Kwanakin nan da suka gabata zamu iya cewa girke da kuzari mai sabuntawa cikin kasashe masu tasowa inda yake "gini" Grid ɗin lantarki yana da rahusa sosai fiye da waɗanda ke bisa tushen mai. Idan muka mika wannan karar ga kasashen da suka ci gaba, saboda abubuwan da ake da su, ba mu kasance a wuri daya ba.
Amma gaskiya ce mai girma cewa a yanzu haka kasuwannin makamashi na duniya suna cikin tsarkakakken canji da za a yiwa alama a kalanda: Hasken rana, a karo na farko, yana zama mafi arha ta sabon wutar lantarki.
Yanzu makamashin rana ya fara zama gasa tare da iskar gas da kwal A wani babban sifa, kuma musamman, sabbin ayyukan masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana a kasuwanni masu tasowa suna da tsada sosai wajen ginawa fiye da ayyukan iska, a cewar bayanan yanzu daga Bloomberg New Energy Finance.
Sa hannun jari a cikin makamashin hasken rana ya tafi daga komai, zuwa kyakkyawar kuɗi a cikin shekaru biyar. Mafi yawan saboda china ne, wanda ke saurin tura wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana tare da taimakawa wasu kasashe wajen daukar nauyin ayyukansu.
Yana cikin gwanjo inda kamfanoni masu zaman kansu yi gasa don manyan kwangila don samar da wutar lantarki, inda aka kafa rikodin bayan rikodin don wutar lantarki mai arha mafi arha. An fara ne da kwangila a watan Janairu don samar da wutar lantarki a $ 64 a kowace megawatt a Indiya; Sannan an sake sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya a watan Agusta akan $ 29,10 don daidai wannan adadin. Wannan rikodin ne yana rage farashin makamashin kwal zuwa rabi.
Kuma shine cewa sabuntawa suna shiga zamanin yanke farashin mai. Gabaɗaya, makamashi mai tsafta na iya tsada a ƙasashen da suka ci gaba, inda buƙatar wutar lantarki ke tsayawa ko raguwa, kuma sabon makamashin hasken rana dole ne ya yi gogayya da kamfanonin kwal da na gas.
Amma su ne kasashen da ake girkawa sabon kayan lantarki wanda ƙarfin kuzari ya doke wani nau'in fasaha. Indiya kanta Na kirkiro babbar tashar samar da hasken rana na duniya kwanakin baya.