Makamashi daga ruwan sha

adriana

2 minti

Ga dukkan garuruwan duniya da najasa Su ne babbar matsalar da dole su fuskanta ta girka magani shuke-shuke don gyarawa. Amma tsawon wasu shekaru yanzu, ana bincike da kere-kere na kere-kere, hanyoyi da tsari wadanda suke amfani da wannan barnar don zama ginshikin samar da makamashi.

Hanyoyin sake amfani da ruwa mai ban sha'awa sun bambanta kamar samun biogas, wutar lantarki, kwandishan tare da zafi mai zafi daga ruwa, wutar lantarki da kwayoyin cuta ke samu sharar gida da sauransu

Wasu misalai waɗanda suke aiki a halin yanzu sune:

  • A cikin garin Wolfsburg na kasar Jamus tana da tsari wanda yake samun kuzari daga sharar ruwa wanda ake samun biogas wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin shuka ita kanta, kuma yana yiwuwa kuma a samu takin don amfanin gona.
  • A cikin garin Basel, Switzerland, ana ci gaba da fasahar dake dawo da zafi daga ruwan sha mai ratsawa ta hanyar tsabtace jiki. An sake amfani da wannan zafin don dumama. Irin waɗannan abubuwan sun faru a cikin Jamus.
  • A Amurka, ana aiwatar da ayyuka tare da fasahohi daban-daban don cin gajiyar wannan methane hakan ana samar dashi ne ta hanyar hada ruwa mai tsafta da kuma datti. Ana samun methane ta hanyar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke lalata sharar gida kuma ana samar da iskar gas.

Sauran hanyoyin samun kuzari shine kera ƙwayoyin halittar mai. Tsarin yana kunshe da kananan kwayoyin halittar da ke canza ragowar kwayoyin halittar najasa, da sakin lantarki da ke samarwa wutar lantarki.

Waɗannan kawai wasu ƙwarewa ne waɗanda ake gwada su a cikin duniya, don rage ɓarna daga gurɓataccen ruwa kuma a lokaci guda ƙirƙirar sabbin hanyoyin samun kuzari, koda kuwa don takamaiman amfani ne ko ƙuntataccen amfani.

Yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da bincike, haɓakawa da ƙirƙirar hanyoyin ƙirƙirar gas, wutar lantarki, takin a farashi mai rahusa, ta amfani da wasu tsarin kamar ta gurɓataccen ruwa.

Idan zai yiwu a inganta tare da kirkirar sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi ta hanyar muhalli, za a magance matsalolin muhalli da yawa sannan a kara karfin makamashi a duniya.


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  1.   edita m
    sa 13 shekaru

    Na tashi tsaye sosai k akwai masu bincike da yawa da zasu iya amfani da dukkan ruwan saboda yana daukar mai yawa kuma bai kamata mu bata shi ba kuma wadanda suka sanya wannan labarin sun tashi sosai, na gode sosai na juya da yawa wannan ruwan yana da matukar mahimmanci ga dukkan dan adam.

    Amsa zuwa edith
  2.   Vladimir m
    sa 4 shekaru

    Yaya abin zai kasance don ƙirƙirar kuzari daga ruwa ta hanyar lantarki da haɗi tare da ƙwayoyin Hydrogen?

    Amsa wa Vladimir