Ziyini izinhlekelele zemvelo

Ziyini izinhlekelele zemvelo emhlabeni wonke?

Izinhlekelele ezibangelwa isimo sezulu zivame ukwenzeka emhlabeni wethu, izenzakalo ezinjengomlilo wamahlathi, ukuzamazama komhlaba, izintaba-mlilo, njll. Lokhu kwaziwa njengenhlekelele yemvelo. Abantu abaningi abazi ziyini izinhlekelele zemvelo nokuthi inamiphi imiphumela kokubili ezingeni lezemvelo nelomuntu.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ziyini izinhlekelele zemvelo, izici zazo, ubungozi nokunye okuningi.

Ziyini izinhlekelele zemvelo

izehlakalo zemvelo ezeqisayo

Izinhlekelele zemvelo ziqondwa njengezinguquko ezinkulu noma ezingazelelwe ekuguquguqukeni kwendawo ezungezile, imiphumela yazo engase ibangele ukulahlekelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo nokulahlekelwa ukuphila, futhi ziwumkhiqizo wezenzakalo zemvelo lapho zingekho khona. isandla somuntu, njengokuzamazama komhlaba, izikhukhula, ama-tsunami, Njll

Zihlukaniswa njengezinhlekelele ngenxa yokuthi izimo zemvelo ziba ngokwedlulele, zeqe imingcele evamile. Ngakho-ke, ukuzamazama komhlaba kungase kungabi nangozi, kodwa uma kukhula ngamandla futhi kuba ukuzamazama komhlaba, khona-ke nakanjani kuzodala ukufa, ukucekelwa phansi kanye nezinguquko zesakhiwo ebusweni bomhlaba.

Izinhlekelele zemvelo akufanele zididaniswe nezinhlekelele zemvelo, ezibonakala ngokuba khona kwezinto ezithile ezingcolisa, ezehlisa isithunzi, noma ezishintsha ibhalansi yamakhemikhali, ngokomzimba, noma yezinto eziphilayo ze-ecosystem. Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlekelele zemvelo ngokuvamile ziwumphumela oqondile wezenzo zabantu ezingenandaba nemvelo.

Nokho, kungaphikiswana ngokuthi lezi zinhlekelele akuzona ezemvelo ngokuphelele, njengoba zingase zibe yinkimbinkimbi ngandlela-thile, noma zize zibe umphumela wokungahleleli kahle (noma ngisho nokuntuleka kokuhlela) engxenyeni yomphakathi wesintu. Noma kunjalo, izenzakalo ezingalindelekile njengokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo ziletha izinselele ezinkulu ngisho nasemiphakathini ethuthuke kakhulu futhi ehlelekile.

kwenzekani uma kukhona

izikhukhula ezimbi kakhulu

Uma kwenzeka inhlekelele yemvelo, kuba nokuphazamiseka okukhulu ezimweni ezivamile zokuphila. Kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwempilo, ukulinyazwa kwempahla, ukuphazamiseka kwezidingongqangi ezifana ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuphuza nogesi, kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo yonke. Lezi zenzakalo zingaba nomthelela ongapheli wezomnotho nezenhlalakahle, zishiye imiphakathi edinga ukwakhiwa kabusha kanye nokuvuselelwa.

Izinhlekelele zemvelo zingagadla noma kuphi emhlabeni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, nakuba izifunda ezithile zivame ukuba nezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlekelele. Ngokwesibonelo, izindawo ezisogwini zingenwa kalula yiziphepho nezikhukhula, kuyilapho izindawo eziseduzane nelawu lephutha zivame ukuba nokuzamazama komhlaba.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba izinhlekelele zemvelo ziyizenzakalo zemvelo, indlela ezithinta ngayo abantu kanye nemvelo ithonywa yizinto ezihlukahlukene, njenge ukuthuthukiswa kwedolobha okungahleliwe, ukuntula ukulungela nokuqwashisa ngezingozi, nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Izenzo zabantu zingabhebhethekisa imiphumela yezinhlekelele zemvelo futhi zandise umthelela wazo.

Ukubhekana nezinhlekelele zemvelo, ukulungela kanye nokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele kubalulekile. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zezimo eziphuthumayo, ukwakha ingqalasizinda eqinile, ukufundisa nokuqwashisa ngezingozi, kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwezinhlaka ezahlukene zomphakathi, njengohulumeni, izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni kanye nomphakathi wonkana.

Izinhlobo zezinhlekelele zemvelo

ziyini izinhlekelele zemvelo

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinhlekelele zemvelo zihlanganisa ukuzamazama komhlaba, iziphepho, izikhukhula, imililo yequbula, isomiso, ama-tsunami, izikhukhula, izivunguvungu, ukuduma kwezulu neziphepho.

  • Ukuzamazama komhlaba Ziwukunyakaza okuzumayo nokunobudlova komhlaba okubangelwa ukukhululwa kwamandla agcinwe kumapuleti e-tectonic. Ngokuvamile, zenzeka ezindaweni lapho amapuleti ahlangana khona.
  • Izivunguvungu, Ezaziwa nangokuthi izivunguvungu zasezindaweni ezishisayo, izivunguvungu ezinkulu, ezinamandla ezakha phezu kolwandle. Iziphepho zibonakala ngokuba nomoya onamandla, izimvula ezinamandla nezikhukhula.
  • Izikhukhula Zibangelwa ukunqwabelana kwamanzi amaningi endaweni ethile. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukukhuphuka kwamazinga olwandle, izimvula ezinamandla, ukuphuka kwamadamu, noma ukunqwabelana kweqhwa.
  • Ihlathi liyasha Ziwuhlobo lwenhlekelele yemvelo eyenzeka lapho inani elikhulu lezimila lisha futhi lisakazeka ngokushesha. Le mililo ingadalwa isomiso, umbani ehlathini, umuntu noma inhlanganisela yalezi zici.
  • Isomiso Ziyizikhathi ezinde futhi ezomile kakhulu lapho ukuntuleka kwamanzi kuba yinkinga enkulu kubantu kanye nemvelo. Imiphumela yesomiso ingabonakala ezintweni ezifana nokufa kwezilwane, ukukhiqizwa kokudla okuncane, nokulahlekelwa kwenhlabathi evundile.
  • Ama-tsunami Amagagasi amakhulu avela olwandle futhi angabangela ukubhujiswa okukhulu lapho efika ogwini. Ngokuvamile akhiqizwa ezindaweni lapho kunokuzamazama komhlaba phansi olwandle.
  • iziqhwa kuyimiphumela eyingozi yeqhwa elinqwabelene, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezintaba. Ukunqwabelana kweqhwa ngokweqile kungabangela ukuwa kwalo lonke iqhwa elinqwabelene elibangela ukungcwatshwa nokufa ngokuminyanisa.
  • izivunguvungu Ziyiziphepho zasezindaweni ezishisayo ezibonakala ngemimoya enamandla nemvula enamandla. Lezi ziphepho zingadala izikhukhula kanye nomonakalo omkhulu kwingqalasizinda efana nezakhiwo nemigwaqo.
  • Ukuduma kwezulu Ziyizigigaba zesimo sezulu ezibandakanya umoya onamandla, izimvula ezinamandla kanye nombani kagesi. Lezi ziphepho zingadala umonakalo ezakhiweni, ezihlahleni, nakwezinye izinto ezisendleleni yazo.
  • Iziphepho Amakholomu omoya azungeza ngobudlova asuka phansi kwefu. Lezi zigigaba zingadala umonakalo omkhulu, zicekele phansi izakhiwo nempahla, futhi zibeke izimpilo zabantu engozini.

Izibonelo Zezinhlekelele Zemvelo

Kuwo wonke umlando kuye kwaba nezinhlekelele zemvelo ezinkulu, esingabala okulandelayo:

  • La isomiso esikhulu e-United States eminyakeni eyishumi ye1930.
  • Inhlekelele yaseVargas, lapho umkhombe endaweni engasogwini lwaseVenezuela ngo-1999, wabangela izimvula ezinamandla isonto lonke kanye nokubhidlika okukhulu kwenhlabathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho wafakwa ohlwini lweGuinness Book of World Records njengodaka olubi kakhulu emlandweni.
  • I-tsunami yaseJapan ka-2011 kwaba umphumela wokuzamazama komhlaba okuyinhlekelele ku-9,0 endaweni yasePacific, okunobude be-tsunami obungamamitha angu-40,5.
  • Ngonyaka wama-79 AD. c., kwe Kwaqhuma iNtaba iVesuvius futhi wangcwaba idolobha laseRoma iPompeii odakeni.
  • El Ukuzamazama komhlaba eChiapas Ngo-September 2017, ngesigameko esenzeka eMexico City futhi esikala u-8,2 esikalini sika-Richter, sabulala abantu abangu-98 futhi sathinta izigidi ezingu-2,5.
  • El I-Hurricane Maria ngo-2017, isiphepho sesithathu sonyaka eCaribbean ngemva kuka-Irma noJosé, sasibhubhisa ngendlela efanayo. Yabulala abantu abangaba ngu-500 futhi yayinonya ikakhulukazi ePuerto Rico, namanje esamangele ngenxa yomonakalo obangelwe u-Irma.

Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda okwengeziwe ngokuthi ziyini izinhlekelele zemvelo nokuthi ziyingozi kangakanani.


Yiba ngowokuqala ukuphawula

Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

*

*

  1. Ubhekele imininingwane: Miguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.