As expected, Spain, due to its geographical location and socioeconomic characteristics, is a country that is quite vulnerable to the negative effects of climate change. Therefore, a national plan for adaptation to climate change. This plan includes all the guidelines that our country must acquire to reduce the negative impacts of climate change on the environment, as well as on the country's social and economic activity.
In this article we are going to tell you what the national plan for adaptation to climate change is and what its main characteristics are.
Environmental situation in Spain
Given that Spain is a country very vulnerable to climate change, various substantial efforts have been made at the national and international level in the fight against climate change. It becomes imminent carrying out various mitigation strategies and actions. One of the most anticipated and established practices is the reduction of greenhouse gases. The first thing is to reduce the emissions of these gases whose special capacity is to retain heat in the atmosphere. The second is to promote the sequestration of these gases.
To help the national plan for adaptation to climate change there is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The objective is to be able to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, although a scientific consensus for the possible future scenarios that awaits us with these changes in the climate is far from being reached.
This makes the actions to be able to adapt to climate change are of the first instance. The evidences of the negative effects are already being observed. Therefore, it is important to consider all mitigation actions absolutely necessary. These actions require a joint and coordinated response both at the national and international levels. All these actions are those that encompass well-defined adaptation initiatives implemented to mitigate the effects of climate change.
However, the national plan for adaptation to climate change constitutes an activity that is extensively connected with mitigation policies because there is a degree of change of the project in different variables, both economic and social.
National plan for adaptation to climate change
The main objective of the national plan for adaptation to climate change is to mitigate its negative effects. This means that it is necessary to study the change that is being experienced in the different climatic variables as a function of the concentration levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These levels are in turn determined by the policies that affect emissions. They are also influenced by mitigation and sequestration policies.
Each country has a prevailing policy with an economic activity linked to it. Depending on the type of economic activity and the use of renewable or fossil resources, emissions will be higher or lower. In this way, it is not the same to plan an adaptation for a warming horizon of about 2 degrees the average temperatures than for another 4 degrees. In this context, we point out the design of an action framework that is suitable for all initiatives related to adaptation to climate change. All these initiatives must have a greater coordination and effectiveness of all the activities carried out in this field.
Adaptation to climate change, by its very nature, requires both medium and long-term strategies to exist on a sustained basis. This has to be extrapolated to all sectors and systems of the country's economy. On numerous occasions, the importance and necessity are underestimated in the face of other related issues that cause crises and emergencies to form since they detract from the natural resources that are eliminated.
These are the reasons that make it necessary to establish various political programs that focus on adaptation measures with a time horizon that is considered as an iterative and continuous process.
Characteristics of the national plan for adaptation to climate change
It is worth mentioning that the national plan for adaptation to climate change encompasses the entire framework that it refers to. environmental impact, vulnerability and adaptation to the new climate assessment activities. It collects the global structure where the different evaluations of all sectors, systems and regions are fitted. In this way, it is possible to develop evaluations that Iran generating certain knowledge to be able to adapt all the policies.
Throughout the national plan for adaptation to climate change, a point of vital importance is emphasized. It involves the participation of all people in the processes of formulating possible adaptations. The development of the strategic framework is considered as something more important when planning. Later, it is necessary to link all these strategies in such a way that they can be fulfilled.
This is where an active process of participation of all those involved in the planning and management of the various sectors or systems that is considered necessary to be able to adapt to climate change is essential.
Elements covered
The national plan for adaptation to climate change studies the different climate scenarios at the global and regional level. In this way, policies are established in more detail depending on the region where we are located. In addition, it is intended to study all the mobilization of environmental impacts for the different economic activities.
Finally, it is planned to carry out environmental impact studies in the following aspects:
- Biodiversity
- Water resources
- forests
- Agricultural sector
- Forestry sector
- Coast zones
- Hunting and inland fishing
- Fishing marine ecosystems
- Transportation in
- Human health
- Industry and energy
- Soils
- Mountain areas
- Tourism
- Finance and insurance
- Town planning and construction
Once it has been established how all the environmental impacts are studied in the different sectors, there will be good coordination and management of the plan with a good development. For it, the participation of all those who have to act on it is essential. Communication, training and awareness are necessary so that the national plan for adaptation to climate change can be extended throughout society.
I hope that with this information you can learn more about the national plan for adaptation to climate change.