Don fewan kwanaki, ɗayan taro manyan kamfanoni a bangaren sabunta makamashi a duk Latin Amurka.
Ta hanyar muhawara, taro, tarurruka ... dukansu sun wuce: daga masu ci gaba, ga jami'ai daga kasashe daban-daban, kamfanoni, bankuna da manazarta wadanda suka kware a tunanin kasuwanni.
Airec 2017 (Argentina)
Daraktar taron ita ce Rosa Elswood, ta gabatar da wasu dabaru kan abin da ake fata ga Ajantina dangane da makamashi mai sabuntawa.
- Me yasa kuka yi taron a Argentina wannan shekara?
A Green Power, lokacin da muke rubuta ajandar taronmu, koyaushe muna farawa ne daga tushe kuma tare da tsaurara matakai da tsauraran matakan bincike. Watanni 6 da suka gabata mun fara yin tambayoyi tare da shugabannin 85 a bangaren samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa, duniyar kudi da kwararru kan muhalli kuma daga wannan tsarin binciken mun gano cewa Kasuwar Argentina tana da dama da yawa don makomar sabuntawa. Abin da ake buƙata shi ne dandamali don masana'antar ta haɗu tare da sauraron ra'ayoyinsu, dabarunsu da ƙalubalensu.
- Me yasa Ajantina ta zama mai mai da hankali? Shin yana da alaƙa da ƙa'idodi, shin ya shafi albarkatun ƙasa?
Akwai dalilai da yawa. Duniya na da idanu akan Ajantina saboda akwai canjin yanayi kuma saboda tsarin tsarin mulki yana canzawa. Tunda aka ƙirƙiri dokar da aka keɓe don ƙarfin kuzari, ya fara aiki kuma dokoki don inganta su. Yanzu manyan masu amfani da makamashi suna da har zuwa shekara mai zuwa don tabbatar da cewa kashi 8 cikin ɗari na ƙarfin da suke cinyewa sun fito ne daga tushe masu tsafta. Kuma wannan yana hanzarta masana'antar.
- Akwai kuma tambaya na farashin, dama?
Haka ne .. Idan ana maganar farashin, yana da mahimmanci a ce kudin fasahar sabuntawa ya fadi da yawa. Yanzu yana da ma'anar saka hannun jari a cikin abubuwan sabuntawa ba kawai don ba al'amuran muhalli, alhakin zamantakewar ko ɗabi'a, amma kuma ta fuskar tattalin arziki da kuɗi. Wannan saboda fasahar tana da rahusa, farashin ba su kai na da ba kuma tana da tsada sosai idan aka kwatanta da mai.
- Menene kalubale ga Ajantina?
Ina tsammanin wani abu da aka koya bayan zagaye na farko na Renovar shi ne cewa dole ne ku kasance masu hankali game da farashin da kuka samu. Ba duk ayyukan da suka ci nasara suka cimma ba kudade. Kuma ina tsammanin abu ne da aka koya. Wani kalubalen shine abun cikin gida, wanda kuma dama ce saboda yana samar da ayyukan yi a matakin yanki kuma dama ce mai kyau don bunkasa ayyukan tun daga farko.
- Wadanne shawarwari zaku bayar ta mahangar neman kudi ko kuma damar samun kudi?
A 'yan kwanakin nan mun saurari Michael Ekart na Citigroup, wanda ya shawarci jama'a da su yi hankali da farashi lokacin da ake shirin Gyara 2. Idan aka kula da farashin da zai kawo saka hannun jari na bankunan ci gaba da kudaden saka hannun jari. Dole ne ku yi hankali kuma ku kasance da sanin yakamata.
A zahiri, daga ƙasashe maƙwabta, ba Argentina kawai ke yin fare akan sabuntawa ba, zamu iya samun misalai da yawa. Mafi kyawun mai fitowar zai iya kasancewa Uruguay
Uruguay
Ta yaya wata ƙaramar ƙasa da ba ta san adadin mai ba ta sami damar rage farashin wutan lantarki, rage dogaro da mai, da zama jagora a cikin sabunta makamashi?
A cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata, Uruguay ta sami wani abin da kamar ba zai yiwu ba, kasancewarta kasar da ke da mafi yawan wutar lantarkin da ke samar da makamashi daga iska a cikin Latin Amurka kuma ɗayan manyan lamura a duk duniya.
Yanayi mai kyau na makamashin iska
Ta yaya Uruguay ta sami damar haɓaka matattarar makamashinta ta yadda za ta sami ci gaba? Kasar tana da kyakkyawan yanayi na makamashin iska, don haka ya dace da hakan suka yi mamaki har ma da masu fasahar kansu.
"U.S. ma Abin ya ba mu mamaki saboda mu ƙasa ce da sassauƙarta ta kasance rabin-ƙasa, ƙasa mai faɗi sosai. Kuma lokacin da aka fara matakan a cikin 2005, munyi tunanin cewa wasu wurare ne kawai ke da kyakkyawar ɗabi'a ga waɗannan gonakin iska. A gefe guda kuma, ma'aunin sun ba mu damar ganin cewa muna da kwanciyar hankali na ma'aunin iska mai kyau a duk tsawon shekara, "in ji Otegui.
Gudun iska yana canzawa, don haka a injin turbin yana aiki galibi ƙasa da ƙaƙƙarfan iko wanda aka tsara shi.
Sabili da haka, babban mai nuna ingancin gonar iska shine yanayin ƙarfin aiki, alaƙar da ke tsakanin makamashi yadda yakamata yana haifar da wani lokaci, da kuma abin da zai faru idan yana gudana ba tare da tsayawa ba a cikin ƙaƙƙarfan iko.
«Ba tare da shiga cikin cikakkun bayanai na fasaha ba, an tabbatar da cewa gonakin iska na 50 MW a cikin Uruguay sun isa abubuwan damar tsakanin 40% da 50% don samfurin wuta. iska kamar V80, G97, V112 da sauransu ». Sabanin haka, gonakin iska a Amurka, alal misali, sun yi aiki a cikin 2014 a damar 34% a 2014, bisa ga bayanai daga Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka.
Shirya shekaru 25
Fiye da yanayi mai kyau, babban mahimmin abu shine tsara manufofin makamashi na shekaru 25. Hakanan an yarda da shirin makamashi na 2005-2030, a matsayin manufar Jiha, ta dukkan bangarorin yan siyasa masu wakilcin majalisa, wani abu da ba al'ada bane, koyaushe akwai abubuwan sha'awa.
Tsarin makamashi na shekaru 25 ya samar da kyakkyawan tsari ga masu saka jari kuma ya jawo hankalin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na duniya.
A cewar Otegui, "Babu wani tallafi da aka bayar", amma tayi ne tare da "nuna gaskiya da tsaro ga mai saka jari".
«An basu tabbacin farashin da suka bayar kuma ana daidaita farashin ne ta hanyar wani ma'auni wanda shima aka amince dashi. Sun sani sarai daga lokacin da aka gabatar da jagororin da yadda za'a daidaita farashin kuma sunakwangila wanda zai iya zama har zuwa shekaru 20".
