Andalusia a cikin sabon zamanin kuzarin sabuntawa

Una sabon tsarin saka hannun jari a cikin kuzarin sabuntawa zai isa Spain a cikin shekaru masu zuwa a ciki wanda, Extremadura da yankin kudancin Castilla La Mancha da kuma Andalusia za su fuskanci kalubale na cin gajiyar wadannan jarin.

Tun lokacin da “boom” a cikin harkar makamashi ta kasa a cikin 2008 ta Zapatero da sake fasalin a cikin 2012 don rage tallafin da José Manuel Soria ya sake dawowa, 'yan shekaru sun riga sun wuce.

A cikin waɗannan Shekaru 4 na "shanyewar jiki" panorama duniya An canza tsattsauran ra'ayi, musamman a fagen photovoltaic.

Godiya ga faduwar farashin bangarori masu amfani da hasken rana da kuma ci gaba da inganta ayyukansu, Volarfin hasken rana ya rage farashinsa fiye da 80%.

Saboda wannan dalili, a cikin ƙasashe irin su Amurka da China, saka hannun jari a cikin wannan nau'ikan makamashi ya tashi sama, ta yadda Kudancin Spain fara nazarin gaske inganta ayyukan ba tare da buƙatar kyaututtuka ko taimakon jama'a ba.

Tuni a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, manufofin bada tallafi sun inganta tsire-tsire masu daukar hoto a Navarra, Galicia ko Basque Country, wanda ke fassara zuwa yankuna da ƙarancin hasken rana da ribarsu.

Ba tare da wahalar sani game da batun a wancan lokacin ba, ya kamata a lura da hakan suna cin nasara akan kuzarin sabuntawa ee, amma ɗaya hanya mara kyau.

Zuba jari zai kasance kamar yadda aka saba, a yankunan da mafi girman bayanin hasken rana haka yana bada garantin a mafi inganci na wuraren shakatawa na photovoltaic.

Alfonso Vargas, shugaban Claner ya ce, “Har yanzu akwai wasu yankuna masu dacewa a Spain don gina gonakin iska, amma a tilas ne a sami ci gaba a yankin kudu maso ruwa "

Gwaje-gwaje marasa kyauta

Gwajin farko ba tare da farashi ba an aiwatar da shi a cikin 2016 a cikin wani hoto mai daukar hoto wanda aka buga shi Su makamashi ne, hadin kan Kataloniya

An gina wannan tsiron mai amfani da hasken rana a matsayin aikin amfani da kai Alcolea del Rio samun 2,15MW na wuta wanda za'a kara masa wani 2 na 1,5 MW da kuma wani na 2 MW a Lora del Río.

Projectsananan ayyuka suna ba da hanya ga manyan ayyuka

Manufofin

A halin yanzu masu aiki da yawa suna aiwatar da wasu ayyukan da za a iya ciyar da su gajeren lokaci tare da gwanjon gwamnati ko ma ba tare da farashi ba

Renopool, wani kamfani na Sevillian, ya buƙaci izinin da ya dace don gini a gonar kadada 2.200 (Badajoz) na injin wutar lantarki mai karfin 600MW.

Tuni a cikin shekarar bara sun gani Motsi 2 a cikin Andalus.

A gefe guda muna da Hasken rana (rukuni na babban birnin Dutch) wanda ya sayi haƙƙin Abengoa don haɓaka a saitin wuraren shakatawa na hasken rana ƙara jimillar 800 MW.

Kuma a daya bangaren muna da Magtel, wanda ke kan aiwatar da jerin ayyukan da suka tara zuwa 1.450MW na wuta rarraba a wuraren shakatawa na 50 MW da 250MW.

Hasken rana

Abengoa ya riga ya aiwatar da matakai a gaban REE (Gwamnatin Andalus da Red Eléctrica de España) don wasu ayyukan da suka shanye bayan sake fasalin José Manuel Soria.

Zasu iya girka tare da haƙƙoƙin da aka samu fiye da 500MW tare da fasaha mai amfani da hasken rana a Seville.

Yanzu, kamfanin Dutch abin da kuke yi shi ne daidaita waɗannan ayyukan zuwa sababbin yanayi cewa kasuwar wutar lantarki ta kasance, a wani bangare tana gabatar da sauye-sauye a tsarin tsarin abubuwan da suka kunshi kawar da zafin rana da maye gurbin shi da fasahar hoto.

Ta wannan hanyar, ƙarfin zai haɓaka don samun ƙarfin kusan MW 800 ko fiye a cikin waɗannan wuraren shakatawa.

A shafinta na Conquista Solar ya nuna cewa, “sabon tsari na bangaren wutar lantarki a Spain ya kawo sabon samfuri don samar da wutar lantarki daga abubuwan sabuntawa, wanda ke nuna rashin rarar tsayayyun farashin.

Thearshen farashin makamashi "an ƙaddara shi ne ta hanyar kasuwa ta kasuwa wanda ƙirar samarwa ta dace da ƙirar buƙata, kuma ta haka ne aka samu ƙimar, sakamakon siyarwa ba tare da wani ɓarna ba wanda ya karya cikakken ma'aunin makamashi na kyauta. Kasuwa".

Don haka a ƙarƙashin waɗannan sharuɗɗan Seville na iya samun wasu 800 MW photovoltaic mai fa'ida sosai.

"Godiya ga babban hasken rana da ke akwai a Andalus da kuma gagarumin ragin da aka samu na manyan abubuwan da ke kunshe da tsarin photovoltaic, ana iya samar da ayyukan ci gaba na tattalin arziki, wadanda ba sa bukatar wani tallafi ko na gwamnati," in ji shi a shafinsa na yanar gizo inda yake nuni da cewa "samun damar sayar da wutar lantarkin da wadannan wuraren shakatawa suka samar a farashin da ake amfani da shi yanzu a kasuwar wutar lantarki, zai yiwu a samu riba mai yawa fiye da ta hanyoyin samun kayan yau da kullun."

Magtel

Wuraren shakatawa na Magtel zasu iya wucewa sosai 1.000 miliyan kudin Tarayyar Turai y dubun da duk hanyoyin da suka wajaba don samun 'yancin kusan 500 MW Ya rage kawai ya jira 1.000 MW saura wanda, kamar yadda suke tsammani, ya kamata shirye don Oktoba.

Matsaloli a Andalusia

Babban matsalar da ke cikin Andalucía Babu shakka cewa wannan al'umma mai cin gashin kanta ɓangare ne na a karancin kayayyakin aiki don ci gaban ayyukan sabuntawa.

Alfonso Vargas ya yi bayanin cewa, “Waɗanda ke sukar cewa akwai rashin daidaito a larduna kamar Almería, Jaén da Granada sun yi gaskiya; sanannen ginshiƙan Caparacena-Baza-La Ribina ya fi ƙarfin buƙata don kwashe makamashi zuwa babban hanyar sadarwa na ayyukan sabuntawa na gaba ”.