Taron Tattalin Arzikin Duniya ya bayyana Colombia a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashe goma masu iko a duniya don samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa. A zahiri, Don wannan shekara an kiyasta cewa ƙarni na makamashin hasken rana yana mai da hankali kan kashi 65% na ayyukan da aka yiwa rijista da Unungiyar Ma'adinai da Makamashi (Upme).
Wadannan sababbin abubuwan sun hada har zuwa 315 gaba daya. An lasafta shi tare da halin yanzu na samar da wutar lantarki, wanda ya haura megawatt 15.000 (MW), za a iya biyan bukatar 'yan shekarun nan masu zuwa, wanda nan da shekarar 2030 zai wakilci MW 14.773.
Colombia
Fredy Martínez, manajan wani babban kamfani a bangaren: «Ana iya samun wannan nau'in makamashi mai tsafta ta hanyoyin da ba za a iya karewa ba da kuma albarkatu kamar biofuels, iska, geothermal, biomass da kuma hasken rana, wanda ake dauka a matsayin "daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin rashin samun kuzari da kuma kyauta wanda, idan aka kwatanta da wutar lantarki, ya fi dacewa kuma yana biyan bukatun makamashi na duniya"
Yawancin rahotanni suna nuna kyakkyawan wuri na Colombia, wanda ke cikin yankin Equatorial, ma'ana suna da yanayi daban-daban da kuma yanayin halittu.
A zahiri, ƙasar tana da babban ƙarfin aiwatar da makamashi mai tsafta daga ruwa, iska da rana, na ƙarshen shine ɗayan mafi mahimmanci saboda matakan haskenta suna daga cikin mafi girma a duniya.
A cewar gwamnatocin Colombia, kamfani mafi aiki shine SAT. Wadanne rukuni mafi yawan shirye-shiryen samar da wutar lantarki sune Antioquia tare da ayyuka 75, Atlántico tana da 38 da Valle del Cauca tare da 4. Wadannan kuma ana kara musu wani aikin gwaji na Gwamnati wanda za'a sanya saka jari sama da $ 200.000 don cin riba mai yawa fiye da mutane dubu 60 a kasar.
Ma'aikatar Ma'adinai da Makamashi ta ba da haske game da wannan 60.000 mutane Suna cikin sassan 11 da rikice-rikicen makamai suka fi shafa a cikin ƙasar.
Har ila yau aikin ya yi fice Solar Celsia, wanda ke cikin Yumbo (Valle del Cauca), wanda za a samar da makamashi ga gidaje dubu takwas ta hanyar bangarori 35.000, wanda, a matsakaita, zai hana fitowar shekara-shekara kimanin wasu tan 6.600 na CO2 zuwa sararin samaniya.
Sauran kasashen Kudancin Amurka
Chile
A cikin ƙasashe daban-daban na Latin Amurka, Chile shine ke jagorantar haɗawar wannan nau'in makamashi. Rahotanni da yawa sun nuna cewa “tare da kasuwarta mai ƙarfi don manyan ayyuka, Chile ta jagoranci yankin a girke-girke na hoto a 2014, wanda ke wakiltar fiye da kashi uku cikin uku na duka daga Latin Amurka ". Ya kuma kara da cewa "kawai a cikin kwata na hudu na Chile an girka sau biyu na adadin shekara-shekara na Latin Amurka a 2013.
Mafi dacewa shine Chile fara a cikin 2013 tare da megawatts 11 kawai na shigar da hasken rana. Saurin da ƙasar ta ci gaba ya sanya ta a matsayin jagorar yankin, gaban Mexico da Brazil, dangane da ci gaba.
A zahiri, Chile ta saka hannun jari fiye da 7.000 miliyan daloli a cikin cigaban kuzarin sabuntawa a cikin shekaru bakwai da suka gabata, wanda ya haɗa da biomass, hydroelectric, wind.
Misalin wannan shine ayyukan samar da rana da iska sama da 80 da aka amince dasu a shekarun baya.
Argentina
Ajantina ma Wannan ya kasance ba ruwanmu da nuna halin ko-in-kula ga sauyin da aka sake sabuntawa, ya fara fasa dusar kankara da inganta makamashin hasken rana. A Jujuy, alal misali, akwai garin makamashi mai amfani da hasken rana 100% wanda ya nuna canjin da ke faruwa a Ajantina. Kasar tana fatan samar da kashi 8% na matirinta na makamashi ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin sabuntawa cikin shekaru biyu.
México
Mexico ta ƙaddamar da wannan shekarar kashi na ƙarshe na ɗayan manyan tsirrai masu amfani da hasken rana a Latin Amurka. An girka Aura Solar I a cikin Baja California Sur a cikin watanni bakwai kacal kuma daga watan Satumbar 2013 ya fara sauya hasken rana zuwa wani yanayi na musanya, wanda tuni ya isa wani yanki na ƙasar.
A wannan shekara, masana'antar za ta buɗe baki ɗayanta, ta samar da makamashi mai tsabta don ciyar da miliyoyin 'yan Mexico. Kayan aikinta suna zaune Hekta 100 na Filin Masana'antar La Paz. Gwamnatin Meziko ta ba da haske cewa shuka na Aura Solar da ke da sel 131.800 zai rage gurɓata da tan dubu 60 na CO2 a kowace shekara.