Conditioning the house to be able to live more comfortably is usually quite expensive both economically and environmentally. And it is that the use of air conditioners, heating, fans, etc. They usually cause an increase in the electricity bill and greater pollution to the environment. In order to condition our home in a more ecological way, the bioclimatizer.
In this article we are going to tell you everything you need to know about what a bioclimatizer is, its characteristics and importance.
What is a bioclimatizer
A bioclimatizer is a device that serves to cool interior spaces, as well as those that are open to the outside. That is, open doors and windows. It uses evaporative cooling technology. In summer can reduce the temperature between 5ºC and 10ºC, sometimes up to 15ºC, depending on external environmental conditions. But it can also be used as a ventilation device to ensure indoor air quality.
So we are talking about a team with a double function. Treat the air from a heat perspective in summer. But it also guarantees indoor air quality throughout the year free of pollutants and odours.
An easy way to understand how a bioclimatizer works is to compare it with a fan. It is practically the same, with the advantage that the fan only circulates the air, while the bioclimate also filters and conditions the air due to its ability to cool the air.
Regarding their application, these devices are usually installed in buildings for industrial and commercial purposes. However, it can also be used in residential buildings, homes.
Why is a bioclimatizer ecological?
Lower energy consumption and lower CO2 emissions
It is said that the bioclimatizer is ecological first because of its energy efficiency. In other words, bioclimatizer regulators can reduce energy consumption by up to 80% compared to air conditioning units with conventional heat pump. Since it uses less energy, it also emits less carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Its operation is simple. Basically, bioclimatizers cool the air by passing it through a filter that contains water. The effect is similar to that produced in an interior patio with a fountain through which the air flows. Or better yet, the same effect produced by the sea breeze on the coast. Fresh air is produced by evaporating water, using the heat contained in the air.
In addition, filter water can be normal water, cold water or even ice water. An important advantage is that the bioclimatizer does not dry the air, but humidifies it.
Does not require refrigerant for its operation
Secondly, the operation of the bioclimatizer does not use refrigerant gas. Do not forget that the refrigerant gas of an air conditioner has two factors. One is the Global Warming Potential, PDG or GWP (Global Warming Potential). The other is the ozone depletion potential PDO or ODP (Ozone Depletion Potential). Both are used to assess the negative impact on the environment of the use of refrigerants in air conditioners.
Some disadvantages of using a bioclimatizer
Although air conditioners can cool the air, reducing the temperature by up to 10ºC or 15ºC, it may not be enough to achieve the desired comfort temperature at any given time. It depends on the conditions of the external environment. That is, in terms of the temperature and humidity of the captured outdoor air, hot, dry air is easier to cool than hot, humid air because the latter absorbs less moisture.
Although it has a lower environmental impact than other air conditioners, it is not entirely harmless to consume electricity. Therefore, the ideal solution is to connect it to a renewable energy system. For example, installing photovoltaic panels to provide the electricity necessary for its operation.
Differences with fan and air conditioner
Air Conditioning
Air conditioners provide more convenient and efficient room temperature control. Also, heat pump air conditioners can be used as heating systems in winter.
The biggest disadvantage of air conditioners is energy consumption and installation costs, which require professional technicians. The air conditioning provides efficient functions, ensuring greater comfort. The new split models contain filters to eliminate mites, fungi and even bacteria. Their characteristics are:
- High installation costs.
- It covers the entire area.
- Fixed systems without mobility.
- Harmful to people with respiratory allergies.
- Contamination of the system due to the use of refrigerants and compressors.
- High sale price.
- Work only indoors.
- Power consumption between 1500 and 2000 watts.
- Supplies fresh air to the room.
Ventilador
The fan pushes the air in the room through the motor, evaporating sweat and thus reducing the wind chill. If you install the right size ceiling fan for the room, you will be able to move all the air. In addition, you will find a wide variety of models on the market to adapt to any style of decoration.
The main advantage of fans is their low power consumption. Also, ceiling fans help increase heating efficiency in winter. Fans are not recommended in overheated climates as the airflow is not cool enough. Another drawback is that the noise of some models can be annoying, especially if they are installed in bedrooms. Their characteristics are:
- Low installation cost, in ceiling fans; 0 installation cost for mobile fans.
- Recirculate the air in the room.
- Limited area coverage.
- There are mobile models.
- No effect on the respiratory tract.
- It does not harm the environment.
- Economic sale price.
- The power consumption is between 100W and 250W.
- Indoor and outdoor use.
Air conditioners
Air conditioners cool the environment by filtering the air in the room through a wet filter. Thus, they lower the temperature and dissipate cool air through the built-in fan.
The main advantage of air conditioners is that they consume half the electricity of air conditioners, which means savings on your bills. Other advantages of air conditioners is that they reduce carbon dioxide emissions into the environment, since they do not use refrigerant gas, eliminate static electricity and do not dry out the environment.
However, once you reach the maximum level of humidity, the air conditioner can no longer evaporate moisture or cool, so the environment becomes suffocating. Therefore, they cannot be used in closed spaces. For better cooling effect, room ventilation is recommended. In addition, air conditioners require more maintenance: constant supply of water and regular cleaning of the tank.
- Low installation cost.
- It covers the entire area.
- Mobile system.
- Air purifier. It will not dry out the environment.
- Little pollution.
- The average sale price.
- The power consumption is between 115w and 250w.
- Circulate fresh air through air filtration in the room.
- Indoor and outdoor use.
I hope that with this information you can learn more about bioclimatizer and its characteristics.