Juyin Juya Halin Macron ya isa dukkan bangarorin Faransa, har ma da wanda baya motsi kamar makamashi. Gwamnati ta ba da sanarwar bazata game da makamin nukiliya, musamman rufewa na 17 tashoshin nukiliya ta 2025.
Labarin fashewar bam din an jefar dashi ne a yayin wata hira da manema labarai da Ministan Faransa na Tsarin Muhalli, Nicolas Hulot, wanda ya girmama hakan asalin sunan sashen ku (kafin Muhalli da Makamashi) da kuma abin da ya gabata a matsayin mai ilimin ilimin kimiyyar halittu. Hulot ya ce "Watakila rufewar zai kai har zuwa retofa 17," in ji Hulot.
Cleararfin nukiliya
Wannan fitowar ta wani yanki yana da tasiri mai ma'ana a cikin sauran Turai, a cikin wadata da buƙatun makamashi.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa a ƙarshen shekarar da ta gabata, kasuwar wutar lantarki ta babban kasuwa a Spain ta yi rijistar hauhawar farashi (har zuwa Yuro 60 MW / h idan aka kwatanta da Yuro 16 a matsakaita), a cewar gwamnati, a wani ɓangare kuskuren rufewar wucin gadi ne na wasu cibiyoyin nukiliya a Faransa. Lamarin ya ta'azzara a watan Janairu, lokacin da farashin wuraren wanka na Spain suka tashi da kashi 96% idan aka kwatanta da Janairun 2016.
A cikin Berlin, za a karɓi tabbatacciyar rufe cibiyoyin makamashin nukiliyar Faransa tare da gamsuwa ƙwarai saboda yawan iyakokin Jamus sun riga sun nuna damuwarsu game da tsufa na dajin nukiliyar Faransa.
Canjin canji zuwa sabbin hanyoyin samun kuzari zai kasance tare da manufar makamashi ta 2 injunan EU, saboda Jamus ta riga ta rufe tashoshi takwas a cikin 2011 (bayan Fukushima tsunami) kuma ta yanke shawarar rufe sauran 17 a 2022.
Faransa ma ta fara hanyar yaɗa hanyoyin samar da makamashi kuma a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, a ƙarƙashin shugabancin Hollande, ta zartar da doka don rage yawan amfani da makamashin nukiliya daga 75% zuwa 50%.
Matsakaicin ya sanya manufa akan takarda kuma ya sanya wa'adin zuwa 2025. Amma ba a fayyace yadda za a kai sabon “kwandon” makamashi ba, idan ta hanyar rage gudu samar da nukiliya, rage ko kara amfani da abubuwan sabuntawa.
Amma Hulot ya sanya alkaluma a karon farko kan tasirin da rage amfani da makamashinta zai yi a dajin nukiliya. “Kowa ya fahimci cewa don cimma wannan burin zai zama dole rufe wasu takamaiman reacor”, An yankewa Ministan hukunci jiya. Kuma kodayake ya nemi lokaci don zana shirin na ƙarshe, ya bayyana a fili cewa ya riga ya yi lambobin farko. "Bari in tsara abubuwa, amma watakila rufewar zai kai ga reacor 17," in ji shi.
Kalaman Hulot na nufin fitowar kashi 30% na taranfomomi 58 da Faransa ke da su, daga ciki yana samun ƙarni na GWh 63 a kowace shekara.
Abin jira a gani shi ne idan ministan Macron zai iya cimma burinsa a cikin ƙasar da kamfanin mallakar gwamnati EDF (wanda ke da tashar nukiliyar nukiliya) ke da ƙarfi sosai har aka bayyana shi a matsayin madadin ma'aikatar makamashi.
Nadin Hulot na ɗaya daga cikin caca mafi haɗari na Macron. Shugaban na Faransa ya ba da tsohuwar kundin makamashi ga ɗayan sanannun sanannun masanan kare muhalli a ƙasar. Hulot, tuni wasu gwamnatoci suka nemi sa, amma bai taba yarda ya shiga ko wanne ba, tunda yana da tabbacin zai iya aiwatar da ajandar sa. Tare da Macron, a yanzu haka yake yi.
Sabon juyin juya halin Faransa
Kadan CO2. Canjin kuzarin kuzari da gwamnatin Macron ta sanar da nufin cimma matakin siraran CO2050 mai kama da 2, babban buri kuma mafi girma daga wanda aka yarda dashi a cikin Yarjejeniyar Paris ta Duniya a kan canjin yanayi. Yarjejeniyar inda "da mamaki" yanzu ba Amurka bane.
Bugu da kari, Faransa na son samar da kashi 32% na makamashinta tare da sabunta kuzari zuwa shekara ta 2030, fiye da ninki biyu na yau (15,2%).
A cewar Minista Hulot, "Man fetur ya samo asali ne daga karni na 5 da na XNUMX." A cikin sabon tsarin aikinta wanda aka amince dashi a ranar XNUMX ga watan yuli. Tsarin ya hada da hana sayar da motoci da ke cin burbushin mai, kamar fetur ko dizal a 2040. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin wannan shekarar, ba za a ƙara samun damar samar da kowane irin hakar mai a cikin ƙasar Faransa ba.