Fasaha a cikin aikin gona da samarwa sun inganta da ƙima sosai. Noman Hydroponic ya fara ne da farko idan wanda aka shuka shuke-shuke ba tare da wani nau'in substrate ba. Don wannan, ana amfani da ruwa tare da adadi mai narkewa na gina jiki. Da ilimin ruwa Tsari ne da ke hade halaye na gargajiyar hanyar kiwon kifin da ake amfani da ita a cikin kifin tare da noma hydroponic. Ya zama mai dacewa a yau, don haka ya cancanci ƙaddamar da wannan labarin gare shi.
Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da ilimin kifin ruwa da halayen sa, wannan shine post ɗin ku.
Menene ilimin ruwa
Lokacin da muke magana akan ilimin kifin ruwa muna nufin tsarin da zai iya samar da shuke-shuke da larabawa iri daya. Tsari ne mai ɗorewa wanda zai iya haɗuwa da halayen al'adun gargajiya na gargajiya tare da na al'adun hydroponic na zamani. Abubuwa biyu ne masu mahimmanci wadanda zasu iya ciyar da dabbobin cikin ruwa yayin da suke shuke-shuke. Ana haifar da ɓarnar noman kifi a cikin aikin samarwa kuma wannan na iya tarawa cikin ruwa kuma ayi amfani dashi rufaffiyar tsarin da ke sake yin lissafi a tsarin tsarin kiwon kifin na gargajiya.
Kodayake ruwan yana da wadataccen abu mai guba, waɗannan na iya zama haɗari ga wasu dabbobi. Mabuɗi ne cewa waɗannan malalolin sune mahimmin sashi don haɓaka da ci gaban shuke-shuke. Abin da dole ne a sarrafa shi shine matakin ƙimar waɗannan malalo. Dole ne kawai ku ga cewa kwayoyin halitta suna da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki kuma shuke-shuke suna buƙatar samun damar haɓaka daidai.
Ayyuka
Aquaponics yana buƙatar abubuwa da yawa da tsarin don samun damar ƙirƙirar samarwa lokaci ɗaya. Bari mu ga menene ainihin abubuwan:
- Kiwo kiwo: yana nufin wurin da kifi ke ciyarwa da haɓaka. Ana iya la'akari da ita azaman ƙaramar mazaunin ta.
- Cire daskararru: Rukuni ne wanda ake amfani dashi don kawar da duk abincin da kifin baya cinye shi kuma a tattara kyawawan kayan marmari. Godiya ga wannan tsarin, an halicci biofilm a saman ruwa.
- Bio tace: Kamar yadda yake a wasu yankuna na cikin ruwa, ana buƙatar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda zasu iya shayar da yanayin. Kwayar cuta ke da alhakin canza ammonia zuwa nitrates wadanda tsirrai ke cinyewa a matsayin abubuwan gina jiki.
- Tsarin Hydroponic: Bangaren tsarin ne inda tsire-tsire ke girma godiya ga shayarwar abubuwan gina jiki da ke cikin ruwa. Tunda babu nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan maye, shine ruwan da ke kula da abubuwan da za'a samar dasu.
- Jimlar: Wannan shine mafi kaskancin sashin tsarin hydroponic. Shine bangaren da ake dibar ruwa zuwa tasoshin da ke kula da shi da kuma ci gaba da kwarara.
Kayan da ake buƙata a cikin ruwa
Zamu yi nazarin abubuwan da suke da mahimmanci don aiwatar da kayan ruwa. Nitrification shine mafi mahimmin mahimmanci ga wannan fasaha. Ya haɗa da juyawar iska na ammoniya zuwa nitrates. Wadannan nitrates suna da alhakin rage yawan guba na ruwa ga kifi. Bugu da kari, wadannan tsire-tsire ana kawar da su ta hanyar shuka kuma ana amfani da ita wajen gina jiki. Kifi na iya zubar da ammoniya koyaushe azaman kayan aiki na rayuwa. Sabili da haka, ɓangarorin biyu suna ba da gudummawar gudana da alaƙar sulhu.
Mafi yawan ammoniya da kifi ya fitar yana buƙatar tace shi. Kuma shine, a cikin manyan abubuwa, ammoniya na iya zama mai guba da kashe kifi. Aquaponics yana da fa'idar da take amfani dashi ikon kwayar cuta don canza ammoniya zuwa wasu nau'ikan nitrogenous. Wato, idan muna so tsarin mu na hydroponics ya kasance mai inganci zamu buƙaci wasu ƙananan tsarin kamar waɗannan masu zuwa:
- Shuka shuke-shuke a cikin hydroponics
- Noman kifi tare da ainihin dabarun kiwon kifin
Babban fa'ida
Ba za mu iya guje wa faɗin yawan fa'idodin da za a samu daga wannan aikin na zamani ba. Fasaha ce ta ba mu damar samun fa'idodi masu yawa da inganci a cikin samar da ribar tattalin arziki. Bari mu bincika menene fa'idodi daban-daban na ilimin ruwa:
- Yawan amfanin gona ya fi na narkar da ruwa. Ya kamata kuma a kara cewa aikin ya daidaita tunda fasaha ta fi kyau.
- Tana da yawan amfanin gona sama da na gargajiya.
- Babu sauran gurbacewar kowane nau'i. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ta fuskar gurɓatar muhalli. Hanya ce ta samar da kifi da amfanin gona ba tare da gurɓatawa ba. Amfani da ruwa shima kadan ne idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran tsarin noman gargajiya. Rage amfani da ruwa saboda tsarin sake dawowa ne. Abinda kawai ya bata daga ruwan shine ta hanyar sarrafawa.
- Babu buƙatar amfani da mafita na gina jiki kamar yadda yake a cikin hydroponics. A cikin albarkatun hydroponic kuna buƙatar mafita mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki don shuke-shuke. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da kwayoyin halittar da kifi ya samar. Babu kuma buƙatar ku gurɓata mahalli ko amfani da takin zamani kamar yadda al'adar noma ke faruwa. Zai yiwu cewa a wasu yankuna, ya danganta da nau'in ruwan da ake da su, ya zama dole a ƙara wasu abubuwa masu alama kamar ƙarfe, alli da potassium.
- Kifin da ake samarwa yana cikin ƙoshin lafiya. Wadanda aka tashe a cikin kiwon kifin na gargajiya sun fi talauci kuma yawan noman kuma ya fi haka. Ta hanyar rashin buƙatar magance sharar kifi, zasu iya samun ingantacciyar rayuwa. Ba a korar waɗannan kifaye zuwa teku ko zuwa kowane tafkin ruwa mai kyau kuma saboda haka an guje wa eutrophication na ruwa.
- Ana amfani da sarari kaɗan sosai kuma za'a iya samar da kayan lambu da kifi mai inganci.
- Yanayi yana da mahimmanci don tsayayya da kwari da cututtuka.
Kamar yadda kake gani, ilimin kifin kifi yana ɗayan fasahohin zamani don samar da kifi da amfanin gona. Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da fa'idodi da halayen halittun ruwa.