Perlite wani ma'adinai ne da aka samar ta hanyar haɗin silicates na aluminum guda biyu, wanda aka sani da orthoclase da anorthite, wanda aka samo a cikin dutsen volcanic da plutonic. Wannan dutsen ana siffanta shi da kamanninsa kamar na lu'u-lu'u, saboda haka sunansa, da kuma tsarinsa na ciki wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan sassa ko zanen lu'ulu'u masu tsaka-tsaki tare da gilashin gilashin volcanic. Wadannan sassa ko zanen gado an san su da "perlites" kuma su ne ke ba wa dutsen halayensa. Mutane da yawa ba su sani ba abin da yake perlite Kuma ta yaya yake da amfani a aikin lambu?
Don haka, za mu sadaukar da wannan labarin don gaya muku menene perlite, halayensa da yadda ake amfani da shi.
abin da yake perlite
Perlite wani ma'adinai ne tare da tsari na musamman na ciki, wanda aka samo shi ta hanyar exfoliation na duwatsu masu aman wuta a lokacin tsari mai zafi. Amfani da shi yana da bambanci sosai kuma yana kara girma daga gine-gine zuwa masana'antar abinci da magunguna.
Samuwar Pearlite yana faruwa ne ta hanyar tsari da ake kira "exfoliation," wanda ke faruwa a lokacin da dutsen dutsen mai aman wuta ya kasance mai tsananin zafi, yawanci a lokacin fashewa. A yayin wannan tsari, ruwan da ke cikin dutsen ya yi tururi ya kuma fadada, wanda ke haifar da rabuwar gilashin gilashi da kuma samar da pearlites.
Ana amfani da Perlite a fannoni daban-daban, kamar gini, a matsayin jimillar kera kayan kariya na thermal da acoustic, da kuma a cikin aikin gona, a matsayin matsakaicin girma don tsire-tsire. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da ita a cikin masana'antar abinci a matsayin ƙari don inganta yanayin abinci da kuma a cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa wajen samar da magunguna.
Amfani da perlite a cikin aikin lambu
A cikin aikin lambu, ana amfani da perlite a matsayin matsakaiciyar girma don haɓaka tsarin ƙasa da iska. Saboda tsarinsa mai laushi, perlite yana riƙe da danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma a lokaci guda yana ba da damar ruwa mai yawa don magudana cikin sauƙi, yana hana tushen shuka daga ruɓe saboda ruwa mai yawa.
Perlite kuma yana taimakawa hana ƙwayar ƙasa. kyale mafi kyawun wurare dabam dabam na iska a cikin tushen tsarin shuke-shuke, wanda ke inganta ci gaban su da ci gaban lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, perlite kuma shine matsakaicin al'adu maras kyau, wanda ke hana bayyanar cututtuka da kwari a cikin tsire-tsire.
Wani amfani da perlite a aikin lambu shine a cikin germination na tsaba. Ana amfani da Perlite azaman bakararre, kwaro da matsakaicin germination mara cuta. Ana sanya tsaba a cikin wani nau'i na perlite mai laushi, wanda ke ba su yanayin da ya dace don tsiro da haɓaka.
A cikin aikin noma na kasuwanci, ana amfani da perlite a cikin samar da abubuwan da ake buƙata don samar da seedling. Ana amfani da waɗannan substrates don cika kwantena ko trays don girma seedlings, wanda Yana ba da damar ingantacciyar iskar ƙasa da magudanar ruwa, yana haifar da haɓakar tsiro mai lafiya.
Perlite shine matsakaicin girma mai fa'ida sosai a cikin aikin lambu da noma, saboda yana haɓaka tsarin ƙasa, iska da magudanar ruwa, haɓaka haɓakar shuka mai lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, yana da matsakaicin al'ada maras kyau, wanda ke hana bayyanar cututtuka da kwari a cikin tsire-tsire.
Amfanin amfani da perlite a cikin amfanin gona
Yin amfani da perlite a cikin amfanin gona yana da fa'idodi da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai:
- Yana inganta tsarin ƙasa: Perlite yana taimakawa inganta tsarin ƙasa ta hanyar haɓaka porosity, wanda ke ba da damar ingantacciyar iska da wurare dabam dabam na ruwa. Wannan yana da amfani ga ci gaban tushen tsire-tsire, wanda hakan ke haifar da ci gaban su.
- Yana saukaka magudanar ruwa: Perlite wani abu ne mai laushi wanda ke riƙe da danshi amma yana ba da damar ruwa mai yawa don magudawa cikin sauƙi. Wannan yana da fa'ida musamman a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi ko ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasa, inda ruwa zai iya tattarawa ya nutsar da tushen shuka.
- Yana ba da iska mai kyau: Perlite yana inganta iskar ƙasa ta hanyar ƙara yawan iska a cikin tushen tsarin tsirrai. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye yanayin da ya dace don girma da ci gaban shuka.
- Yana taimakawa sarrafa zafin ƙasa: Perlite wani abu ne wanda ke da ƙananan ƙarancin zafin jiki, wanda ke nufin cewa zai iya taimakawa wajen kiyaye yanayin yanayin ƙasa, wanda ke da amfani ga ci gaban shuka.
- Yana da matsakaicin al'ada mara kyau: Perlite shine matsakaicin girma maras kyau, wanda ke nufin ba ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, ko cututtuka waɗanda zasu iya shafar tsirrai. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin samar da seedling, inda ya zama dole don tabbatar da yanayin da ba shi da cutar.
- Sauƙi don rikewa: Perlite wani abu ne wanda yake da sauƙin sarrafawa, haske da rashin ƙarfi, wanda ke sauƙaƙe amfani da shi a cikin tsarin noma daban-daban, kamar tukwane, kwantena, tsarin hydroponic, da sauransu.
Yadda ake amfani da shi
Ana iya amfani da Perlite ta hanyoyi daban-daban a aikin lambu da noma. Wasu hanyoyin amfani da shi sune kamar haka:
- A matsayin matsakaicin al'adu: Ana iya haxa Perlite tare da sauran kayan aiki don inganta tsari da aeration, ko amfani da shi azaman matsakaiciyar girma da kanta. Ana ba da shawarar haɗa perlite tare da ƙasa ko takin a cikin rabo na 1: 1 ko 2: 1 (perlite: ƙasa ko takin) don sakamako mafi kyau. Ana iya amfani da wannan cakuda a cikin tukwane, masu shuka shuki, kwantena, ko ma a cikin ƙasa kai tsaye.
- Akan germination iri: Ana iya amfani da Perlite azaman matsakaiciyar germination don tsaba. Don yin wannan, dole ne a dasa perlite kuma a sanya tsaba a saman. Yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye perlite m a duk lokacin aikin germination don tsaba su iya girma da kyau.
- Don yaduwar shuka: Ana amfani da Perlite sau da yawa a cikin yaduwar tsire-tsire ta hanyar yankan. Ya kamata a dasa perlite kuma a sanya yankan cikin ciki, tabbatar da cewa an haɗa su da kyau kuma perlite koyaushe yana da ɗanɗano. Ya kamata yankan ya fara tushe a cikin 'yan makonni.
- A cikin tsarin hydroponic: Perlite sanannen matsakaici ne mai girma a cikin tsarin hydroponic, inda ake amfani da shi don tallafawa tsirrai da samar musu da abinci da ruwa. Ana amfani da Perlite sau da yawa a cikin "NFT" (dabarun fina-finai na gina jiki) da kuma "ebb and flow" (dizziness and reflux) tsarin al'adu.
A kowane hali, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa perlite ba shi da abubuwan gina jiki da kansa, don haka ya zama dole don samar da shuke-shuke da abubuwan gina jiki da suke bukata ta hanyar amfani da takin mai magani. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa perlite koyaushe yana da ɗanɗano, amma ba a shayar da shi sosai ba, don hana ɓarkewar tushen shuka.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin za ku iya ƙarin koyo game da menene perlite da halayensa.