Oneayan manyan matsalolin wahalar cimma dorewar muhalli a cikin ƙasa yana zaune a ciki bunkasar tattalin arziki. Hanyar da yakamata mu bunkasa ta tattalin arziki da kuma jagororin da zamu bi don kare albarkatun ƙasa da ingancin rayuwa suna haɗuwa sosai.
Har zuwa yau hanya mafi sauki ta samun ci gaban tattalin arziki ita ce aiwatar da ayyukan ƙazanta, amfani da burbushin halittu masu arha, da dai sauransu. Koyaya, wasu masana kimiyya sunyi aikin da aka buga a cikin mujallar "Canjin Muhalli na Duniya" wanda ya bayyana cewa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yawan mutanen Spain za su fi so su yi biris ko dakatar da ci gaban tattalin arziki domin cimma ɗorewar muhalli.
An gudanar da binciken ta Stefan Drews da Jeroen van den Bergh, masu bincike daga Cibiyar Kimiyyar Muhalli da Fasaha ta Jami'ar Kwadago ta Barcelona (ICTA-UAB). A ciki, an kimanta ra'ayin jama'a game da ci gaban tattalin arziki dangane da mahalli. An yi wa 'yan ƙasar Sifen dubu duban don samun wannan bayanin.
Daya daga cikin manyan tattaunawar siyasa da tattalin arziki ita ce ko habakar tattalin arzikin kasa ya dace da ci gaba mai dorewa da kiyaye muhalli. Countryasar da ke da kyakkyawar ci gaban tattalin arziki ita ma dole ne ta kiyaye albarkatun ƙasa, ƙarancin iska da sauran fannoni na muhalli cikin kyakkyawan yanayi, tun da yake kyakkyawar alama ce ta ci gaba.
"Kodayake wannan batun ya sami kulawa sosai daga kafofin watsa labarai da tarurruka na jama'a, akwai ƙaramin sani game da abin da jama'a ke tunani. Wannan ya zama dalili don fara bincikenDrews ya bayyana.
Binciken ya sami nasara sosai tsakanin 'yan ƙasar Sifen. Ya kunshi tambayoyi 40 kan bunkasar tattalin arziki kuma manufar ita ce a iya bincika ra'ayin mutane game da irin dabarun da ya kamata a bunkasa cikin daidaito da muhalli da tattalin arziki. Da 59% na masu amsa ya yi imanin cewa ci gaban tattalin arziki ya kamata ya ci gaba, tun da ana iya haɗa shi tare da ɗorewa. An san shi da ci gaban kore. Wannan matsayin yawanci shine mafi shahara tunda ilimin da mutane suke dashi game da mahalli kuma damuwar tana ƙasa.
Koyaya, 21% na waɗanda aka bincika sunyi imanin hakan yana da kyau a rage ko yin watsi da ci gaban tattalin arziki a matsayin manufar siyasa domin cimma dorewar muhalli. 16% sun yi tunanin cewa ya kamata a dakatar da ci gaban tattalin arziki gaba ɗaya. Kashi 4% ne kawai suka yi imanin cewa ci gaban tattalin arziki ya zama dole kuma dole ne a same shi ta kowane fanni, ko yana da lahani ga mahalli ko a'a.
Babban ra'ayi a cikin Sifen shine ci gaban tattalin arziki ya zama dole iya kirkirar ayyuka kuma tattalin arziki na iya bunkasa tare da ingancin rayuwar ‘yan kasa, amma kusan kashi 40% sun yi imanin cewa zaka iya samun rayuwa mai kyau ba tare da bunkasar tattalin arziki ba.
Amma duk abubuwa suna da iyaka kuma haɓakar tattalin arziki ma tana da shi. 44% na waɗanda aka bincika suna tunanin cewa ci gaban tattalin arziki zai iya tsayawa a cikin shekaru 25 masu zuwa yayin da 30% suka yi imanin cewa zai iya zama iyaka. A bayyane yake, ci gaban tattalin arziki yana da iyaka wanda za a kafa ta albarkatun da ake da su a doron ƙasa, waɗanda suke ƙasa da ƙasa.
Dalilai na tattalin arziki kamar rashin daidaito, rashin aikin yi, shige da fice suna da mahimmanci da mahimmanci a cikin al'umma fiye da al'amuran muhalli kamar rashin ruwa, ƙarancin makamashi ko gurɓata. Saboda haka, a gare su, waɗannan dalilai na ƙarin nauyi sune waɗanda zasu dakatar da haɓakar tattalin arziki ba na muhalli ba. Har ila yau, ƙwarewar ɗan adam da ci gaban fasaha ana tunaninsu kuma amintattu ne don su sami damar haɓaka ci gaba mara iyaka.
Sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa mutanen da ke da ƙimomin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya kamar al'ada da aminci suna da ra'ayoyi game da ci gaba mara iyaka da dole. Mutanen da ke da imanin addini na dama-dama da kuma ra'ayin siyasa suma suna goyon bayan ci gaban tattalin arziki.