Yin nazarin wani ɗan lokaci da ya gabata dangane da gwamnatinmu tare da ƙarfin kuzari, za mu iya cewa Spain, yayin da take cikin belongingungiyar Tarayyar Turai, sabili da haka, yin biyayya ga ƙa'idodin da aka ɗora, na ɗaukar manyan matakai game da sauran membobin. ƙasashe. Manyan matakai, ee, amma matakai baya.
Ba wai kawai EU ba, idan ba duk duniya tana faɗan ci gaban fasahohi a cikin filin sabuntawa ba, duk da haka, halayen masu mulkin Spain koyaushe ya kasance akasin sauran. Kusan komai anyi kuskure tun daga farko.
Na farko, a lokacin gwamnatin José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, himmar karfafa gwiwa da bada tallafi ga aikin gini da kuma sanya bangarorin hasken rana sun yi kyau. Yin amfani da gaskiyar cewa Spain tana da yawan awanni masu amfani da hasken rana kowace rana, zasu iya wadatar da kansu ta hanyar haɓaka hasken rana. Amma matsalar ita ce, fasaha tana da tsada, sabili da haka, dole ne a yi ta manyan kaya cewa a ƙarshe ya zama asusun waɗancan Mutanen Spain ɗin waɗanda suka ɗauki kasadar ƙoƙarin yin fare akan wannan ƙarfin hasken rana.
Saboda wannan, iyalai da yawa suka shiga cikin hasken rana kuma suka ga tanadi da aka samu ta hanyar amfani da wannan sabuntawar ya zama gaskiya. Duk sauƙaƙƙƙen rubutu ne bayyananne, mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi (duk da cewa wasu abubuwa basu fito fili ba). Dole ne mu kara wannan duka, cewa tare da ci gaban fasaha da kirkire-kirkire iri daban-daban a cikin batutuwan makamashi mai sabuntawa a kasashe daban-daban da kuma hada-hadar kasuwancin duniya baki daya, da zarar wani abu ya yadu kuma aka fara bincike akan sa don samun riba, ginawa da girka hasken rana bangarorin suna da rahusa fiye da shekaru 9 da suka gabata. A lokacin gwamnatin Zapatero, duk farashin makamashin hasken rana yana tsakanin a 60% da 80% tsada fiye da yanzu. A yau, saboda ƙaruwar ilimi akan batun, ya fi arha aiki da aiki da makamashin hasken rana.
Daga baya, lokacin da rikici ya barke a Spain, ministan masana'antu na lokacin Jose Sebastian, ya fara rage farashi da tallafi a fannin makamashin hasken rana. Lokacin da aka gudanar da zabuka na gaba, jam’iyyun siyasa daban-daban sun yi ikirarin cewa ba za a sami yankewa ba a cikin muhimman sassan tattalin arzikin Sifen. Da yawa daga cikin mutanen Spain da suka dauki kasada ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana, sun yi tunanin cewa, saboda bunkasar, bangaren samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa ba zai dandana kudarsa ba, tunda ya zama ginshiki mai matukar muhimmanci ga tattalin arzikin.
Koyaya, sun yi kuskure. Da Gwamnatin PP ta yanke tsauraran matakai a cikin sassan sabuntawar, ta haɓaka haraji kuma ba ta ci gaba da haɓaka fasahohi daidai da sauran Turai da duniya ba. Iyalai da yawa da suka zaɓi kuzarin sabunta abubuwa sun ga damar da suke da ita na sanya jari da saka jari har ma da cin gajiyar abin da aka faɗa na saka hannun jari.
Duk wannan "hargitsi" muna ƙara bayyanar sanannun Harajin Rana a hannun ministan da ake zargi José Manuel Soria ne adam wata. Wannan harajin da zai sanya ku biya Euro tara da VAT ga kowane Kw na makamashi da aka samar ta bangarorin hasken rana kuma € 0,05 ga kowane Kw / h wannan cin kansa ne da kuma samar da kai. Hakanan, wannan harajin yana tilasta muku ku bayar da yawan kuzarin da kuka samar amma ba ku cinye kamfanin wutar lantarki ba. A sakamakon haka, za ta sayar da shi ga sauran € 0,12 a kowace kWh. Saboda wannan harajin, Spain ta fada cikin batutuwan makamashi masu sabuntawa kuma tare da ita duka fatan Spain zata sake kasancewa cikin darajar tsara, girma ko sha'awar saka hannun jari a cikin makamashi mai sabuntawa.
Samun kirgawa na baya-bayan nan, 2015 ya kasance shekara ta masifa ga abubuwan sabuntawa. Ba a girke koran iska ko guda daya ba a cikin shekarar kuma babu wata manufa ta bangaren hasken rana ko bangaren iska da aka inganta ko aka fadada shi. Zamu iya jira kawai don yunƙurin soke harajin rana da kuma gwamnatin Rajoy don ƙoƙari kada ta nutsar da makamashi mai sabuntawa har ma da ƙari. Cewa Spain tayi aiki da wani abu a cikin EU ban da don biyan tara.