Sustainable development is a concept that has become increasingly important in recent years, especially in the field of politics and economics. Basically, it refers to a development approach that takes into account environmental protection, social justice and economic viability. There are numerous types of examples of sustainable development in all fields.
In this article we are going to tell you about the characteristics, objectives and examples of sustainable development.
main focus
It is about finding a balance between the current and future needs of society and the planet, ensuring that the actions we take today do not compromise the possibilities of future generations. This approach arises in response to environmental and social problems that have arisen as the world economy has grown and globalized.
The excessive exploitation of natural resources, air and water pollution, soil degradation, social inequality and poverty These are some of the problems that have been caused by the current economic model. Sustainable development seeks to solve these problems through the implementation of policies and strategies that allow fair and equitable economic growth, that takes into account the protection of the environment and that promotes social inclusion.
One of the main objectives is to make efficient and responsible use of natural resources, guaranteeing that current needs do not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This approach is based on three main pillars: environmental, social and economic. The environmental pillar refers to the protection of the environment and the preservation of natural resources. The social pillar refers to social justice, equity and inclusion, ensuring that all members of society have access to the same rights and opportunities. The economic pillar refers to economic viability, ensuring that the economy grows in a sustainable and equitable manner.
Sustainable development goals
These are the goals of sustainable development:
- Look for the benefits of the environment.
- Avoid deterioration and preserve natural resources.
- Promotes individual and regional self-sufficiency.
- It is applied in the short term, with short and long term expectations.
- Work to stop climate damage caused by human activities.
- Use resources responsibly and efficiently and avoid waste.
- Identify and promote opportunities for clean and sustainable technology projects.
- Restoration of the environment is supported.
- Promote environmental awareness.
- Protect the planet's biodiversity.
- Reuse and recycle used materials in bulk.
- Reduce spending.
The emergence of the term sustainable resources is related to sustainable development. Sustainable resources are natural resources obtained through processes that do not harm nature or have a low impact on ecosystems. But it is worth mentioning that in addition to the process and conditions under which certain resources were obtained, it is also important to consider their use.
Examples of sustainable development
Let's see what are some of the best-known examples of sustainable development in the world:
- Recycling of inorganic waste: Inorganic waste can be recycled into reusable materials such as containers, bags, bottles, etc.
- Biodegradable waste: Biodegradable waste can be recycled and processed for use as plant fertilizer. It is composed of different organic materials. For example, you can use it to make compost for farming and gardening.
- solar power plants: Solar power plants use sunlight to generate electricity. It is a clean renewable energy.
- Eolico Park: Wind farms are wind turbine installations that use the force of the air to generate electricity. They are a clean alternative to generate electricity.
- Wave energy: Wave energy is generated by the force of the waves, the movement of the waves creates water pressure, which is transmitted to the buoy and then converted into electrical energy. It is a very efficient renewable energy source that is currently being explored.
- Ecological agriculture: Organic farming is based on optimizing the use of natural resources without the use of chemical or transgenic products. Its objective is to produce organic food without neglecting the protection of the soil and resources, in addition, it reduces the greenhouse effect and improves fertility.
- Use of rainwater: Collecting and storing rainwater is crucial to avoid wasting such a vital resource as water.
- Ecotourism: Ecotourism, as its name indicates, is tourism with an ecological concept. It promotes a form of tourism that focuses more on experiencing the lifestyle of rural communities and enjoying nature, flora, fauna and landscapes. In addition, it avoids the damage and pollution caused by traditional tourism.
- Solar Bike Lanes: The solar bike lane is an ecological transport system designed for the circulation of bicycles. It is solar charged during the day and glows at night. This is an alternative shipping method.
- Electric vehicles: The use of electric vehicles, especially when the energy that drives them comes from clean energy sources such as solar or wind, is a sustainable alternative to transportation because it does not pollute the environment or generate noise pollution.
Types of sustainability
Social sustainability
It focuses on the social aspects of sustainable growth, analyzing the problems that directly affect people and civil society and that help or harm the process of improving the quality of life. Special attention is paid to social responsibility and sustainable urbanization.
Economic sustainability
It is responsible for observing the direction and future of an economy from a balanced perspective, observing the systems that determine it, how finite resources and the ability to use those resources are allocated.
Environmental sustainability
It examines and identifies the renewable and non-renewable natural resources that ultimately make up our environment and help us maintain and improve our lives and the natural environment we inhabit.
I hope that with this information you can learn more about some of the examples of sustainable development that exist.