Kasuwannin makamashi na duniya suna ci gaba da canzawa har zuwa wani lokaci yanzu, amma a wannan lokacin sun kai wani matsayi da wuya a shawo kan.
Ana canza makamashin hasken rana saboda sabbin kasuwanni masu zuwa a cikin sifar mai rahusa don samun wutar lantarki. Kodayake za a iya fahimtar sabuwar gaskiyar a cewar wasu masana a fagen, amma abin mamakin shi ne abin ya faru ba da jimawa ba.
Tuni aka sani cewa makamashin rana a wani lokaci A baya ya kasance mai arha don samar da shi fiye da makamashin iska, amma koyaushe a cikin keɓaɓɓun lamura na musamman, masu bin ƙwararrun gasa kamar Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Koyaya, yanzu canjin ya fi tsattsauran ra'ayi, idan muka kalli sabbin wurare, suna takara sosai tare da iskar gas ko gawayi a ma'aunin duniya, a zahiri, a mafi ƙarancin farashi ya danganta da inda.
Kuma idan muka kwatanta shi da ƙarfin iska, ayyukan hasken rana da ake aiwatarwa a cikin kasuwanni masu tasowa suna nunawa ƙananan farashin gini tare da yin la’akari da gonakin iska kamar yadda rahoton ya fitar Bloomberg Sabuwar Makamashin Makamashi.
Idan muka kalli jadawalin da ya gabata na kasashe 58 masu cigaban tattalin arziki (gami da China, Indiya da Brazil) a wajen OECD. Zamu iya lura da cewa matsakaicin farashin samar da makamashi iska da hasken rana suna kan layi, ban da dubawa da bin layin jadawalin, hasken rana da aka ƙaddara ya faɗi ƙasa da iska. A zahiri, 'yan kaɗan ne suka annabta cewa wannan tasirin zai faru ba da daɗewa ba!
Farashin hasken rana da farashin kwal
Wannan shekara ta tabbatar da tsere don samar da hasken rana ta kowane fanni, tun daga cigaban fasahaDon yin gwanjo inda kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ke gasa don waɗannan manyan kwangila don samar da wutar lantarki, kowane wata bayan wata an kafa tarihi ga mafi arha ƙarfin hasken rana.
A bara ya fara kwangila don samar da wutar lantarki akan $ 64 a kowace MW / awa daya daga ƙasar Indiya. Wani sabon yarjejeniya a watan Agusta ya saukar da adadi zuwa wani adadi mai ban mamaki wanda ya wuce $ 29 megawatt lokaci a Chile. Wannan adadin babban ci gaba ne dangane da farashin wutar lantarki, kasancewar kusan a 50% mai rahusa fiye da farashin da gawayi yake bayarwa.
Tare da rahoton Kuɗaɗen Kuɗi Na Makamashi (Leididdigar Kuɗi na fasahohin makamashi daban-daban, ba tare da tallafi ba). An gano cewa a kowace shekara, sabuntawa sun fi arha kuma na al'ada sun fi tsada.
Kuma yanayin farashi shine fiye da bayyane 😀
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa Chile ce a kan gaba wajen saka jari a bangaren makamashi abubuwan sabuntawa a yankin Latin Amurka da Caribbean.
Sa hannun jari a cikin ayyukan wannan nau'in, wanda ya ninka cikin shekara guda: yana zuwa daga dala biliyan 1300 a 2014 zuwa dala biliyan 3200 a 2015 (don ƙarin bayani, danna Anan)
Me yasa akwai babban cigaba na abubuwan sabuntawa a cikin kasashe masu tasowa
Countriesasashe masu tasowa suna haɓaka da yawa fiye da ƙasashe masu ƙarfin tattalin arziki a duniya dangane da sabunta makamashi. Abu ne mai sauƙi, kuma za mu iya bincika shi a cikin bidiyo na gaba daga darektan kamfanin Blooberg New Energy na Latin Amurka, wanda ke magana game da juyin juya halin makamashi da kasashe masu tasowa da dama ke fama da shi.
Idan muka kalli jimlar saka jari a cikin makamashi mai sabuntawaKasuwa masu tasowa sun jagoranci kasashen 35 mambobi na Kungiyar Hadin Kan Tattalin Arziki da Raya Kasa (OECD), inda suka kashe dala biliyan 154.100 a shekarar 2015 idan aka kwatanta da dala biliyan 153.700 na wadancan kasashe masu arziki.
Yawan ci gaban makamashi mai sabuntawa ya fi girma a kasuwanni masu tasowa, saboda haka watakila hakan zama shugabanni na makamashi mai sabuntawa har abada, musamman a yanzu, inda kashi 75% na kasashe suka sanya manyan manufofin girka sababbi ayyukan sabuntawa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
Ba komai zinariya bace wacce take kyalkyali
Matsayin babban jarin ƙasashen waje da aka yi amfani da shi don tallafawa makamashi mai sabuntawa ya bambanta ko'ina cikin ƙasashe 58 na duniya. Tsarin yanayi. Kusan dukkanin waɗannan saka hannun jari daga China zo daga bankuna da kuma cikin iyakokin su. A dayan ƙarshen duniya muna da Mexico ko Chile, inda ayyukan suka kusan kusan cikakken kamfanonin kasashen waje ne ke daukar nauyin su.
Zuba jari a kasashe irin su Brazil da Afirka ta Kudu sun fito ne daga ƙungiyar masu ba da tallafi daban-daban. Tunawa da cewa fa'idodin tattalin arziki da za a iya samarwa za su kasance daga hannun ƙasashen da ke samar da makamashin hasken rana mafi arha.
Challengesalubalen irin wannan haɓaka girma da matakan rikodin saka jari yana kawo yawan ciwon kai. Saurin sauri na gini, yanayin rashin daidaiton hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban a cikin wadannan kasashe, da kuma tsaruwar zamani na sabunta makamashi yana taimakawa ga kalubale na fasaha da na kudi.