Businessungiyar Kasuwancin Makamashi ta Iska (PREPA) ta shirya nazarin “Abubuwan da ake buƙata don sauyawar makamashi. Shawara ga bangaren wutar lantarki ”, a cewar ta Spain ta 2030 zata buƙaci ƙarin MW 17.000 na ƙarfin iska, kai MW 40.000 na wuta gaba ɗaya, wanda zai yi daidai da ya rufe sama da kashi 30% na samar da wutar lantarki a kasar.
Wannan bayanan an gabatar dashi ne daga baya Kwamitin Masana na Canjin Makamashi.
Ta wata hanyar da ta fi dacewa da fahimtar shekaru masu zuwa, PREPA ta kiyasta cewa a shekarar 2020 Spain za ta kai MW 28.000, la'akari da sababbin gwanjo na wutar lantarki waɗanda aka riga an bayar da su a cikin 2016 da 2017, ban da adadin Canarian wind, wanda ya kai kusan 5.000 sabon MW bayan girkawa.
Windarfin iska a Spain zai haɓaka da 1.700 MW a kowace shekara a matsakaita tsakanin 2017 da 2020.
A gefe guda, a cikin shekaru goma daga 2020 zuwa 2030 saurin shigar sabon iska zai ragu kadan ya kai 1.200 MW a matsakaita a kowace shekara, kodayake cimma MW 40.000 na ƙarfin shigar.
Fa'idodi na ƙara ƙarfin shigar da aka sanya
Tare da taimakon sabon ƙarfin iska wanda aka girka a cikin yanayin PREPA, zuwa 2020 hayaki daga bangaren wutar lantarki zai ragu da kashi 30% game da 2005 kuma ga batun 2030 ana iya rage shi zuwa 42%.
ma, 100% na ƙaddamar da tsarin wutar lantarki zai samu nan da shekarar 2040, har ilayau cimma nasarar cewa cakudadden wutar lantarki ta Spain tana da karuwar bukatar sabunta makamashiMusamman, Spain za ta kai kashi 40% na abin da aka ce a cikin 2020, ƙaruwa a cikin kowane shekaru goma; 62% a 2030, 92% a 2040 kuma ya kai 100% ta 2050.
Dangane da binciken, wadannan 17.000 MW na karin karfin iska da aka tayar a sama sune "na asali" wadanda zasu iya rufe fitar da tsire-tsire masu tasowa bisa tushen burbushin halittu daga tsarin baya ga rufe karuwar bukatar saboda karuwar ayyukan tattalin arziki da wutar lantarki na jigilar kaya.
A gefe guda, an kuma ƙara da cewa zai zama dole a sami "sakewa" dangane da tsufan gonakin iskar Spain a shekarun baya.
Ara gonakin iska nan da shekara ta 2030 zai kawo ƙarin fa'idodi tun da yana nufin samar da ayyuka kusan 32.000 a bangaren, da taimako ga GDP na fiye da Yuro miliyan 4.000.
Hakanan, ta hanyar rage shigo da man ƙetare Tsaron makamashi na Spain zai inganta. Wannan ragin zai yi daidai da tan miliyan 18 na mai, don haka guje wa fitar da ton miliyan 47 na CO2.
Hangen nesa na AEE
Associationungiyar Said ta kara dubawa, lokaci mai tsawo har zuwa shekara ta 2050, inda zasu iya hango makasudin makasudin hangen nesa kimanin MW 60.000 na shigar iska.
Juan Virgilio Márquez, babban darakta na ƙungiyar mai ba da aiki ya nuna cewa:
"Yankin iska an shirya kuma yana da gasa don cin nasara a kan tsarin karfin da ake bukata don cimma manufofin lalata, samar da fiye da 30% na wutar lantarki a 2030".
Don cimma wannan manufar, PREPA tana ba da shawara don ɗaukar matakan da ke sauƙaƙe gudummawar kuzarin sabunta kuzari don cimma manufofin a 2030-2050.
Dangane da wannan, yana buƙatar kafa tsayayyen tsari don girka abubuwan sabuntawa, tare da barga diyya sunadarai, hanyar aiwatarwa da kalandar gwanjo, gami da sauƙaƙa saka hannun jari a haɗuwa don tabbatar da sake sabunta shigar da yiwuwar fitar da rarar.
Hakanan, a kasuwar wutar lantarki, yana ba da shawarar kafawa tsarin kasuwa wanda ke inganta siginar saka hannun jari na dogon lokaci don tabbatar da maƙasudin sabuntawa da ƙarfin ajiya da wadatawa, da kuma tsarin farashin carbon (ƙimar ƙasa a farashin CO2, kuma an faɗaɗa shi zuwa sufuri da kwandishan).
A cikin al'amuran haraji, yana karewa kafa harajin muhalli wanda ke nuna masu saka hannun jari su saka hannun jari a cikin fasahohi masu tsabta da ingancin makamashi bisa la'akari da abin da gurɓataccen gurbi ke biya.
Kuma ku, kuna tsammanin Spain zata cimma burin ofungiyar Kasuwancin Iska (AEE)?
Tsakanin yanzu zuwa 2050 akwai jan aiki a gaba amma tabbas lokacin farawa shine yanzu.