta a tsawon tarihi ”, in ji Rajoy, Wanda ya yi la'akari da cewa wannan "ƙalubalen" ya sanya tsara ta yanzu kafin nauyin barin kyakkyawar duniya fiye da ta gado.
Shugaban ya yi imanin cewa a cikin wannan yaƙin sauya tsarin makamashi, ya kamata cibiyoyi su taimaka da manufofi game da ɗumamar yanayi.
Don haka, ya ambaci gwanjo na 3.000 MW wanda aka sabunta wanda aka riga aka gudanar, wanda ke wakiltar karuwar 10% idan aka kwatanta da ƙarni na sabuntawar da ya gabata kuma ya jaddada cewa an yi hakan "ba tare da ƙarin kuɗi ga mabukaci ba."
Shugaban ya gamsu da cewa gwanjon ya tayar da “babbar sha'awa” kuma dole ne Spain ta ci gaba da wannan turbar. A wannan yanayin, ya ce "hangen nesan ya isa a fahimci tasirin tasirin lamarin" kuma a cikin tsarin matakan tunkarar shi, yana ganin ya zama dole sauyin kuzari zuwa decarbonize tattalin arziki gami da gagarumin sauyi ta hanyar samarwa da cinyewa.
A saboda wannan dalili, ya bayyana cewa zartarwa na son dokar da za ta inganta miƙa mulki da tattalin arziki zuwa ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙira da ƙwarewar samun ƙira a cikin gasa, wanda dole ne ya kasance yana da "Ingantaccen ilimin kimiyya."
Rajoy ya nuna cewa Spain tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu ƙarfin samar da makamashi tare da hanyoyin sabuntawa, wanda ya wuce kashi 40% na duka, kuma ya nuna cewa wannan kashi dole ne ya je ƙari tare da duba shekara ta 2020.
Har ila yau, yayi la'akari da cewa yaƙi da canjin yanayi yana tafiya kafada da kafada da samar da makamashi kuma idan Spain tana da ci gaba, amintacce kuma tsarin gasa mai ƙarfi, Ba wai kawai za ta iya cika alkawarinta dangane da rage fitar da hayaki ba, har ma za ta sanya manufar makamashi ta zama ginshikin gasa da ci gaba.
A cewar shugaban, “batun inganta rayuwarmu ne ta amfani da ƙarancin ƙarfi kuma da ƙaramin sawun muhalli da kuma samun ƙarin kuzari a farashin gasa ».
Tallan baya
A ranar 17 ga Mayu, tuni Gwamnati ta sake baiwa wasu MW 3.000 na wutar lantarki koreDaga cikinsu 2.979 MW, kashi 99,3% na jimillar sun tafi ne zuwa karfin iska, tunda fasaha ce ke samar da mafi yawan kuzari a kowace naúrar ƙarfin da aka girka; 1 MW zuwa hotovoltaic, 0,03%; da 20MW zuwa wasu fasahohin, 0,66%.
A cikin wannan gwanjo, aikace-aikacen da aka gabatar ya wuce ikon da aka ba shi fiye da sau uku kuma masu nasara suka bayar da iyakar rangwame yarda. Wannan yana ɗauka cewa za'ayi ayyukan da aka bayar ba buƙatar ƙarin kari ga kudin shiga da suke samu daga kasuwa, a cikin yanayin matsakaicin farashin abin dubawa.
Masu nasara
.Ungiyar Tsakar Gida, Gas Gas Fenosa, Enel Green Power Spain, na biyu kore na Endesa, da kuma Wasanni su ne manyan nasarar da aka samu a lokacin da aka ba su kyautar fiye da 2.600 MW.
Forestalia ta sake mamaki, kamar yadda ya faru tuni a cikin gwanjo na shekarar da ta gabata, lokacin da aka bayar da mafi girman kunshin a cikin gwanjon, tare da megawatt 1.200 (MW), da 40% na jimlar.
A nasa bangaren, Gas Natural Fenosa an ba shi kyautar 667 MW, yayin da Enel Green Power Spain ya sami 540 MW da Siemens Gamesa tare da 206 MW.
Sauran ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, kamar su Norvento, wanda ya ci 128 MW, da kungiyar Aragon Brial, wanda aka yi shi da 237 MW, kusan an kammala jimlar MW 3.000 da za a sabunta.
Wannan sabon sabuntawar wutar da aka siyar dole ne ya kasance yana aiki kafin 2020. A karshen wannan, an gabatar da hanyoyi da garantin don tabbatar da cewa ayyukan da aka bayar.
