58,2% na 'yan kasar swiss wanda ya halarci bude zaben raba gardama har zuwa jiya (21 ga Mayu), a kan makomar gaba na kasarsa sun zabi a cikin ni'imar da shawara na a hankali kusa las makamashin nukiliya. A matsayin sauyawa, sabbin tsirrai bisa Ƙarfafawa da karfin (hasken rana, iska, biomass, geothermal da sauransu).
Kawai a cikin hudu na 26 canton Switzerland masu goyon bayan ci gaba da amfani da cibiyoyin samar da makamashin nukiliya bayan nasara a 2050. "Wannan rana ce ta tarihi ga kasar"Dan majalisar wakilai daga jam'iyyar Green Party Adele Thorens Goumaz ya fada wa kafar watsa labarai ta RTS. "A karshe Switzerland za ta shiga karni na XNUMX idan ana batun makamashi."
Bayan 'yan makonni bayan bala'in da ya faru a Fukushima, Switzerland, ana kirga shi tare da tashoshin nukiliya biyar da ke samar da kusan kashi uku na wutar lantarki ta ƙasar, ta yanke shawarar barin wutar nukiliya a kusan shekarar 2034, kodayake yana faɗin cewa wannan kwanan wata na asali ne.
Hukumomi sun kayyade cewa ya kamata a rufe shuke-shuke bayan kai rayuwa mai amfani tsakanin shekaru 50 zuwa 60.
Dangane da wannan shawarar, Gwamnatin Switzerland (wacce ke aiki bisa tushen yarjejeniya kuma an kafa ta ta ministoci bakwai masu wakiltar manyan jam’iyyun hudu) aiki kan ci gaba da dabarun makamashi, wanda aiwatar da shi an tsara shi a matakai da yawa tsakanin yanzu zuwa 2050.
Mataki na farko na wannan dabarun, wanda Switzerland ɗin suka hau kansa Sun yi magana da wannan Lahadi, yana neman rage amfani da kuzari. Aikin ya nuna alamun kimantawa na matsakaicin yawan kuzarin da kowane mutum yake amfani dashi a cikin shekara guda, yana mai kafa kamar yi alama a shekara ta 2000, tare da burin rage wannan adadi da kashi 16% a shekarar 2020 da kuma kashi 43% a shekarar 2035.
Sakamakon rufe ƙuri'ar da sanyin safiyar Lahadi, 21 ga Mayu, ya buɗe wa gwamnati hanyar aiwatar da hankali, har zuwa Janairu 2018, matakan da ake bukata don maye gurbin makamashin nukiliya.
Dabarar gwamnatin Switzerland game da makamashi cewa samu mafi yawa a cikin wannan tambayar Shahararren yana nuna ƙarshen shekara ta 2050, inda za'a rusa tashoshin nukiliya biyar da ke aiki a halin yanzu a Switzerland. Koyaya, kamar yadda muka yi tsokaci a baya, wannan shirin bata sanya takamaiman ranakun da za'a rufe kowace tashoshin nukiliyar ba.
Cibiyoyin makamashin nukiliya na Switzerland suna da lasisin aiki amfani mara iyakaA takaice dai, babu wani wa'adi karara da zai kayyade lokacin da ya kamata a rufe su.
Nuwamba da ta gabata, masu jefa kuri’ar Switzerland aka ki amincewa da shi a zaben raba gardama Makamancin haka shawara ce don hanzarta rufe cibiyoyin makamashin nukiliya, kafa iyakancin shekaru 45 ga dukkan su. Ayan mahimman abubuwan cikin waɗannan shawarwarin guda biyu shine tsadar tattalin arziƙi na rufe tashoshin makamashin nukiliya da maye gurbinsa da sabbin kayan shigarwa.
Don rage wannan tsadar, aikin ya tanadi babban tanadi na makamashi da inganci, tare da rage yawan amfani da wutar lantarki na 16% ta 2020 kuma har zuwa 43% zuwa 2035 (dangane da amfani da shekarar 2000).
Majalisar dokokin Switzerland ta goyi bayan sabuwar dokar makamashi, ban da babbar jam'iyyar siyasa ta kasar, jam'iyyar SVP ta masu ra'ayin jama'a. Baya ga farashin tattalin arziki, SVP yana adawa da shawarar sabunta makamashi, yana mai cewa ci gaban da take samu zai cutar da yanayin Switzerland, tare da shigar da iska mai yawa da tsire-tsire masu hasken rana.
A cewar SVP, sake fasalin tsarin makamashi zai ci kudi Biliyan 200.000 na Switzerland (Yuro miliyan 183.000) har zuwa 2050.
Ga iyali mai mutane huɗu, wannan yana wakiltar 3.200 ƙarin Swiss franc Horon ya ce (Yuro miliyan 2.900) a kowace shekara don ƙarin farashi da haraji.
"Tana biyan ƙarin franc 3.200 (…) don ruwan sanyi mai sanyi", karyata UDC a daya daga cikin fastocin zaben nata.
Gwamnati ta ƙi waɗannan ƙididdigar da ƙididdigar cewa ga gidan da ke da mutane huɗu tare da daidaitaccen amfani, ƙarin kuɗin zai kasance 40 Swiss francs a kowace shekara.
Bugu da ƙari, Gwamnatin ta bayar da hujjar cewa ana iya daidaita wannan ta hanyar haɓaka ƙimar makamashi, tana ba da misali a rage makamashi farashin dumama.
A ƙarshen 2016, masu jefa ƙuri'a na Switzerland sun ƙi amincewa da yunƙurin da Greens da an riƙe ta hagu wanda aka tsara iyakance iyakar rayuwar mai amfani zuwa shekaru 45.