Daga cikin dukkan kuzari, na masu sabuntawa da wadanda basa sake sabuntawa, koyaushe akwai masu so daga jama'a da jama'a gabaɗaya, kuma mafi ƙi. A wannan yanayin, zamu bincika kuzari da fasaha waɗanda jama'a ba sa yarda da su.
Daga cikin kuzari da fasaha da ke da alaƙa da mahalli, kamar makamashin nukiliya, sa ido, ɓarkewa da kuma noman tsire-tsire waɗanda aka canza su bisa ga asalinsu (sanannun genan Adam), makamashin nukiliya ne ke haifar da ƙin yarda daga ɓangaren al'umma. a gaba ɗaya. Waɗanne dalilai ‘yan ƙasa ke da shi game da hakan?
Sakamakon karatu
Don sanin ra'ayin mutane game da waɗannan fasaha da kuzari, an gudanar da bincike. A ci gaban binciken, an sami sakamako masu zuwa:
- 33,4% na yawan mutanen da aka bincika ba ya yarda da shuke-shuke masu girma wadanda aka canza su bisa dabi'unsu saboda tsoron illar da zasu iya haifarwa ga lafiya. Ya kuma ƙi yarda da jahilcin da suke da shi.
- Game da cloning, 31,3% ba su yarda da amfani da wannan fasaha a duniyar kimiyya da magani ba. A cikin ra'ayi a kan wannan ɓangaren, ɗabi'a na taka muhimmiyar rawa, tun da suna la'akari da cewa cloning wata dabara ce da "mutum ke taka rawa kasancewar Allah."
- Idan mukayi magana game da fasahar fasa karafa don hakar iskar gas da aka sani da rauni, 27% na masu amsa sun ƙi. Wannan na iya zama saboda gaskiyar cewa ana amfani da shi kuma yana haifar da ayyuka a cikin Amurka.
- Makaman nukiliya shine mafi ƙi. 43% na waɗanda aka bincika sun ƙi amfani da makamashin nukiliya don amfani a Spain. Wataƙila saboda, a yayin haɗari, zai zama bala'i. Kafofin watsa labarai ma suna da alaka da ra'ayin mutane saboda duka masifun nukiliyar Chernobyl a 1986, da Fukushima a 2011, sun yi tasiri a kan ilimi game da makamashin nukiliya.
Duk waɗannan bayanan ana tattara su a cikin wasu maganganun da aka bayar a ciki da VIII Survey na Zamanin fahimtar Kimiyya, na Asusun Mutanen Espanya na Kimiyya da Fasaha (Fecyt). Wannan binciken, ban da ra'ayin 'yan ƙasa, ya kuma yi tambayoyi game da masaniyar waɗannan batutuwan. An lura da ci gaba a cikin ci gaban wayar da kai da ilimi akan batutuwa daban-daban da aka rufe. Ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyi game da makamashin nukiliya sun haɓaka da 5%. Watau, sha'awar sanin makamashin nukiliya ya karu da 5% idan aka kwatanta da shekaru biyu da suka gabata.
Technologies da ayyukansu
Binciken da aka ambata a sama yana dogara ne akan a cikin hirarraki 6.357 da aka gudanar a cikin dukkan al'ummu masu cin gashin kansu. Wannan binciken ya jaddada fagen ilimin kimiyya da kuma sha'awar da waɗannan batutuwan ke haifarwa ga ɗan ƙasa. Wannan binciken ya nuna cewa 4 daga 10 na Spain din suna da sha'awar ilimin kimiyya da ci gaban fasaha. Sauran ba su da sha'awar ko ba komai don sauƙin gaskiyar cewa "ba su samu ba."
54,4% na waɗanda aka bincika sun tabbatar da cewa ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha yana haɓaka jin daɗin Mutanen Spain, kuma kashi 5,8% ne kawai ke tabbatar da akasin haka.
A gefe guda, fasaha da kimiyya masu daraja Su ne Intanet, wayar hannu, binciken kwayar halitta da ci gaban jiragen sama.. Ga jama'ar Spain, makamashin nukiliya yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa kuma suna ganin sa mai haɗari. Matasa sune waɗanda suka fi sha'awar kimiyya da haɓaka sabbin fasahohi, kodayake an kuma sami karuwar buƙata ta sanin sabbin fannoni a cikin waɗannan fannoni ta yawan mutane tsakanin shekarun 45 zuwa 65.
Kamar yadda kuke gani, yawan jama'ar kasar Sipaniya na bukatar karin horo a fannin kimiyya da kuma karin sha'awa game da lamuran da suka shafi makamashi, don samun cikakken bayani.