Adobe bulo ne ko tsarin da aka yi da hannu kuma an haɗa shi da yumbu da yashi. Ana iya amfani da irin wannan kayan don yin gidajen adobe. Ƙirƙirar irin wannan nau'in gidaje yana haɓaka godiya saboda gaskiyar cewa an dauke shi abu ne na muhalli. Babban mahimmancin halayen adobe shine cewa yana da tsarin bushewa na musamman ta hanyar bayyanar da yanayin ba tare da aikace-aikacen zafi ba. Wannan yana sa gidajen adobe su zama masu ban sha'awa ga yawancin magina da masu gine-gine.
Don haka, za mu sadaukar da wannan labarin ne domin mu baku labarin irin halayen gidajen adobe da muhimmancinsu.
gidajen adobe
Gina gidaje tare da adobe yana da dorewa, lafiya da tattalin arziki, kuma yana da kyakkyawan kayan gini na muhalli. LAdobes kayan gini ne da aka yi da yumbu, yashi da bambaro. (don jure wa gurguwar yanayi), a wasu lokuta ana ƙara taki (kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke ɗauke da bambaro mafi juriya, waɗanda ke bi ta hanyar narkewar dabbobi) don ƙara juriya na inji.
Gine-ginen muhalli na gidajen adobe yana bunƙasa a cikin mafi yawan ƙwararrun nau'ikansa saboda fa'idodinsa ga lafiya, mafi kyawun rufi da hulɗa da yanayi. Gina tare da kayan halitta ba shi da lahani da yawa kamar yadda za mu iya tunani, dole ne ku yi aiki mai kyau a kan tushe kuma ku ware kanku daga zafi, ƙwanƙwasa da sauran matsalolin asali.
Adobe ingantaccen kayan gini ne, mai amfani, mai iya sarrafawa kuma mai sauƙin gyara abin da aka gina, abu ne mai wuya kuma mai wahala wanda tare da kulawa mai kyau zai iya jure wucewar lokaci.
Amfanin gidajen adobe
Babban fa'idar adobe shine sauƙin yin shi kuma ana iya samun kayan yau da kullun na adobe kusan ko'ina a duniya inda za'a iya gina shi, muddin akwai ƙasa.
Sauran fa'idodin gini tare da adobe shine sauƙin aiwatarwa, araha, kaddarorin kamar surufin thermal, Acoustic rufi da high-mita electromagnetic radiation, high tattalin arziki yadda ya dace kamar yadda aka yi da hannu a molds, sifili makamashi amfani kamar yadda ba shi da inji kowane irin. Ana iya ƙara abubuwan sinadaran, amma amfani da kayan halitta.
A ƙarshe, lura cewa samfuri ne wanda za'a iya sake yin amfani da shi, tunda kayan ana iya sake amfani da su kuma ba za a iya yin su ba. duka a lokacin aikin masana'antu da lokacin gini da rushewa.
Babban rashin amfani
A matsayin mafi mahimmancin rashin amfani da wannan abu za mu iya ambata rauninsu ga bala'o'i kamar girgizar ƙasa da ambaliya da kuma tafiyar hawainiyar da ake yi na kera shi, tun da ana daukar makonni hudu ana amfani da shi idan an samar da shi a wurin.
Girman da ya dace don tubalin adobe shine 50 cm x 33 cm. × 8 cm., Kauri na bangon shine 50 cm, za mu magance matsalar tabarbarewar thermal, ƙwanƙwasa sauti, za mu sami juriya mai ɗaukar nauyi na 10 kg / cm2.
Ya dace don yin akalla 10 nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, gwada su a cikin dakin gwaje-gwajen da aka yarda, samfurin bango wanda ya ba mu mafi kyawun kayan aikin injiniya zai zama samfurin da aka yi duk adobes.
Hanyoyin gine-gine
Tsarin bushewa yana da matukar mahimmanci don kare naúrar daga hasken rana kai tsaye, musamman a lokutan zafi mai yawa, don hana saurin ƙafewar danshi da naúrar daga fashewa.
Don kauce wa lalacewar capillary saboda zafi, 50 cm na farko na bangon za a yi shi da dutse tare da tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin ruwa, ko aƙalla, bangon adobe ciki da waje za a fentin su da fenti na lemun tsami.
Tabbas, dangane da adadi mai yawa da aka ƙididdige ta tsarin (tare da ma'aunin nauyi daidai), bangon zai sami tushe na siminti ko ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa.
Mun san inganci da kasawar adobe, don haka dole ne a yi taka-tsan-tsan wajen yin amfani da shi yadda ya kamata daga mahangar ma’ana, tunda an san ba ya goyon bayan zaizayar ruwa, dole ne a kiyaye shi don kiyaye kwanciyar hankali a kan lokaci.
Don ginin adobe ya kasance lafiya kuma ba tare da haɗarin lalata ko ruɓewa ba, za mu guje wa waɗannan abubuwan gaba ɗaya: Kasancewar ruwa a saman ginin ba tare da buɗewa ba, tsagewa ko tashoshi na capillary a saman wanda ke ba da izinin wucewar ruwa tare da tace kuma a ƙarshe, babu ƙarfi, matsa lamba, nauyi, ko aikin capillary don taimakawa ruwa ya ratsa ta cikin buɗaɗɗen. Ba game da hana ruwa gabaɗayan ginin ba, amma game da barin ƙasa ta numfasa, barin tururin ruwa da iskar gas su gudana cikin yardar kaina ta cikin kayan cikin adadin sarrafawa.
Akwai mafita guda biyu don kare wannan kayan, Na farko kuma mafi mahimmanci shine kyakkyawan tsarin gine-gine, wanda zai hana mu yin amfani da fenti daban-daban, a cikin wannan yanayin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙirar ƙirar da ke kare bango. Wata hanyar da za a kare adobe ita ce ta daɗaɗɗen rufin cikin sauƙi, amma ku tuna cewa bai kamata a rufe bango ba har sai bushewar bushewa ba ta da ƙarfi, bai daidaita ba kuma danshi ya ƙafe. bushewa ya kai matakin da matsakaicin abun ciki na danshi na 5% a cikin adobe.
Tattalin arzikin adobe gidaje
Bai kamata tattalin arziki ya zama fifiko kawai lokacin zabar kayan ba, dole ne a ba da fifiko ga fasahar da ba sa amfani da makamashi, wato gidan da aka gina da adobe. Kuna iya adana makamashi har zuwa 50% a kowace shekara.
Adobe yana ba da damar yin gyare-gyare cikin sauƙi, ƙirƙirar ramuka a cikin ganuwar da ke akwai don shigar da sababbin ayyukan ruwa, warware sababbin kayan aiki a hanya mai sauƙi kuma a farashi mai rahusa fiye da sauran hanyoyin gini.
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun halayen adobe shine cewa Ana iya sake yin amfani da tubalin a cikin ganuwar sababbin gine-gine, mai da sauran zuwa ƙasa da haɗawa cikin ƙasa ba tare da barin ragowar ba.
A takaice dai, a cikin shekarun da suka gabata an maye gurbin fasahohin gine-gine na halitta ko ma yin watsi da fasahohin gine-gine na yanzu, amma bincike daban-daban sun tabbatar da fa'ida da fa'idar ginin muhalli. A yau za mu iya daina tunanin adobe a matsayin kayan gini na farko, dole ne mu gan shi a matsayin madadin mai dorewa don gina gine-gine masu dadi da lafiya.
Ina fatan da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da gidajen adobe da halayensu.