A baya munyi magana game da makamashin lantarki a Spain, da kuma yadda Tasiri a cikin «mix mix», za ku ga labarin ta danna NAN.
A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi magana akan manyan tafkuna na ƙasar, farawa da tsakiyar Aldeadávila, kuma ya ƙare da Entany Gento.
Aldeadávila tsire-tsire masu amfani da ruwa
Madatsar ruwa ta Aldeadávila da kuma madatsun ruwa, wanda aka fi sani da ruwan Aldeadávila. Aikin pharaonic ne wanda aka gina tare da Kogin Douro, kilomita 7 daga garin Aldeadavila de la Ribera, wanda ke cikin lardin Salamanca (Castilla y León) kuma ya zama ɗayan mahimmin aikin injiniyan lantarki a Spain dangane da shigar wutar lantarki da samar da lantarki.
Aldeadávila, wanda kamfanin Iberdrola ke sarrafawa, yana da shuke-shuke biyu masu amfani da ruwa. Aldeadávila I, an fara shi a 1962 da Aldeadávila II, an fara shi a 1986. Na farko yana da 810 MW an saka yayin da na biyu yana da 433 MW, wanda ke jimlar kusan 1.243 MW. Matsakaicin matsayinta shine 2.400 GWh a kowace shekara.
Tsakiyar José María de Oriol, Alcántara
A cikin Extremadura Iberdrola tana da ɗayan mahimman tsirrai masu amfani da ruwa, na José María de Oriol, wanda aka fi sani da Alcántara, wanda ke da ƙarfin girke na megawatt 916 (MW). Capacityarfinsa ya kai kusan sau biyu wutar lantarki cewa kamfanin yana samarwa a cikin wannan al'umma mai zaman kanta a wasu lokuta mafi yawan amfani.
Tana cikin garin Caceres na garin Alcántara, tana da ƙungiyoyi huɗu masu amfani da wutar lantarki na 229 MW na wutar lantarki waɗanda suka fara aiki tsakanin 1969 da 1970. The yanki mafi nauyi na shigarwar shine rotor na kowane janareto mai nauyin tan 600.
Babban tafkin shine na biyu mafi girma a Spain kuma na huɗu a Turai. Wannan yana da matsakaicin girman girman hectometres 3.162 (Hm3) kuma dam din yana da Tsayin mita 130, Mita 570 na tsayin daka da ƙofofin kwarara 7 tare da matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa na 12.500 m3 / s wanda ke aiki kamar magudanar ruwa lokacin da ya cancanta.
Villarino ta Tsakiya
A cikin kogin Tormes mun sami tafki da Almond dam. Tana da nisan kilomita 5 daga garin Salamanca na Almendra da kuma kilomita 7 daga garin Zamora na Cibanal, a cikin Castilla y León. Yana daga cikin tsarin Saltos del Duero tare da abubuwan more rayuwa da aka girka a Aldeadávila, Castro, Ricobayo, Saucelle da Villalcampo.
Tsarin hydroelectric yana da banbanci sosai kuma yana lalata ƙwazo da yawa na dabara. A game da Almendra-Villarino, turbines basu kasance a ƙasan dam ɗin ba, wanda hakan zai iya faruwa tsawo na 202 m; A maimakon haka, tana da shan ruwa kusan a ƙananan matakin kuma wannan yana gudana ta ramin da aka haƙa a cikin dutsen na 7,5 m a diamita da kuma 15.000 m a tsawon wanda ya ƙare har ya malala cikin tafkin Aldeadávila, a cikin rafin Duero. Tare da wannan, yana yiwuwa a sami tsawan mita 410, tare da yankin tafki mai ƙarancin 8.650 ha. Kari akan haka, kungiyoyin turbine-alternator suna sake juyawa kuma zasu iya aiki azaman injin-fanfo.
Installedarfin shigar da tsire-tsire masu ruwa ya kai 857 MW kuma yana da matsakaita samarwa 1.376 GWh a shekara.
Central Cortes-La Muela.
Iberdrola hydroelectric plant dake Cortes de Pallás (Valencia) shine babbar tashar famfo a Nahiyar Turai . Tana kan kogin Júcar, kuma godiya ga farawar wasu kungiyoyi hudu masu jujjuyawar da aka girka a cikin kogon don cin gajiyar tazarar mita 500 tsakanin tafkin La Muela da tafkin Cortes de Pallás, shuka ta fadada 630 MW na wuta har zuwa 1.750 MW a cikin injin turbin da kuma 1.280 MW a cikin famfo.
Masana'antar na iya samar da GWh 1.625 da kuma biyan bukatun shekara-shekara na kusan gidaje 400.000
Saucelle ta Tsakiya
Madatsar ruwa, tashar wutar lantarki da kuma madatsar ruwa ta Saucelle, wanda aka fi sani da ambaliyar ruwa ta Saucelle, aiki ne na injiniyan lantarki gina a tsakiyar kwarin kogin Duero. Tana da nisan kilomita 8 daga garin Saucelle, a lardin Salamanca. Yankin da yake a ciki an san shi da Arribis del Duero, mummunan yanayin ƙasa wanda ya kafa iyakar tsakanin Spain da Fotigal.
Yana daga cikin tsarin Saltos del Duero tare da abubuwan more rayuwa da aka girka a Aldeadávila, Almendra, Castro, Ricobayo da Villalcampo. Kamfanin Saucelle yana da shuke-shuke biyu na ruwa. An gina Saucelle I tsakanin tsakanin 1950 da 1956, shekarar da ta fara aiki, kuma tana da ƙarfin megawatt 251 kuma tana da 4 injin turbin Francis. Saucelle II ta fara aiki a shekarar 1989 kuma tana da injinan faransanci 2 da kuma damar da aka sanya na 269 MW, jimlar 520 MW.
Estany-Gento Sallente
Tsarin Estany-Gento Sallente shine Nau'in juyawa kuma ya fara aiki a shekarar 1985. An gina shuka ne a daidai tafkin Flamisell yayin da yake ratsawa ta cikin karamar hukumar La Torre de Cabdella. Yana da damar 468 MW kuma, kamar yadda yake a kusan dukkanin shuke-shuke na Endesa, an sanye shi da injinan faransanci 4. Ruwan ruwan yana da tsayin mita 400,7.
Masana'antar, wacce aka girka tsakanin tabkuna biyu (Estany Gento, a tsayin mita 2.140; da Sallente, a mita 1.765), tana aiki a cikakken juyawa: a mafi girman lokaci (tare da yawan buƙata) yana samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar cin ribar ruwan daga kusan mita ɗari hudu na rashin daidaito. A cikin lokutan kwari (mafi ƙarancin amfani) iri ɗaya turbin ɗin suna ɗora ruwa daga ƙananan tafkin zuwa na sama, suna adana kuzari mai ƙarfi na lokacin mafi yawan buƙata.