Yaya za a lissafa adadin bangarorin hasken rana da nake bukata?

Sau dayawa idan mukayi tunanin sakawa bangarorin hasken rana A kowane gini, muna la'akari da adadin da dole ne mu sanya a wurin. Saboda wannan, ta hanyar wannan labarin, za mu yi ƙoƙari mu bayyana muku ɗayan bayyananniya kuma hanya mai sauki yadda ake lissafin wannan lambar domin ya zama mai sauki a gareka yayin girka su. Wannan hanyar, a nata bangaren, ana iya amfani da ita duka na gida da kuma na wani nau'in kadara wanda ake buƙata wani adadin kuzari wanda zai isa gare mu ta waɗannan abubuwan hasken rana.

Da farko dai, ya kamata ka san cewa bangarorin hasken rana za a iya sanya su duka a cikin jerin ko a layi ɗaya. Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan, amma dole ne kuma mu bincika makamashin da aka samar ta hanyar hasken rana kuma bisa ga wannan galibi, za mu iya lissafin jimlar adadin hasken rana ko hotunan hoto da muke buƙata.

Ee, kar ka manta zabi wani fitilar mai amfani da hasken rana, Tunda wannan nau'in koyaushe yana samar da karin kuzari kuma idan kuna da kowace irin matsala yana da sauƙi a gare su su amsa, dole ne ku kiyaye Lura cewa kuna yin shigarwa don aƙalla shekaru 25.

Bangarorin rana: shigarwa da ake amfani dashi a kowane gida

Sabili da haka, don ƙididdige ƙarfin da hasken rana ke samarwa a cikin rana guda dole ne muyi amfani da wannan dabara. A wannan yanayin, jimlar wutar lantarki shine sakamakon matsakaicin panel na yanzu lokuta matsakaicin ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki a cikin awowi na tsakar rana da kuma 0,9 wanda shine coefficient na aikin na panel. Saboda haka, dabara ita ce: E_panel = Ni_panel V_panel HSP 0,9 [Whd]

A gefe guda, dole ne mu kuma san makamashin da ke samar da hasken rana guda. A wannan yanayin, ana lasafta shi ta hanya mai sauƙi. Tsarin shi ne kamar haka:

E_{janareta mai daukar hoto} = Igenerator-photovoltaic · Mai sabuntawa-photovoltaic · HSP · 0,9

Dole ne a kula da cewa wannan shine kuzarin da ake amfani da shi daga tsarin hasken rana guda daya, amma idan abinda yakamata ku sani shine yawan kuzarin shigar da rana gaba daya (wanda yake da bangarorin hasken rana da yawa) zasu iya samarwa, tsarin shine daban-daban. A wannan yanayin, na yanzu shine sakamakon haɗuwa da ɗimbin hotunan hoto da aka haɗa a layi ɗaya yayin ƙarfin lantarki An samo shi daga jimlar dukkanin ƙananan rarar kowane reshe da aka haɗa a jere.

Bayan bin waɗannan hanyoyin da aka bayyana a sama, zaku iya sani ta wata hanya mai sauqi adadin lambobin hasken rana da kake buqata duka a cikin gidan ku da kowane yanki ko gini.

A ƙarshe, kar ka manta da la'akari da daidaitattun girman waɗannan, tunda wannan yana da mahimmanci ga wadata tare da cikakken garantin buƙatun makamashi da muke da su a kowane lokaci, ban da wannan za mu iya amfani da shi don iyakance farashin tattalin arziki gwargwadon nau'in shigarwarmu.

Hasken rana yana ba da gudummawa wajen kula da muhalli da kuma halittu masu rai

Godiya ga irin fa'idodi da aka samu ta irin wannan shigarwar, yawancin kamfanonin gine-gine a yau sun zaɓi amfani da irin wannan shigarwar, wacce ke da fa'ida ga muhalli da duniyarmu.

A zahiri, masana'antar photovoltaic ta hasken rana na da dalilin gamsuwa bayan rikodin 2015, inda ƙarfin shigar da ƙarfin photovoltaic ya kai 229 gigawatts (GW). A cikin 2015 kawai, an saka GW 50, da kuma ƙungiyar masu ba da aikin Turai SolarPower Turai yayi tsammanin rikodin 2016, wanda za'a sanya sama da GW 60.

Idan babu bayanan hukuma, rahoton ya yi hasashen hakan a cikin 2016 62 GW za a shigar a duniya na sabon damar. Abin baƙin ciki a gare mu yawancin waɗannan sabbin abubuwan shigarwar suna cikin kasuwannin Asiya. Kasar Sin za ta sake kasancewa karfin motsawa bayan wadannan karfin, tunda kawai a farkon rabin shekarar ta girka 20 GW na sabon iko.

Hasashen SolarPower Turai yayi daidai da wanda aka gabatar ta Kawancen Kasuwancin PV, wanda hasashensa na kasuwar hasken rana ta duniya a shekarar 2016 da 2017, ya yi hasashen cewa za a girka sama da GW 60 a wannan shekara da kuma sama da GW 70 a shekarar 2017. A dukkan lokuta biyu hasashen ba shi da kwatankwacin wanda aka annabta ta Mercom Babban birnin kasar y GTM Bincike, suna hasashen 66,7 GW da 66 GW, bi da bi, na wannan shekarar.

Abin takaici, Turai ba za ta yi rajistar irin wannan yanayin ba, sai dai akasin haka. Duk da cewa yankin ya zama na farko a duniya don shawo kan shingen 100 GW na photovoltaic da aka sanya, tare da jimillar 8,2 GW na sabon photovoltaic da aka girka a tsohuwar nahiyar, SolarPower Turai na fatan buƙata ta ragu a cikin shekarun 2016 da 2017 .