Wutar da ta faru a ciki La Peñuela de Moguer (Huelva) kuma wannan ya isa Yankin Doñana na Yanayi, Ya sanya mu tuno da mahimmancin kulawa da kyakkyawan tanadin wannan wuri.
A yau, don tunatarwa da wayar da kan jama'a game da mahimmancin Doñana, za mu yi magana kaɗan game da abin da ya kamata a kiyaye da kuma mahimmancinsa.
Filin shakatawa na Doñana
An ayyana Yankin Doñana na Yanayi kamar haka a cikin 1999 kuma dukansu Parkasar da Parkasa na Halitta sun kasance cikin jerin wuraren sararin samaniya masu kariya. Dokar da ke kula da wuraren shakatawa na isasa ta fi tsananin ta Parks ta Halitta. Dangane da babban bambancin halittu da ayyukan halittu wadanda suke cikin yankin Doñana, ya zama dole tsarin kariyar ya kasance mafi girma.
Dangane da gidan yanar gizo na Junta de Andalucía, Sararin Samaniya na Doñana, wanda ya hada da dukkanin wuraren shakatawa, Ita ce babbar muhalli a Turai. Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa sararin samaniya na Doñana yana da nau'ikan halittu na musamman, wanda jinsin alamomin biyu suka yi fice, kamar su Iberian lynx da gaggafa. Wadannan jinsunan guda biyu a yau suna cikin hatsarin bacewa. Bugu da kari, lagoons da suke cikin Doñana suna bawa tsuntsaye da yawa damar samun wurin wucewa, kiwo, hayayyafa da kuma gida da yawa daga nau'ikan ƙaura daga Afirka da Turai.
Wuri da ke da hekta sama da 100.000 masu kariya
Ya ƙunshi yanki mai kariya na kadada 108.087, waɗanda aka rarraba kusan daidai tsakanin nau'ikan kariya na Yankin Halitta (hekta 53.835) da National Park (hekta 54.252). Yana da ɗan ba'a cewa ana cewa ana kiyaye yankuna lokacin da aka sami wuta babba kuma akwai ɗan ƙaramin rigakafi ko kariya a kanta. Koyaya, a kan wannan sararin samaniya ya faɗi jerin abubuwan rashi na ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda ke nuna mahimmancin al'adun gargajiyarta da al'adunsu.
Abu na farko da aka kare, wanda aka ayyana a 1969, shine National Park, jauhari na duk abin da kuke so ku ajiye tare da mafi buƙata. Tsarin halittu da ya mallaka suna da matukar mahimmanci ga yawancin jinsuna cewa kwanciyar hankalinsu yana da rauni sosai kuma buƙatar su ta kiyaye shi ya zama mai mahimmanci. Mun tuna cewa godiya ga waɗannan nau'o'in halittu na halitta waɗanda ke da alaƙa kamar Iberian lynx da gaggafa ta sarki har yanzu ana kiyaye su. Marsh wuri ne na wucewa, kiwo da kuma hunturu ga dubban tsuntsayen Turai da Afirka, wanda hakan yasa ya zama tsarin halittu masu kimar muhalli.
Doñana an ayyana ta wurin Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO (1994) kuma an haɗa shi a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta National Parks. Don sararin samaniya ya zama Yankin Kasa dole ne ya kasance yana da ƙimar ƙasa da ta al'ada, dole ne ɗan Adam ya canza shi kaɗan, dole ne ya ɗauki bakuncin flora da fauna na musamman ko tsari na musamman na geomorphological wanda ke sa kiyaye shi ya zama dole. Kari akan haka, an bayyana shi game da maslaha ta kasa gaba daya kamar yadda yake wakiltar al'adun gargajiyar Spain kuma doka ta kiyaye shi.
Dole ne kuma ya kasance yana da babban fili wanda zai iya ba da izinin canjin halitta da tsarin tafiyar da muhalli. Idan ba shi da girma sosai, za mu yi magana ne game da ajiyar yanayi, wanda tsarin kariyar sa ya fi haka. A cikin wuraren shakatawa na thereasa babu cibiyoyin birni masu zama a cikin su, sai dai a yanayi na musamman. A gefe guda, a cikin Parks na Halitta, ana ba da izinin cibiyoyin birane.
A nata bangaren, Doñana Natural Park, na fitowar yanki, an ayyana shi a ranar 28 ga Yulin, 1989 kuma yana cikin yankin kudu maso gabashin lardin Huelva, kudu maso yamma na Seville da arewa maso yamma na Cádiz. Majalisar zartarwa ta Junta de Andalucía ce ta bayar da sanarwar wani wurin shakatawa na halitta. Wannan yanki yana matsayin abin ajiyewa ga tasirin ɗan adam don yin aiki azaman "matashi" don kowane aiki.
Kamar yadda kake gani, abin da ake kiyayewa a cikin Doñana shine alamar Spain, wani nau'in halittu na musamman da kuma sararin samaniya tare da ƙimar muhalli.