The development of ecological architecture or sustainable architecture is increasingly booming. The creation of houses and buildings that have a lower impact on the environment and a lower use of natural resources is necessary if we want to preserve our planet. Therefore, the sustainable interior design It also has a place in these times.
In this article we are going to tell you what sustainable interior design is, what its characteristics and importance are.
What is sustainable interior design
Sustainable interior design is a discipline of interior design that seeks to create functional and aesthetically attractive spaces, taking into account the environmental, social and economic impact throughout the entire process. It is based on principles of sustainability and seeks to minimize the consumption of natural resources, minimize waste and promote the health and well-being of the people who occupy these spaces.
In sustainable interior design, a variety of strategies are used to achieve these goals. One of them is the careful choice of the materials used in the construction and decoration of the spaces. Natural, recycled or recyclable materials are prioritized, and those that contain toxic compounds or that generate a high environmental impact in their production are avoided. In addition, the reuse of furniture and objects is encouraged, giving them a second life and thus avoiding their premature disposal.
This type of interior design promotes natural lighting as much as possible, installing efficient lighting systems and using low energy consumption devices and appliances. In addition, adequate ventilation and air conditioning of the spaces are considered, using systems that reduce energy consumption and minimize environmental impact.
Sustainable interior design also takes into account indoor air quality and the health of the people who inhabit those spaces. Materials that emit toxic substances or allergens are avoided, the use of ecological cleaning products is promoted and the presence of plants is favored to improve air quality and general well-being.
We know that water is a very valuable and increasingly scarce resource. Therefore, sustainable interior design tries to make good management and use of water. Water-saving devices such as low-flow showers and taps are used, and awareness of the importance of using water efficiently is promoted.
Main characteristics of sustainable interior design
local materials
The use of local materials is one of the basic requirements for success and sustainability. It basically consists of adapting as much as possible to the natural production of the area. For example, if a certain area is rich in oak, you can choose this material for your room. In addition, the second condition, related to the first, is to minimize transport and thus reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These sustainable building materials are fun and make a difference.
Plants can serve as a substitute, but only if used wisely. In some cases, on-site plants help reduce emissions, thereby improving air quality.
Strategic window placement
Strategic window placement is another important aspect. First of all, when they are positioned correctly, they make the most of natural light and there is no need for electricity. An example are the large south-facing windows that can reduce heating use by up to 80% in winter. In addition, the effect of natural light makes the room more welcoming. For this reason, it is worth remembering it because it combines architecture and interior design.
It should be noted that this issue becomes even more important in an era of rising electricity prices. For this reason, there is an element of economics here, in addition to the demands of the 2030 Agenda.
Bet on minimalist furniture
The principle that less is more is valid in several fields, and interior design is one of them. Betting on minimalist furniture means reducing the furniture to the minimum expression. And also, You have to bet on simplicity, choosing a model that is not too flashy or ostentatious. Some oriental methods like Feng Shui can help with this.
Furniture made with recycled materials
Furniture made from recycled materials has become a popular trend, especially in urban settings. It is an economical and practical way to contribute to the environment. A recurring option is to use pallets to assemble armchairs, sofas or tables. On the other hand, there are other possibilities, such as using drums or barrels that can create different environments. Wit is an interesting aid in these situations.
In fact, in recent years, the mentality has changed in this regard. And, in addition, some material has not been valued in the past. In a few years, pallets have become an alternative for all types of lounges or terraces.
Use water based paint
If you want to prioritize ecological sustainability, water-based paints are a great option. The materials are considered free of chemical elements, They are natural and therefore respectful of the environment. In addition, they allow your walls to breathe, preventing them from spoiling and avoiding allergies. In short, a practical example of sustainable and healthy interior design. Whenever possible, it is convenient to replace chemical paints with organic paints.
Choose wood that has not been treated with toxic substances
Toxic substances can get not only on the walls, but also on other materials. Woods are differentiated based on whether they contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The current advantage is that there is some wood used for parquet floors or wood used for walls that has not been treated toxic. This also has a positive impact on long-term sustainability, as it is good for your health.
Long-term design planning
Long-term design is another aspect to consider. After all, sustainable interior design is not short term, it is long term. Some examples are local and resistant interior decoration environments, and a good use of natural light. So if you want durability, oak or chestnut wood furniture works great.
The truth is that if you think about sustainable interior design, do not focus only on the furniture. You have to consider points such as windows, walls, ceilings, floors and, of course, color and light. Therefore, a complete design will take into account all the elements that we indicated above.
I hope that with this information you can learn more about sustainable interior design and its characteristics.