Akunakuphikwa ukuthi kuya ngokuya kuba nenzuzo enkulu ukusebenzisa amandla elanga njengomthombo wamandla avuselelekayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungumthombo wamandla ongenamkhawulo esiwuthola elangeni futhi ongaguqulwa ngamapaneli elanga abe amandla kagesi. Kodwa-ke, sinokungabaza ukuthi singawafaka kanjani ama-solar panel ngoba kunezinto eziningi okufanele zibhekwe ukuze ukusebenza kube ngcono kakhulu.
Kukho konke lokhu, sizonikezela le ndatshana ukukutshela uwafaka kanjani amaphaneli elanga.
Izinzuzo zamandla elanga
Ukuze ufake ama-solar panel kungcono wazi kuqala ukuthi iziphi izinzuzo esizoba nazo zokufaka lolu hlobo lwamandla ekhaya lethu. Amandla elanga awanazo nhlobo izinsalela ezingcolisayo futhi njengamanje ibekwe kwezinye izindlela ezingcono zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi engcolisa umoya. Futhi ukuthi izibaseli ezinjengegesi, uwoyela namalahle ziyimithombo engcolisayo edala izinkinga zemvelo emhlabeni wonke njengokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Njengoba sizofaka amandla elanga emakhaya ethu kufanele sazi ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo:
- Sizokonga kwisikweletu sikagesi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kumahhala ngokuphelele futhi akukho ntela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungamandla angenamkhawulo.
- Sizoba nenkululeko ekuhlukeni kwentengo kagesi.
- Sizonciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa.
- Sizoba nemihlomulo yentela ngemixhaso ekhona ngokuzisebenzisela ukuzisebenzisela ukuthenga.
- Ukugcinwa kwamapaneli elanga kuncane ngoba inobuchwepheshe obulula. Yize utshalomali lokuqala lunezindleko eziphakeme, singakuthola lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali eminyakeni edlule.
- Ngaphakathi kwamandla avuselelekayo, photovoltaic amandla elanga ingenye ephephe kunazo zonke.
Iyini futhi isebenza kanjani iphaneli elanga
Sizobona igxathu negxathu okufanele sikwenze ukufaka ama-solar panel. Into yokuqala ukwazi ukuthi iyini iphaneli elanga nokuthi isebenza kanjani. La macwecwe akhiwe ngamaseli we-photovoltaic akhiqizwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ze-semiconductor. Lezi zinto yizona ezisivumela ukuthi siguqule amandla aqhamuka elangeni abe ngamandla kagesi ukuze sikwazi ukuwasebenzisa ezindlini zethu.
Ukuguqulwa kwamandla kwenzeka ngenxa ye- umphumela we-photovoltaic. Kulokhu singabona ukuthi i-electron ikwazi kanjani ukudlula isuke kuseli lephaneli elikhokhiswe kabi liye kwelinye liye ngecala elihle. Ngalesi sikhathi kunyakaza amandla kagesi aqhubekayo. Njengoba sazi, amandla kagesi aqhubekayo awasetshenziselwa ukuphakela ugesi ekhaya. Sidinga amanye amandla kagesi. Ngakho-ke, sidinga i- inverter yamandla.
Amandla wamanje aqondile adlula kwi-inverter yamanje lapho ubukhulu bayo buguqulwa buguqulwa buguquke njengamanje oguqukayo. Le yamanje ingasetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Uma sesinawo la mandla, sizosebenzisa konke okudingekayo ukuze sikusebenzise. Kungenzeka ukuthi ezikhathini eziningi sakha amandla kagesi amaningi kunalawo esiwasebenzisayo. La mandla angaphezu kwamandla aziwa njengamandla amaningi. Singazenza ezinye izinto ngayo: ngakolunye uhlangothi, la mandla singawagcina ngamabhethri. Ngale ndlela, singasebenzisa lolu hlobo lwamandla agciniwe lapho ingekho imisebe yelanga eyanele ukunika amandla ama-solar panel, noma ebusuku.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, singathela lokhu kweqisa kugridi kagesi ukuze sithole isinxephezelo. Ekugcineni, asikwazi futhi ukusebenzisa lezi zinsalela bese sizilahla sisebenzisa uhlelo lwe-anti-funk. Lokhu kuyizinketho ezimbi kunazo zonke ezintathu ngoba simosha amandla esiwakhiqizile.
Uwafaka kanjani amaphaneli elanga igxathu negxathu
Ngenxa yokutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu okudingwa yilolu hlobo lokufaka, kungcono ukwazi ngokujulile ukusebenza kwalo konke nezinyathelo ezizodingeka ekufakweni kwalo. Futhi ngukuthi, amandla elanga anephuzu elibi elifinyelela kubo bonke abantu. Leli phuzu elibi ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala. Imvamisa, isikhathi sokusebenziseka kwephaneli elanga cishe iminyaka engama-25. Ukutshalwa kwemali kokuqala kutholakala ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10-15, kuya ngekhwalithi yabo.
Sizochaza igxathu negxathu ukuthi angawafaka kanjani amaphaneli elanga. Kufanele siqale sicele isaphulelo sokufakwa kwamapuleti. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele sikuxhumanise nenkampani ezinikele ekufakeni lolu hlobo lwephaneli futhi izosicela imininingwane ethile esingakunikeza ngayo ulwazi olwanele ukuze bakwazi ukulungiselela isabelomali sokuqala.
Lapho sebenedatha, kuzofakwa amaphaneli. Inkampani ivame ukwenza ukufakwa inqobo nje uma kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene:
- Enye yazo yilokho inkampani izobhekela ukucela izimvume futhi wazise umthengi ngemixhaso ekhona ngaleso sikhathi.
- Uma lolu lwazi seludlulisiwe, umthengi uyena osazisa isabelomali esikhishwa yinkampani futhi kube nguyena oyalelayo uma egunyaza ukufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga ophahleni.
Lapho umthengi evuma ukufakwa kwamapaneli elanga, inkampani izoqhubeka nokufakwa kwayo. Phakathi kwezinto ezinokufakwa kwe-photovoltaic sithola izinto ezilandelayo:
- Amapaneli elanga: Banesibopho sokukhiqiza amandla elanga ngendlela yamandla kagesi. Uma indawo yethu lapho sihlala khona inemisebe yelanga ethe xaxa, singaguqula amandla amaningi.
- Inverter yamandla: Iphethe ukunika amandla amandla aqhubekayo aguqulwa ngamapaneli elanga ukuze ayisebenzise ukuze kube wusizo ekushintsheni njengamanje ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya.
- Amabhethri elanga: Banesibopho sokugcina amandla amahle elanga. Bazoba nempilo ende esebenzisekayo ukwehlisa ukujula kokukhipha. Okufanelekile ukwenza amacala amafushane futhi ungabavumeli ukuthi bakhishwe ngokugcwele.
Imvamisa, kufakwa amapaneli elanga ophahleni lwezindlu ukugwema ukuqagela kwezithunzi kanye nokuvikela umonakalo nokuqongelelwa kukadoti.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi uyakwazi ukufaka amaphaneli elanga.