We all know that the environment is increasingly suffering the action of human beings in a negative way. With our current economic system we are causing a negative environmental impact that harms the survival of many species among ourselves. When we talk about pollution, we are referring to the introduction of substances or other physical elements into an environment that makes it unsafe and unfit to be used. This medium can be a physical medium or a living being. We must learn how to reduce pollution since it is in our hands to create a much healthier environment for the planet.
Therefore, in this article we are going to tell you how to reduce pollution and what are the sustainable habits for it.
Types of pollution
We have mentioned that pollution is the introduction of substances and physical elements into a medium that can be an ecosystem, a living being or a physical medium. The substance that we are introducing into this medium can be a chemical, heat, light, sound or radioactivity. Therefore, there are different types of contamination. Before learning how to reduce pollution, we must know what types exist. Let's see what are the characteristics and types of contamination that exist:
- Air pollution: it involves the release of substances into the boiler atmosphere, the composition of which makes it harmful to humans, animals and plants. Some of the substances that we emit into the atmosphere and that are more polluting are carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide.
- Water contamination: it is a type of pollution that occurs when pollutants are released into the water carried by rivers. They can also end up in the sea or even in groundwater. An example of water pollution is plastics that end up in the sea or oil spills that occur in the oceans.
- Land pollution: This type of pollution occurs when we emit chemicals that are capable of seeping into or under the ground. It usually happens with oil and with heavier metals. Other chemicals that also pollute the land are herbicides used in agriculture, pesticides, and insecticides. With the growing demand for food worldwide, intensive agriculture has increased the amount of chemicals it uses to improve production. All these chemicals end up polluting the earth.
- Thermal pollution: It occurs when the temperature of the water increases and produces negative effects on the living beings that live in it. For example, in hot water discharges from nuclear power plants.
- Noise pollution: it is one that occurs in large cities where motorized media reign. Noise from airplanes, ambulances, cars, helicopters and large crowds of people cause noise pollution.
How to reduce pollution
In our day to day there are numerous guidelines and tips that can lead us towards adopting long-term sustainable habits. These habits can help our generation and those to come to be able to preserve the environment in good condition and manage natural resources well. What's more, health is gained and raw materials are saved, so we must learn how to reduce pollution.
Let's give some ideas about it. We know that it will be the contamination of all the types that we have seen is in each of our hands. We just have to change some daily habits little by little. Radical changes are not requested that do not allow us to have a long-term adherence in our day to day life. It is something in the long term that we must modify as we get used to it.
The first thing we can do to learn how to reduce pollution is to use public transportation. From big cities we have gotten used to using the car for anything. However, using public transport is a solution since it is cheaper and less polluting than the car. While many more people can fit on a bus, in private vehicles we can generate traffic jams that end up creating a more polluted environment. It is time to think about our planet of our future and to using a more sustainable means of transport is that they are respectful with the environment.
In the part of consumption we must emphasize the purchase of local products. In this way, we achieve that the transport of products is reduced and less greenhouse gases are emitted into the atmosphere. One of the things that pollutes the environment the most are vehicles. We buy local products, we avoid that what we buy in the supermarket is transported from far away places. This generates a waste of fuel and pollution of the environment.
Consume organic products whenever you can. For the production of these products, natural means are used and the use of chemical elements that can harm the environment are emitted. We can not only find ecological products in food, but also in cleaning, fashion and cosmetics.
How to reduce pollution with some tips
We are going to talk to you about some tips and habits that are something more sustainable and easy to carry out. Surely you have started to recycle since more and more Spaniards do it. We know where to dispose of containers or glass, but in some cases we do not know where to dispose of the rest of the waste. Separating such waste before pouring into containers is important. In this way, we will be saving the use of raw materials and pollution.
The consumption of plastics is a problem worldwide. Reducing this consumption is one of the keys to learning how to reduce pollution. Most of the plastic bags that we use and that we use for only 10 minutes, take more than 400 years to degrade.
The consumption of water and electricity is the order of the day. We know that water is a resource that can be exhausted and the fundamental thing is to take care of its use. Close the tap or when we brush our teeth, shower instead of bathing and reuse the water to water the plants it is a way to reduce water consumption.
Finally, use renewable energy whenever you can since they do not pollute during its generation or during its use.
I hope that with this information you can learn more about how to reduce pollution.