Ƙasar da ake nomawa kyauta ba ta da yawa kuma ba a nan gaba ɗaya a cikin birane. Wannan al’amari ya janyo bacewar gonakin gonaki a birane gaba daya, kuma mafi mahimmanci, ga rashin yiwuwar dawo da wuraren noman ‘ya’yan itatuwa, kayan marmari, wake da sauran abinci. Fuskantar wannan matsala, muna da maganin da aka samar ta hanyar hydroponics. Sai dai ba ita ce kawai matsalar da take magancewa ba, tunda masana’antun abinci suna amfani da ita sosai, musamman ga wasu nau’o’in abinci, tun da sinadarin hydroponics na taimaka wa tsirran da su sha ma’adanai sosai. Mutane da yawa ba su sani ba menene lambuna na hydroponic.
A saboda wannan dalili, za mu sadaukar da wannan labarin don gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da amfanin gona na hydroponic da halayen su.
Menene lambuna na hydroponic
Noman hydroponic, wanda ke faruwa a cikin lambun hydroponic, hanya ce ta shuka tsire-tsire waɗanda ke amfani da maganin ma'adinai a cikin ruwa, maimakon shuka waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin lambun don amfani da su a filin gona. Ma'adinan da tushen ke samu a matsayin sinadirai masu gina jiki a cikin maganin ruwa wanda ya ƙunshi wasu sinadarai masu mahimmanci don ci gaban shuka. Kalmar hydroponics ta fito ne daga kalmar Helenanci ma'ana "aikin ruwa."
Ana iya shuka waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin mafita na ma'adinai ko a cikin kafofin watsa labarai marasa amfani kamar yashi da aka wanke, tsakuwa ko perlite, da dai sauransu. Bayan haka, a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, ƙasa, ƙasa, kawai tana aiki a matsayin tafki don abubuwan gina jiki na ma'adinai, kuma ƙasa kanta ba lallai ba ne don ci gaban shuka.
Lokacin da kayan abinci na ƙasa ya narke cikin ruwa, tushen zai iya amfani da su, don abin da kusan kowane terrestrial shuka za a iya girma hydroponically, kodayake gaskiyar ita ce, wasu tsire-tsire sun fi wasu kyau. A yau hanyar noma ce da ke bunƙasa saboda ya dace sosai a ƙasashen da ke da matsanancin yanayin noma. A wasu abinci, aikin lambu na hydroponic ya kai matsayin kasuwanci, duk da cewa ana amfani da shi sosai a matsayin abin sha'awa saboda yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar ƙaramin lambu har ma da tarkace da sarari kaɗan, wanda ke da amfani sosai a cikin birane.
Ayyukan
Don a ce kowane lambun da aka yi da wannan fasaha yana da hanyar hydroponic shine ƙari, amma ba ƙari ba. Waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan suna buɗe kuma, ƙari kuma, ba za su daina girma tare da sabbin shawarwari ba. Koyaya, ana iya faɗi takamaiman nau'ikan guda biyu.
A gefe guda kuma akwai hanyoyin da ke amfani da ruwa kawai da sinadarai da amfanin gona ke buƙata, kamar al'adun zurfin ruwa. A cikin nau'in karshe, mafi arha kuma mafi sauƙi don shigarwa a gida, an dakatar da tushen a cikin wani bayani na oxygenated na ruwa da na gina jiki.
A gefe guda, wasu fasahohin sun dogara ne akan ingantaccen kafofin watsa labarai. Idan kun zaɓi wannan hanyar, zaku iya zaɓar tsakanin hanyoyin da yawa. Wasu sinadarai ne na asalin halitta, kamar ragowar haushi ko gansakuka, da waɗanda ke fifita zaɓuɓɓukan inorganic, kamar kumfa ko yashi.
Nau'in lambuna na hydroponic
Lambunan hydroponic sukan samar da abinci mai saurin girma, mai wadatar abinci. Wannan al'amari yana faruwa ne saboda duk wanda ya shuka shi yana da cikakken iko akan abubuwan da suka shafi kuma daidaita ci gaban shuka, kamar danshi, pH, oxidation, da abubuwan gina jiki.
A kowane hali, ba duk tsarin hydroponic ba iri ɗaya ne, dangane da yadda kuke rarraba ruwa tare da bayani mai gina jiki, dangane da yadda kuke amfani da substrate, zamu iya raba gonakin gonakin zuwa nau'ikan iri daban-daban. Da zarar mun san menene lambuna na hydroponic, za mu ga nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke wanzu.
Lambun Hydroponic tare da ambaliyar ruwa da tsarin magudanar ruwa
A cikin wannan tsarin, tsire-tsire suna girma a cikin tire da aka cika da wani nau'i na substrate, wanda zai iya zama inert (lu'u-lu'u, duwatsu, da dai sauransu) ko kwayoyin halitta. Wadannan trays suna cike da shirye-shiryen gina jiki waɗanda tsire-tsire suke sha.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka cinye duk abubuwan gina jiki, zubar da tire kuma a cika shi da shirye-shiryen gina jiki. Lokacin zama na maganin a cikin tire ya dogara da ƙarfin substrate don riƙe ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki.
Lambun Hydroponic tare da tsarin drip tare da tarin maganin gina jiki
Wannan lambun hydroponic yana amfani da hanyoyin ban ruwa na drip na gargajiya. Bambance-bambancen shine ana tattara abin da ya wuce gona da iri kuma a mayar da shi cikin amfanin gona kamar yadda ake buƙata. Tun da an gina gonar a kan gangara, za a iya cire wuce haddi.
DWP hydroponic lambu (Al'adun Ruwa mai zurfi)
Wannan tsarin lambun hydroponic yayi kama da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a zamanin da. Sanya tsire-tsire a cikin tasa da aka sanya a cikin tafkin maganin gina jiki. Tushen suna cikin hulɗa da ruwa don su iya sha abubuwan gina jiki. Matsalar ita ce idan aka zo ga ruwa maras kyau dole ne ku sanya iskar oxygen ta amfani da famfo, kamar wanda aka sanya a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Lambun Hydroponic NFT (Fim Technic na gina jiki)
Shi ne nau'in lambun hydroponic da aka fi amfani dashi a cikin masana'antu. Ana sanya tsire-tsire a cikin bututun PVC ba tare da juzu'i ba kuma maganin yana ci gaba da kewayawa a cikin bututu ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta famfo don tushen zai iya sha abubuwan gina jiki.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Kamar kowane abu, wannan hanyar shuka shuka yana da amfani da rashin amfani. Amfanin su ne:
- ceton sarari, rashin filin noma, saurin tsiro, sarrafa abubuwan gina jiki da tsirrai ke sha, da dai sauransu.
- Girma tare da lambun hydroponic hanya ce mai sauƙi, tsafta da ingantacciyar dabarar girmar abinci.
- Idan muka kwatanta shi da noman gargajiya, tsarin baya buƙatar ruwa mai yawa.
- Ba duk tsire-tsire ba ne suke girma ta amfani da wannan fasaha kuma wasu suna amsawa fiye da sauran.
- A cikin mafi yawan lambuna na hydroponic ya zama dole don shuka a cikin seedbed kafin haɗa tsire-tsire a cikin kowane lambun.
- Rufe kula da maganin abinci mai gina jiki ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa amfanin gona yana samun duk abubuwan gina jiki da yake buƙata don haɓaka mai kyau.
Daga cikin rashin amfani, dole ne mu san fiye da abin da ake bukata don girma a gonar (san abin da ke da kyau hanyar hydroponics, rabon kayan abinci a cikin ruwa, da dai sauransu), kuma amfani da ruwa ya fi girma idan aka kwatanta da amfanin gona na gargajiya. . Germination ya kamata a yi a cikin seedbed kafin hydroponics, ba kowane nau'in tsire-tsire ba ne zai iya girma da kyau tare da wannan tsarin, da dai sauransu.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da menene lambuna na hydroponic da menene halayen su.