Tabbas kun taɓa jin labarin kamfanonin da suke buƙatar a kula da muhalli. Nau'in shawarwari ne na musamman kan al'amuran muhalli waɗanda kamfanoni da ƙungiyoyi suke aiwatarwa don inganta albarkatun ƙasa. Bugu da kari, yana da babbar manufar rage tasirin tasirin muhalli da takamaiman kamfani ko kungiya ke da shi.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku menene shawarwarin muhalli da mahimmancin sa.
Menene shawarwarin muhalli
Lokacin da muke magana game da shawarwari kan muhalli muna komawa zuwa shawarwari kan al'amuran muhalli waɗanda kamfanoni ko ƙungiyoyi ke buƙata don haɓaka inganci da rage tasirin tasirin muhalli. Consultwararren kula da muhalli na iya ɗaukar batutuwa daban-daban kamar dokar muhalli, aiwatar da tsarin kula da muhalli, sarrafa alamomin muhalli daban daban, tsara ajanda na gari 21 da shirye-shiryen nazarin tasirin muhalli, da sauransu.
Duk waɗannan kayan aikin na musamman ne don kamfanin ya inganta ƙwarewarsa da inganta amfani da albarkatun ƙasa. Misali, tsarin kula da muhalli a cikin babban kamfani na iya yanke hukunci wajen rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli da yake fitarwa zuwa yanayi. Gurbatar muhalli da kamfani ke samarwa na iya ragewa ta hanyar gabatar da tsarin kula da muhalli wanda zai magance duk wadannan maki. Rage amfani da haske, amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa, inganta ƙimar makamashi, da dai sauransu wasu matakan ne waɗanda ake aiwatarwa a cikin tsarin kula da muhalli.
Duk waɗannan kayan aikin ana kimanta su kuma ana aiwatar dasu daga gudanarwa zuwa shawarwarin muhalli. A cikin tuntuɓar muhalli akwai ƙwararrun masarufi waɗanda zasu iya bincika duk ƙarancin kamfanin da yiwuwar haɓakawa. Saboda wannan, ana yin wasu bincike na SWOT wanda a ciki ake nazarin rauni, barazanar, ƙarfi da dama na kamfani a cikin al'amuran muhalli.
Idan kamfanin ya sadaukar da kansa ga gini, shawarwarin muhalli zai fi mayar da hankali kan nazarin tasirin muhalli. Wadannan karatuttukan suna kula da bincike da kuma nazarin tasirin da ya shafi fure, dabbobi, ruwa, kasa da iska wadanda suka ce gini na iya kasancewa. Dogaro da ƙimar ƙasar da yanayin da zai yiwu, ana iya aiwatar da wannan ginin ko a'a. Nazarin tasirin muhalli yana da hanyoyin gudanarwa da yawa don amincewa ta gaba.
Ire-iren shawarwarin muhalli
Akwai manyan nau'ikan shawarwari guda biyu:
- Tattaunawa ta musamman: Shi ne wanda aka keɓance musamman ga al'amuran muhalli. Yana hulɗa ne kawai da waɗannan batutuwan don haɓaka ƙimar kamfanin a cikin lamuran muhalli. Waɗannan batutuwa sune shawarwari game da makamashi, shawarwarin kula da shara mai haɗari, rage tasirin muhalli, lakabin lamuran muhalli, da sauransu.
- Janar shawara: babban mashawarcin ya karkata ne zuwa ga ba da shawara ga kamfanoni tare da ayyuka masu yawa. A bayyane yake, a tsakanin waɗannan ayyukan irin wannan yanayin amma ba azaman babban kayan aiki ba.
Dole ne ƙwararren masanin harkokin muhalli ya sami horo na fannoni da yawa wanda zai ba shi damar magance halaye daban-daban na ayyukan. Dole ne ku iya tunkarar matsalolin da suka taso daga kusurwoyi mabambanta. Wannan ilimin dole ne ya zama daidai da na aikace. Idan muka koma ga ilimin ka'idoji, zai iya zama ilimin dokoki. Don kamfani don yin abubuwa yadda ya dace, yana buƙatar bin dokokin muhalli na yanzu. A gefe guda kuma, gwani dole ne ya zama mai amfani kuma zai iya amfani da kayan aiki kamar tsarin bayanai na kasa (GIS).
Ta wannan hanyar, mun cimma hakan a cikin shawarwari kan muhalli, ana iya haɓaka ayyukan yadda ya dace. Dole ne a sake yin amfani da horon gwani a fannin tuntuɓar muhalli don ci gaba da kasancewa tare da dukkan labarai a cikin mahalli. Bai kamata kawai ku ɗauki kwasa-kwasan ba amma kuma ku kasance tare da halartar taro, bita da karawa juna sani.
Mahimmancin shawarwarin muhalli
A yau bangaren ba da shawara kan muhalli ya zama mai matukar muhimmanci. Saboda ci gaban dokar kare muhalli da Spain ta samu a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, hakan ya tilasta wa kamfanoni lissafin tasirin muhalli da aka samu daga ayyukansu da bin dokokin muhalli. Sakamakon waɗannan canje-canje a cikin dokoki, dole ne a daidaita matakan samarwa kuma, sabili da haka, buƙatar ƙwararrun ƙwararru a cikin mahalli yana ƙaruwa.
Babban aikin waɗannan ƙwararrun masanan shine ba da shawara kan batutuwa kamar daidaitawa da ayyukan kamfani zuwa dokokin muhalli. Ta wannan hanyar, ba kawai za ku iya yin abubuwa daidai ba tare da samun matsala da doka ba, Hakanan yana inganta darajar kamfanin. Hoton kamfani yana da mahangar muhalli kuma yana taimakawa inganta tallace-tallace. Dole ne kuma a horas da kwararren masanin harkar muhalli don iya gudanar da ayyukan bayar da tallafi da tallafi daga gwamnatin. Hakanan kuna buƙatar koyon yadda ake haɓaka ƙwarewar kasuwanci da haɓaka.
Batutuwa da Abokan ciniki
Tattaunawar muhalli ta ƙunshi batutuwa da yawa, waɗanda daga cikinsu muke samun abubuwan da suka fi dacewa:
- Ruwa
- Sharar gida
- Batun gurɓata
- Kwarewar muhalli
- Falo
- Makamashi
Duk waɗannan batutuwa suna ƙarƙashin masanin fasaha wanda ke aiki tare da abokin ciniki don samar da mafita mafi fa'ida ga kamfanin. Bugu da kari, tana neman kyakkyawar mafita ga muhalli da zamantakewar mu. Mai ba da shawara kan muhalli ne ke da alhakin tsarawa, aiwatarwa da bin tsarin sarrafa muhalli daban-daban. Ya kamata ya haskaka ka'idoji da aikace-aikace.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da shawarwarin muhalli.